Izimpawu zekholera nokuphathwa kwayo

Isifo esibi, lapho amakhulu eminyaka adlule amadolobha amakhulu aphelile. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi namuhla izimpawu zekholera azisekho, Nokho, lokhu akunjalo. Lesi sifo sisenza sizizwele, sibonakale singalindelekile. Isibonelo salokhu ukuqubuka kwekholera, okwenzeka eLatin America cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule. Izimpawu zekholera, kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo, ungathola kulesi sihloko.

Iyini ikholera

Kuyinto isifo esithathelwanayo. Ikholera ibhekwa njengokutheleleka okubulalayo. I-agent yayo ye-causative yi- vibrio yekholera. Umphumela wakhe kwi-epithelium ye-mucosa yamathumbu echaza ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi omzimba. I-agent ye-Causative ayifi emakhazeni, kodwa ayikubekezeli ukushisa okuphezulu. Ukuba elangeni, libhubha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ekubilweni kuphelelwa ngomzuzu owodwa nje. Kubonisa ukuzwela kuma-disinfectants, sulfuric, kanye nama-acid acchloric acid. Ukutheleleka ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka lapho uxhumana nomuntu onegciwane.
Izimpawu zekholera aziveli ngokushesha ngemuva kokutheleleka: inkathi yokufaka incubation ingahlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisithupha. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-malaise izwa emva kwamahora ambalwa.

Izimpawu zekholera

Kubonakala cishe kufana njalo. Izimpawu zekholera, njengomthetho, qalisa ngehudo. Uphawu lwesibili lendabuko ukuhlanza. Izitshalo ziba ngamanzi, azizwa. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuvame ukuvela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukugcina udoti lukhuni futhi lukhuni isikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukhetho luphuzi noma luhlaza. Ukubukeka kwabo kungase kufane ne- decoction yelayisi. Zingaqukatha kokubili igazi ne-mucus. Izimpawu zekholera azijabulisi neze.
Umzimba ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi, okusho ukuthi umuntu usuphelile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici zobuso ziba nzima, emlonyeni yonke into iyomile, isikhumba siyaphela, izwi liya kakhulu.

Ukwehla kwamanzi kudala i-dyspnea, i-tachycardia, nokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi. Ngalokhu konke, inani lomchamo landa. Ezigulini, ukuxubha okuningi kweziphetho kungabonwa.

Uma uzizwa isisu sakho , ungase uzizwe ngendlela amanzi athululelwa kuso. Ukushisa komzimba kuhlala kujwayelekile. Esimweni esinzima, ingawa yizinga elilodwa kuya kwezibili. Ngecholera, isikhumba siyafana.

Ukuqaphela ikholera akulula. Isithiyo kuphela ukuthi akuzona zonke odokotela abazozicabangela kuqala. Kungadlulisa isikhathi esanele ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale ukuthi nguye, hhayi okunye.

Cholera: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela. Ekhaya kungenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Iziguli ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu zizama ukubuyela ezijwayelekile ngezixazululo zikasawoti (Glucosolan, Trisol nabanye). Bethule kancane kancane, ekugcineni ukwandise umthamo. Umzimba ungaphendula ngokukhulisa izinga lokushisa. Uma isimo sesiguli sisezingeni elingaphansi, unqunywe i-tetracycline. Inkambo yokwamukelwa yizinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ukuze ususe isiguli ngokushaqeka ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ze-colloidal, i-glycosides yenhliziyo, i- plasma. Unikwa ukudla okukhethekile. Emikhiqizweni yayo esemqoka equkethe ama-potassium amaningi. Isibonelo, amazambane, utamatisi, ama-apricot omisiwe. Udokotela ubeka i-panangin noma i-potassium. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngesikhathi, kungathembeka ukuthi ikholera ngeke idale umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni futhi inyamalale ngaphandle kokulandelela.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweziguli ezinekholera kubaluleke kakhulu. Lezo zindawo ayehlala kuzo, ezisebenzisayo, noma ezitholakala nje lapho esenesandulela ngculazi, kufanele zifakwe i-disinfected. Ikholera isakazeka masinyane kakhulu. Ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezifo ukugoma okukhethekile.