UJan Steen: "Yekani Maduze nje, nonke - kahle"

UJan Steen (1626-1679) - umdwebi Dutch kwekhulu XVII. Lokhu-Dutch Umdwebo i-Golden Age. Umsebenzi wakhe waziwa futhi obonwa psychologism, nithanda ukuncokola, ukukhanya okukhulu nombala. Self-Portrait nge Lute, owabhala-Jan Steen, usikhumbula kahle eveza isitayela umsebenzi sakhe sengqondo emhlabeni futhi yena. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila yakhe ayiphelelanga bushelelezi.

intsha

UJan Steen wayevela emndenini yabantu abawenzayo abacebile Leiden. Wayengumuntu ngingowokuqala ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalombili futhi fundiswa Leiden umdwebi Nicolas Knupfera. Ngezinye 22-Jan Steen nomngane wakhe wasungula Guild of St Luka. Kamuva, waba umsizi landscape ethandwa Goyen. Umdwebi wathutha-ke endlini yomphathi uthisha wakhe e-The Hague, ngikutholile wathumba washada indodakazi yakhe Marguerite. Wawunezingane eziyisishiyagalombili. Nakuba njengoba umculi Stan kwaba kwande kakhulu (ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe konke ebhala okungenani bangu-800 imidwebo, zazo wahlala emhlabeni 400-450) imali ku ukuphila nokusekelwa umkhaya akwanele.

iminyaka phakathi

Kumanje uye wathuthela eDelft, lapho ephethwe iminyaka emithathu lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala. Imidwebo aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu. Ngo-1654, ngemva kwale nhlekelele eDelft (powder magazini ukuqhuma) yokudweba cishe saphela funa. lokusungula yathela impela babe nezikhathi ezimbili. Kusukela 1656 kuya 1660, lapho umculi esehlala Varmonde, futhi kusukela 1660 kuya 1670 - e Haarlem.

inhlekelele band

Ngo 1669 Umkakhe wafa esikhathini esingengakanani, noJan Steen, ngesikhathi ekufuna kayise wabuyela Leiden. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi khona konke ukuphila kwakho. 1672 - unyaka izinhlekelele nezinhlekelele, lapho i-Dutch Republic kanyekanye behlaselwa Britain, iFrance, futhi kwagqashuka impi. Isithombe Yiqiniso, baba ngokuphelele ezingadingeki. Steen wavula yokucima ukoma. Umfelokazi nezingane bekulokhu kunzima ukubhekana emnothweni, futhi 1673 washada owayengumfelokazi futhi enezingane ezimbili. Sinenkosi wazalwa enye ingane. Ngo 1674 waba yinhloko yezizwe inhlangano St. Luka. Ngo 1679 umdwebi wafa Leiden wangcwatshwa egumbini umndeni. Lokhu kufakazelwa umlando emfushane umdwebi emangalisayo ngegama uJan Steen. Biography ugcwele izinsizi ezingalindelekile kanye netinhlekelele, futhi lo mdwebo ugcwele amahlaya ezihlekisayo uhlobo izigcawu.

ekudalweni

AmaDashi kangaka ayazise ithalente ye-master, okuyinto ikubeka cishe ngendlela efanayo Rembrandt, Vermeer noFrans Hals. Umculi-Jan Steen ukhuluma izimpilo kongqingili antule zemindeni wonke kanye nabantu. imidwebo yakhe ikakhulu kobuningi. Ngokuvamile zivele izinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuyaqabukela - eyodwa. Izindaba ezidumile: ukuvakashelwa kadokotela, iholide yesehlakalo, idili, le ntokazi ngemva kwendlu yangasese. umsebenzi ngamunye okunemininingwane edwetshwe. Ngezansi ungabona umsebenzi "Komkhaya Okujabulisayo" (1668). It is ababebuthene itafula lapho kukhona zonke ham kanye isinkwa, futhi sibe sitja iwayini. Inhloko umndeni kakade waphakamisa inkomishi bese nijabula ukucula iculo umsindo izimpondo, lapho izingane ezindala ukudlala. Omunye kakade ziye zacekela phansi ibhodlela sidindilize, futhi esinye isitsha ashaqe izingane ezincane. Abayona omunye unaka. Umama ubambe ingane ezandleni, umxhwele incwadi ukufunda. Ibonisa ugogo wakhe. Kukhona inja, nakho ufuna ukujoyina injabulo jikelele, esethole ucezu ham. umdwebi Cardio futhi nabanomusa ebuka le izwe uhlala engenazinkathazo.

