Ukudla ukutheleleka ubuthi: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Ukudla okunobuthi kanye nezifo ziyimbangela izifo umuntu. A kwakubuthene Amagciwane kwenzeka ukunqotshwa umzimba inqwaba abantu. Ukuhlaziya izinkinga ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuba ikhumbule zonke izingozi futhi ukuvimbela isifo.

inkinga ukungcoliswa

izifo Ukudla zehluke lobuthi nezilwanyana ezincane zize zidlulele kalula emhlabeni-non-ukuhambisana namazinga inhlanzeko. Lapho lesi sifo siba kwandile, ogulayo kufanele bahlanganyele ochwepheshe. Kufanele uvinjelwe, ikakhulukazi uma ukugula okwenzeka ngo zasenkulisa esikoleni izikhungo.

Kungenye yezinhlekelele isimo, uma kukhona ukwehla umzimba ozivikela ngayo. Omzimba omuntu imigqomo nezinye Amagciwane, ukudala izimo ezikahle for yokufuna nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Ezinye izifo angahlala ngaphakathi elingapheli nalapho sezikhulile. izenzakalo Olungokoqobo kwamsiza kwakha abagulela ukufa izibalo, owawuthi uqokomisa Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukutheleleka.

izincazelo eyisisekelo

Amagciwane abangela ukugula okubangelwa ukudla, kuye ngohlobo:

• Dangerous isilwane amagciwane - zoonoses.
• Kubangele ukugula kuphela abantu - anthroponoses.
• izinhlobo ezixutshiwe microorganism - zooantroponozy, labantu abangenwe imfuyo.

ukutheleleka Ukudla zihlukile, kuye Amagciwane zabo ziye zabangela:

• zooantroponozy avuse brucellosis, isifo, umbendeni;
• anthroponoses kubangele uhudo, ikholera, typhoid fever.

Bobabili izilwane nabantu kungenzeka babe nezimpawu yokugula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo baphathe ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ubisi angathikhiwe noma inyama.

Ukwabela izifo:

• umsuka webhaktheriya: ukugula okubangelwa ukudla - ubuthi, ukudakwa - umphumela ukudla ukudla ayegcwele ubuthi;
• non-virus.

Sithathe ukutheleleka kungaba kusukela imikhiqizo itheleleke. Kodwa umuntu ngokwakhe iba yenethiwekhi. Ngo emoyeni, izilokazane ezincane kakhulu olungakwazi ukuphila khona. Londoloza, abazi ukuzalela. Ukuya nje emzimbeni ophilayo, zingena ifomu asebenzayo.

imithombo umkhuhlane

Ebangela ukugula okubangelwa ukudla nezilwanyana ezincane abekho ifomu asebenzayo ukudla, uma kungekho izimo ezikahle. Emazingeni aphezulu amabhaktheriya aqala ukwanda. Nyusa ukukhula lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• nomswakama njalo;
• khona isikhunta, imvubelo, wezokudla fibre;
• imvelo amnandi - okungcono provocateur ukutheleleka;
• ubuthi ezifana botulism, ngokuvamile itholakala e okusemathinini inyama okuzenzela, inkukhu;
• e ubisi inyama nemikhiqizo, namasoseji equkethwe salmonella.

Uma ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa mikhiqizo, kungenzeka ukugwema ingozi yokutheleleka. Le mikhiqizo Amagciwane ukuthuthukisa kweso okushisa afudumele. Ngisho ihora ngaphansi kwelanga inyama namaqanda kukhona imithombo esithathelwanayo. Ukudla okunobuthi kanye nezifo kwenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo.

izifo emathunjini izici ehlukile:

• Amagciwane emva kokutheleleka ingadlulela emhlabeni kubantu, ubuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ekuqongeleleni ubuthi ukudla;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo kunoma imuphi umkhiqizo - baphanga neporchenom;
• ubuthi umuntu ofanayo can ukudla lidala kuphela;
• ukutheleleka kungaba ukuhlala lapho unomphela emzimbeni womuntu, enika ngokwayo wazizwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
• ushevu waphawula ngokushesha, zingakapheli akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu;

