Fantasy izinhlanga: elves, Fairies, gnomes, kumathroli, Orcs. Incwadi fantasy uhlobo

Ukufunda izindaba kumnandi, abantu abagcini nje ngokuthola ithuba uvakashele amanye imihlaba, kodwa futhi ngokujulile ujwayelene izinganekwane. Bambalwa abantu abacabanga yokuthi abaningi fantasy izinhlanga ukulandelela umlando wabo kusukela kuleyo minyaka yokuqala, lapho kwakungekho anolimi olubhalwayo izindaba yakhipha nomunye ngamazwi kuphela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eziningi izinhlamvu yasungulwa washintsha futhi wathola ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni izincwadi zamanje.

elves

Little ebukekayo, elves abanonya, ngubani afihle otshanini bese ubuka eduze zabahamba bebelokhu baziwa isikhathi eside. Laphezu kwazo kulotshiwe ngokwamazwi tinganekwane inganekwane. Zaba Amaqhawe iculo. Lokhu zezimbali lezi zidalwa ngasinda phakathi nokubusa zeNdlovukazi uVictoria. Khona-ke abaculi waphendukela izinganekwane kwesiqinti nezinhlamvu. Futhi elves Yinhle aye ahlobisa omningi.

Nokho, ezifana lokuqala, elves yayingenamhlabathi bangathanda ukuphila. Uqinisile phambi imisebenzi kaJohane. R. R. Tolkien. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, ngokuphelele umbhali useshintshe ebusweni elves, azishiye kuphela ubuhlobo obuseduze nemvelo. Manje base emude abantu hhayi eliphansi kuya nabo ubuciko swordsmanship. Phakathi elves eziningi, ezichazwe uprofesa, ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto Legolas. Ngalesi uhlamvu abafundi uyofunda ngobani Izinkuni Elves.

Amahlathi lapho mnyama ngaphezu ethafeni. Izitha esibi kunazo ungathola ucashe ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Ngenxa ukhuni elves kudingeka babe lachwephesha izikhali. Sinenkosi ukuvikela imingcele ezintweni zabo. Kwezinye imisebenzi, i-elves Ungaqonda ulimi zezitshalo nezilwane futhi ukhuthaze emvelo ukusiza uqobo.

Lokhu uhlanga ihluke kwezinye ubuhle amazing. Elves - aristocrats fantasy world. Abesilisa, abesifazane kuhluke ezicashile, izici ekhululekile. Izinwele zawo eside kungaba yisiphi umthunzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalokho ayitholakali abantu. Futhi Elf Ungahlala okumelwe ahlukaniswe kunoma iyiphi enye ukusungulwa lugs abukhali.

Elves azivamile izinhlamvu ezimbi. Naphezu ezinye khukhumala elakhiwe ukungafi zabo, angaphezu kakhulu kungenzeka ukwenza ohlangothini ezinhle. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kuya elves amnyama. uhlanga Elf zingase zihluke. Kanye amakhono abo futhi imigomo.

Alva - bolunye uhlanga

Alva livela ezinganekwaneni zamaNorseman. Ngokwe-izinkolelo kulezi zizwe, izidalwa ziyimimoya kuthathelwe nemvelo. Abanaso namandla afanayo njengesethulo Aces. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bangazuza noma ukulimaza umuntu uma bethanda.

Esikhathini izinkolelo ekuqaleni we Alva avele enhle ihlathi izingane. Abasikhumbuza incazelo yabo elves. Njengoba enhle, nje isibopho okusezingeni eliphezulu nemvelo. Incwadi uhlobo fantasy sasingakafiki sidaliwe. Nokho, kwaba ngokwanele nezinganekwane. Bangitshela ukuthi Alva baphile emhlabeni womuntu noma emazweni akubo. Sinenkosi amandla amangalisayo ingakwazi ukunqoba ezinye izidalwa okubi ezidla Alva nabantu.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izizwe zaqala attribute ehlathini imimoya ukuphoqa akwazi ukuthola indlela ezinezithelo kuyoba ngonyaka. Ukuze azibulale, abantu benza izinkonzo ekhethekile Unikela ngokushisela uNkulnkulu umhlatshelo.