Abalingiswa othanda umculi

Heroes Wall - izakhamuzi ikakhulukazi abacebile abangakwazi futhi ukubungaza. Ukudweba "Le mpendulo ewindini" ikhombisa "ososayensi" ngubani Umnandi kuhle etafuleni, futhi manje ufisa ukushintshashintsha igama noma ezimbili abedlula ngendlela. uhlamvu ngalunye kubonakala phezu kobuso othile izothile, abanye hilarious, abanye - wazalela. Basuke okuboniswa indida nabanomusa. Umdwebi masterfully njengoba portrait ngokwengqondo nombala.

"Boozer"

Ngakho ngezinye indali avamise ukubizwa isithombe "Hermitage", okuyinto 1660 wabhala-Jan Steen. "Izihambeli zalo mbuthano oxokozelayo" - igama layo Russian. Ngokusho ingxenye ukuhlolwa - kuba yakhe self-portrait nomkakhe, uMargaret. Lena indaba ephelele yokuphila ubumpofu, kodwa hhayi usezinhlungwini. "Umcebo, nodumo, phela ukuletha injabulo kancane. Futhi mina isihawu iziwula futhi amagwala ukuthi bayasilalela iziphathimandla ", - kulandele Burns kungenzeka ukuphinda mculi.

The elingaphakathi simnyama futhi ezingcolile. izinto zethusi emashalofini lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi, izindonga kuthiwa ngabhema. On the table, ngaphandle amabhodlela imbiza-bellied nezindebe, lutho. Margaret, ngemva kokuphuza, wawa yokuncika elele phezu kwetafula. Nge imilenze wawa amateki, yena kwehla ipayipi wakhe edindilize phansi, futhi imayelana ewa isidlo itafula futhi umese, mhlawumbe wadubula phansi kwendwangu. Kodwa umnikazi ngokwenama ovuthayo ipayipi bakhe futhi akazange unake lezi zinto kancane, okungukuthi, ayibone njengoba umdwebi, ne indida, futhi impela qakala bemhlonipha njengomuntu.

ezitholwe Creative:-Jan Steen, "Uthisha okuqinile"

Kuyini yesibitelo zokudala? Thishela usebentisa ke sokuthuthukisa inkulumo anokuhambisana, ukwanda ukwanda nesilulumagama abafundi babo ngcono isipelingi. He is zezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ngesihloko lesitsite nabo bonke thatha ngaphandle amagama bese lakha ngayo imisho kuzo, bese indaba.
• Okokuqala, Thishela ufundza umbhalo isihloko enikeziwe. Bese kufika ukuhlaziya yakhe, icacisa amagama abafundi kufanele asebenzise. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi abafundi ngokukhululekile okokusebenza wafunda, ungakhohlwa amagama wokweshumi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungabona isithombe "Uthisha esiqinile" (1668). Mfundisi ngomumo ukuze ajezise noma ubani ongeke abe emhlabeni ukwenza. Kuleso simo, lowo yayiphethe sokhuni. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto umfana ngenkuthalo ngokubhala into. Ingane ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esesula amehlo akhe, kokulalela incazelo kathisha. Ngemva ehlombe lalikhona notebook Umfana alibuke amadala. Waphinde ilungele ulalele incazelo, kuphela ukuphinda zonke smartly futhi unike impendulo efanele. ingane Okwesine nje ulalela ke. Othisha babhekene (hhayi ukuthi yena esiqinile) eveza isineke nokulangazelela ukuchaza ngokucacile izinyane umbhalo nzima.

Ngisho nakuleli ezibonakala moralizing ngendwangu umculi ebonisa ukuphila njengoba amahlaya imikhuba, ngifuna nemizamo ngabandayo izingane nothisha.