Kusukela umkhiqizo owodwa ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole umkhuhlane abantu abaningi.

izimpawu ezivamile ukutheleleka

Ukuzizwa ugula emuva kwamahora ambalwa kusanda yokudla kungase kubonise ubuthi. Emzimbeni eseke igciwane ukudla. Izimpawu mibandela:

• Isiyezi.
• Ukuhlanza.
• igazi Ukwandiswa ingcindezi.
• Amajaqamba esiswini.
• Ukubhodla.
• Uhudo, ubuthakathaka jikelele zomzimba.

Isiguli iqoqo izifo ezifana lapho ukuthola acute ukugula okubangelwa ukudla. Uhudo kungenzeka kamuva kakhulu, it kuxhomeke ezicini wangaphandle kanye lokuhlushwa Amagciwane e imikhiqizo. Eyokuqala uphawu ubuthi iba ukungabi iphango. Isisu iqala ukuba babe evuvukele. Vela yisimo esibuhlungu, sibi uma uhamba.

Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa kamuva kufika ngendathane ukwandisa zibe emathunjini. Man Ufika nokunwetshiwe sohudo. Phakathi nale nkathi, olwisana emitholampilo izimpawu ubuthi. Emva ukubaleka izifo ezibangelwa ukudla, izimpawu ozama silungise nokuziphatha ucwaningo nesiguli ukusetshenziswa ukudla eliphansi.

Ezimweni eziningi, le izimpawu ezivamile zokucindezeleka bonke abantu bayafana. Ukuze kutholakale imbangela yeqiniso ubuthi uzodinga baqhuba izifundo laboratory izinto eziphilayo azithathe. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, abekho odokotela bayokwazi ukubeka uphethwe yini.

nezilwanyana ezincane Pathogenic ngobisi

I kaningi kakhulu ukudla okunobuthi izifo ebonwe ubisi eliphansi nemikhiqizo yalo. Icala ivamile production ezifuywayo, namafemu namanje labetibambile zokuqapha gqwa. Ukucwaningwa ezanquma wesilwane yashintsha Ukwakheka ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali ubisi:

• Lapho isifo sofuba isifo waphawula ukwanda fat umzimba futhi yehlise amaprotheni amayunithi. Ukunambitheka ubisi okunosawoti.
• isifo Brucellosis kancane ebonakalayo, ubisi ayiguquki.
• Izinkinga phambili wegazi ekwandeni amafutha, ukudla okuqinile Imininingwane. Casein futhi yehlise-lactose. isilwane Sibekezele ukuthola inombolo enkulu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi.
• Lapho lesi sifo, nokuyindawo ubisi ezimbi singena yogurt. Khulisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, inani amafutha. Ukunambitheka isiphuzo ebabayo, kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo yezilwane.
• izifo ezifana mastitis, futhi bonakalise imikhiqizo yobisi. Ingabe ukwanda amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kuleli ubisi.

Ubuthi ukukhiqiza izimpawu njengoba icala ubuthi, kodwa kalula ngocansi abantu emhlabeni. Nezilwanyana ezincane lande imikhiqizo kanye emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu umkhuhlane kalula bedidekile, kudingeka uthole ukucwaningwa ephelele i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

Hlukanisa ubisi enobuthi ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo: ifomu fat globules phezu ketshezi. imigqa Oyindilinga ukhombise impilo evamile isilwane. ukuma okungavamile ebusweni kuphulwa ukhuluma ngani ekushintsheni kwengoma. Nokho, ukuhlaziya kwenziwe izilinganiso acabangele seasonality, kanye nezimo zokuphila inkomazi.

uhlobo umkhuhlane

Ukudla izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungadalwa amagciwane ahlukene. Ababona esithathelwanayo kuphela kwabanye, kodwa futhi ukuze isiguli. I-bacterium angu lasakazekela izitho zangaphakathi. Awela ingaphakathi lesisu, amathumbu, kuthiwa imali yomoya engenhla.

