Ukubambisana kwezwe jikelele komnotho - izinzuzo nezinsongo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho womhlaba ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwaholela ekuqaliseni lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwembulunga yonke.

Ukubambisana komnotho womhlaba kuyanda okwenziwe ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokukhula kwesilinganiso sokuhweba ngamazwe empahla kanye nezinsizakalo, ukuqiniswa kokuhamba kwezimali zomhlaba wonke , ukunyakaza komsebenzi kanye nokubambisana kwezesayensi kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho konke, ikhwalithi entsha yobudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe aphakama, okungukuthi: ukungena kokubili komnotho, ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kwezici zabo zomhlaba, ukwakheka kwe-megaeconomy okuthiwa - "umnotho wezomnotho".

Inqubo yesimanje yokubambisana kwembulunga yonke ilungiselelwe yiyo yonke intuthuko yangaphambili yomphakathi. Kodwa engxenyeni yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu lama-20, isikhala sezomnotho somhlaba wonke saqala ukwakha (ngenxa yesiphetho sezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokuxhumana kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi).

Ukubambisana komnotho womhlaba kuchazwa yizidingo ezilandelayo:

1) Imisebenzi kahulumeni bamazwe ahlukene ihlose ukuhlanganisa umnotho kazwelonke ngokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kwezomnotho, imakethe enkulu, ukuhamba kwabantu , njll.

2) Ubuchwepheshe bezokwazisa kanye nokuxhumana badlula esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukubambisana komnotho womhlaba wonke kudala izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuxhumana komnotho nezombangazwe:

1) I-Free Trade Zone, ehlinzekela ukukhishwa kwama-quotas okuhweba.

2) I-Customs Union, engenayo kuphela i-quotas, kodwa iphinde isebenzise amanani amasiko afanayo.

3) Imakethe evamile ukungabi khona kwama-quotas, amanani amasiko ahlanganisiwe, kanye nokuhamba kwamahhala kwemithombo (ikakhulukazi abasebenzi) phakathi kwamazwe alungu.

4) I-Economic Union iyimakethe evamile kanye nomgomo wezomnotho odidiyelwe wohulumeni bamazwe ngabanye.

5) Ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo zombuthano wezomnotho, okungeziwe ngokuhlanganiswa - ukuziphatha komgomo wezomnotho ovamile.

Izizinda ze-Offshore ziyindlela ekhethekile yokubonakaliswa kwembulunga yonke. Bamele insimu ehlukene noma ngisho nezwe lonke lapho izihloko zamanye amazwe zithola izikhuthazo zentela kanye nekhono lokwenza ukuthengiswa kwezimali ezehlukene kunoma iyiphi imali. Ezweni lanamuhla kunezindawo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezingaphandle.

Imiphumela yokubambisana kwezwe: "for" futhi "ngokumelene"

Inqubo yokubambisana kwembulunga yonke yinto ephikisana kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, ngoba inezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezinhle.

Imiphumela emihle:

- Izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele liphakeme;

- izinga elijwayelekile lokuphila likhuphuka, futhi ukukhethwa kwabathengi (uhlu lwezimpahla namasevisi atholakalayo) kuyahlukahluka kakhulu;

- izimali ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile zihlanganiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi ebalulekile kubantu emhlabeni jikelele - ukuvimbela izifo, ukunqoba imiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo, njll;

- Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla abuyitholakali kuphela emazweni athuthukile, kodwa kuwo wonke umphakathi womhlaba.

Ngayo yonke inzuzo ebonakalayo, ukuhlanganiswa komnotho womhlaba kubeka izinsongo, ikakhulu emazweni anezinga eliphansi lokuthuthukiswa.

- Umnotho wamazwe ngabanye uqala ukulahlekelwa izici zawo ezihlukile, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo kuxhomeke ekuhleleni komnotho emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele emnothweni womhlaba kusongela ukulahlekelwa amandla kahulumeni wokuphatha izwe lakubo. Lokhu kusongela kuphazamiseka, okokuqala, amazwe abuthakathaka kwezoqoqosho nakwezombangazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa futhi kuqale ukucacisa izimo zomdlalo futhi kunqume imvelo yomnotho womhlaba jikelele.

- Kunezinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuvele izingxabano ezithile - amasiko, ezezomthetho, ukubuka umhlaba. Okubhekwa njengendlela evamile kubantu besikhungo esifanayo ngeke kube yamukelekile futhi kunenzondo kwabanye abantu. Ibhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe, esebenza ngokusebenza emazweni ahlukene, kumele alinganise futhi acabangele izici ezijwayelekile zesiko ngalinye lesizwe.