Ukudala - kungcono in kwengqondo

Ukudala - kuyini? Muva nje, izwi ungezwakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Othisha ozama kufundiswe izingane ukucabanga ujule, kusukela ekilasini lokuqala, futhi kwaba khona ngisho isikhundla ezifana "umphathi yokudala". Kodwa yilokho impela impendulo yombuzo: "? Ukudala - kuyini" - hhayi bonke.

Lokhu neologism esekelwe isenzo IsiZulu dala, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ukudala". Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi ukudida ethemini ezintsha-fangled futhi lokusungula, bekholelwa ukuthi ukudala into engavamile okumele ube namakhono zokudala.

Psychology lokusungula

Ukudala is trait eba kuphela uma sivumela zokuthutha. Okungukuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi imvelo samanje abayizibonelo. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa iphutha futhi kumiswa izinga, kudinga izinga elithile komphakathi.

Hlola lokusungula kusivumela ukulinganisa izinga yokucabanga etshiyeneyo. Futhi le njongo, imibuzo ubuntu kanye nokuhlaziywa ukusebenza.

izigaba ezimbili ukuthuthukiswa lokusungula

Primary ithuthukisa ikhono Imininingwane yokudala, ezikhethekile maqondana sphere ethile yomsebenzi womuntu. Njengomthetho, isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthuka iqala eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Indlela eyinhloko kumiswa lokusungula ngalesi sikhathi kuyinto belingisa omdala njengoba isampula.

Sigaba ukuthuthukiswa yesibili ukucabanga kwenzeka entsheni futhi eminyakeni yokungena ebudaleni. Phakathi nale nkathi, lasungulwa kusekelwe ikhono ukudala ohlanganyela emkhakheni othile womsebenzi. Ekupheleni esigabeni sesibili, nokunqatshelwa lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile imitative kanye ekahle wangaphambili. Ngamunye noma idluliselwe umsebenzi wobuciko woqobo, noma kuze kube phakade esigabeni mbumbulu.

Ukudala - kuyini? nemingcele yayo

zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi umugqa ikhono ukukhiqiza imibono engavamile futhi original ukuthi zehluke esezingeni ukucabanga, ikhono uthole ngokushesha izixazululo izimo eziyinkinga. W. Simpson, ngendlela yakhe kuchaziwe welithi "lokusungula": ukuthi yikhono ukubhubhisa ukulandelana evamile imibono senqubo yokucabanga evamile.

. J. Gilfrod ezikhonjwe nemingcele ezilandelayo lokusungula:

1. Ukugeleza. Kudinga ikhono lokusungula eziningi imibono ethile yesikhathi.
2. Ukuvumelana nezimo. Ikhono ukusebenzisa lokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene amasu kanye ushintshele ngokushesha esuka kwelinye iphuzu uye kwelinye.
3. Okwakhe. Ikhono ukukhiqiza ngokwezifiso original imibono ukuthi sihluke amaqhinga ezivamile.
4. Kwenaba. Ikhono Thrash imibono sekukhona.

Ukudala mathupha - ngokuyinhloko ikhono ukuthola izixazululo zokudala ezihlukahlukene ezimweni. Abantu abaningi bacabanga e eyeqisayo, kodwa lokhu kucabanga kulabo abenza imisebenzi isimiso. Ngokwesibonelo, wamabhuku ezimali asikho isidingo sokucabanga lateral. Kodwa ukukhuthazwa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngo kwezebhizinisi zanamuhla okungcono izikhundla kuthiwa elalihlala labo bazi ukuthi ukucabanga ngalokwakhako.