Kungase kube sinyuka ukutheleleka esithinta amaphaphu bese uhlelo bronchial. Okuvame kakhulu Rotavirus isitho yangaphakathi. Izimpawu ezisobala kukhona wamathumbu sifo, kukhona umkhuhlane jikelele. Uhudo esikhundleni ukubuyisa kanye ukuqunjelwa. Ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphume, the saphawula emphinjeni obomvu. Ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka ngokwawo engase angakhiqizi kudla. Umzimba zibe okunomkhuhlane.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ukutheleleka:

• Lezi Group A rotaviruses
• Enteroviruses.
• Reovirus.
• Adenoviruses.

Wonke amaqembu asungulwa yokuhlolwa yase-laboratory. Izimiso ukwelashwa cishe ezifanayo, kodwa imishanguzo kuyakhethwa ngamunye for ukutheleleka ngamunye. Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni ngokuphilisa ukunquma umthombo isifo nokuqeda wako. Zonke izinhlobo ngenhla uphawuleka ethile aphikelele accumulations zamanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ngisho ukumelana ukwelashwa ezishisayo futhi amakhemikhali.

Kanjani leli gciwane?

Ukudla izifo emathunjini abe ezivamile ukudluliswa Indlela yomuntu enempilo:

• Kwemigomo ukwakhiwa kanye isitoreji imikhiqizo ukudla.
• Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko, ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantwana abancane.
• Ukuntuleka isimo umzimba ngemva kokuya izenzakalo mass ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni, enkulisa.
• Okuwukuphela kwendlela ubuthi lomuntu liwumsebenzi Ukungena temlomo kwamagciwane. Kuphela ngomlomo kwenzeka ingress nezilwanyana ezincane emathunjini. Batfutfukisa ngaphakathi ikhadi mncane, njalo uya phansi eminye.
• Umuntu ogulayo indle abangaphezu kwesigidi amagciwane abangela izifo. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini ukutheleleka acute Kunconywa uzogxila izinqubo inhlanzeko.

izandla Dirty njalo adluliselwe ukugula okubangelwa ukudla. Izifo ngokuvamile atholakala abantu grubby nabantwana ngenxa nokungaqondi kwabo ukubaluleka inkinga noma ekuziphatheni kwabazali. ukutheleleka Ngaphansi idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni.

Ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilwane isibhadalala ubuthi ezithathelwanayo waphawula ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Imiqedazwe zenzeka entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Ngaphakathi ukudla izinhlobo asebenzayo of amagciwane namagciwane kukhona isikhathi eside. Lapho isitoreji okungafanele kanye nokuphathwa umkhiqizo iqala ukukhula nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Ukudla inyama kusukela emashalofini ezimakethe zendawo, imikhiqizo yobisi emakhaya, kungenziwa wacosha hhayi Rotavirus kuphela noma kwegciwane. izimuncagazi eziyingozi athile ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila emisipheni isilwane, babangela izifo kuyingozi ngisho nakakhulu.

Adenoviruses okusalayo ngemuva kokuphela nesineke ukusetshenziswa siqu, izitsha, embhedeni. Lapho ukuvuvukala ohambisana izifo sibi emathunjini, kungcono ukuba banamathele imithetho eqinile zohlelo lokukhuculula indle.

isigaba acute

isifo oyingozi libhekene nezikhathi wehlise kwezempilo jikelele yomuntu. isigaba Running ubuthi ngisho kwabangela ukufa. usizo Medical kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Njengendlela yokugcina ukuze asindise ukuphila lesiguli iba esiswini lavage kanye wamathumbu izixazululo ekhethekile.

Emva inqubo isuswe kanye Amagciwane ewusizo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubuyele ku-microflora enempilo esetshenziswa yokwelapha enamandla phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokutakula. Isikhathi yezinkinga enamandla kakhulu zenzeka emahoreni kuqala emva kokutheleleka. Uma izimpawu musa fade izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, isiguli liyadingeka esibhedlela amandla futhi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ukubhubhisa Amagciwane.

Zonke ubuthi ngaphansi kwesimo lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingaphezu kuka-degree 38. Isiguli ekhononda ka Ukugodola, izimpawu okunomkhuhlane, ukwehluleka ukudla. Usuke ezodinga yokudla, ukuphuza imithi. Emetic isimo kuhlangene sohudo eziphikelelayo. It uyakwazi ukumelana akubona bonke, ngakho izisulu abaningi bathanda ukuzwa kabi emtholampilo.

Ubuhlungu zenzeka ikhanda, isisu, esiswini. Kwangathi akha ukukhwehlela, obuhlungu emphinjeni ekufananeni, ukuhlaselwa kwalo umzimba. Zonke izinqubo ukuvuvukala ahambisana le okubi kakhulu kohlelo lymph. ISIZINDA zigcwala kubonakale. Kuleli qophelo, beseduze nesineke kungaba yingozi, amagciwane kalula ngocansi ngokusebenzisa izinto zangamalanga.

Indlela yokubhekana: izindlela jikelele

Prevention abaphathwa yizifo ezibangelwa ukudla iqala nge imithetho kwenhlanzeko ngokugcina imfuyo. ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukudla, othembela abakhiqizi efakazelwe kuphela. Ngenkathi efudumele ukhokhe kakhulu ngokucophelela ukunakekela ukushintsha umbala ngokudlulisa ku imibala emnyama.

ukudla sekwephuzile akufanele isetshenziswe njengoba nje izithako ukupheka. inyama eliphekiwe iyona ephephile kakhulu uma esetshenziswa, kodwa asikwazi ligcinwe isikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo ethintekile ayafa nge magciwane, kulahlwa lula ku phambili phansi ukubheduka ubuthi endaweni.

Amagciwane akuzona ukumelana kuphela chemical izindlela inzalo ngoba inyama, kodwa futhi agcinwayo ngesikhathi ukuthosa. Ngokwezibalo izifo, izifo kanye ukudla okunobuthi isiqongo kuyinto ehlobo. kushisa ikhuthaza ukukhula nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

imithi wrestling

Ukuqeda yezinkinga acute amalungiselelo ukudla engasenamahloni ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa babelwe ngokushesha izimpawu zokuqala lokudakwa. ejenti Pharmaceutic eklanyelwe ukwehlisa lokuhlushwa Amagciwane esiswini. Iziguli siyihlanganisa kanye luningi isiphuzo efudumele nezidakamizwa: carbon isebenze, "Polisorb", "Enerosgel". Ziba lamagciwane, ushiya umzimba ngokwemvelo.

ubuthi Ezintsha Kunconywa ukuba abangele reflex Gag ukususa angeke ekugayeni ukudla. Ukuze le lavage esiswini usebenzisa isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. A izingilazi ezimbalwa izimali nomthelela ukuhlanzwa engokwemvelo emzimbeni. izenzo ezifanayo ube ngemithi yanamuhla, "babuka", "Regidron".

Ukuqokwa kwamaphilisi enamandla kufanele sinikezwe kuphela ngemva luhlolo egcwele umzimba ngezindlela laboratory emtholampilo. Ithuluzi okungalungile kuzoholela ukuvuleka elilandelayo alandelayo nezilonda noma izifo ezithile ukuze izihlobo. Kukhona izimpawu ukutheleleka ezibangelwa ukudla, ngemuva ukubonakala lapho ungeke alibale esibhedlela. Lezi zihlanganisa igazi sezinyawo, ukukhwehlela paroxysmal, izinga lokushisa komzimba ngenhla degrees 39, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi futhi delirium.