Alvy zahlukaniswa amnyama nokukhanya. Eyokuqala wahlala ngaphansi komhlaba, kwesibili - emhlabeni nasezulwini. Brown babe ngensimbi onekhono. Nge ukukhanya, akekho owayengaba ncintisana ubuciko ukusonga uphinde ucule izingoma.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukwamukelwa of Christianity Alva hhayi kwaqala ukuphuma izinkumbulo zabantu. Basaqhubeka ugqozi Abadwebi nabalobi, nakuba manje cishe Alva art exutshwe le elves.

gnomes

Fantasy izinhlanga kwakusekelwe ikakhulu kulekelelwa futhi yabukezwa Tolkien. Nakuba kwakhululwa "INkosi we Izindandatho", "The Hobbit" futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi sekudlule isikhathi eside, ithonya umbhali elikhulu kuyaqhubeka.

Gnomes wabonakala ngemisebenzi JRR Tolkien. Kodwa lapha yokuthi asondele kakhudlwana ukuba basezinganekwaneni yayo yasekuqaleni kuka elves. Bambalwa izinhlanga ngigcinile lesi sici fantasy. Gnomes - Folk abazikhandlayo uzifihle ngokucophelela emehlweni esintu. Ngokuvamile bahlala ezintabeni futhi bekwi ukukhiqizwa ubucwebe. Ngenxa evamile yokuthi gnomes abacebile kakhulu.

Ukwanda kwalezi zilwane cishe ibhande umuntu. Bagqoka izindevu eside futhi izingubo ezilula ukuthi Site umsebenzi. Lezi zidalwa akuzona friendly ikakhulukazi. Kodwa izitha indoda nabo ngeke akwazi ukudalulwa igama. Ngemva kokudedelwa "INkosi we Izindandatho," Tolkien wabhala abalandeli abaningi amanoveli akhe mayelana ukubangisana phakathi elves dwarves. Kwaba njalo ngempela, kunzima ukucabanga izidalwa ezimbili ezingafani, ukulwa ohlangothini ezinhle.

Orcs

Uma bezinye izinhlanga fantasy isinyathelo izinhlangothi ezahlukene, kodwa iningi lwa okuhle, Orcs njalo inikezwe njengoba izinhlamvu ezimbi. Impi, Orcs kanye elves nabantu bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini eminingi. Lezi zidalwa uqala ukuvela Kudala ekhulwini le-17 e-iqoqo inganekwane ka Giambattista. Ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka le Orcs unikezwe ithuba lesibili ukuba bathole ukusizakala emhlabeni izincwadi. Ngalesi sikhathi kokuvela amanoveli ka JRR Tolkien.

Orcs - nabazala ezikude nemikhovu kanye kumathroli. Babukeka ngokufanele. Ababona uyathandeka, njengoba elves. Ngoba ngokuvamile ziba ababi fantasy izindaba kuka namaqhawe. Orc impi ngokumelene bezinye izinhlanga ngokuvamile kukhona ekhuluma ngesici esiyinhloko indaba. Izisusa ukuze ukushayisana zingase zihluke. Kodwa ngokuhamba impi Orcs awazi isihe. Nokho, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Kubantukazana Frenk Baum emibhalweni yakhe mayelana Land of Oz seliphinde lasebenzisa isithombe Orc. Futhi lokhu uhlamvu uyakusiza nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Waze wayekwazi fly, okwakuyinto emisebenzini odlule.

hobbits

Fantasy izinhlanga babe ubudala ezahlukene. Abanye babekhathazeke esikhathini eside esidlule, lapho abazali beza nezingane zabo izindaba ngaphambi sokulala. Abanye baye ngokukhethekile wadala for fantasy amanoveli. Futhi hobbits babukhona nakwa izincwadi ngaphambi kokuba abaxoxela Tolkien.

Lezi zidalwa akuzona nje ezinhle, kodwa elula ngokomqondo. Ngokuvamile, laba bahlala emaphandleni futhi ukwakha Burrows. Ukukhula sebezofunda gnomes. Ukuba ngaphansi kuka umuntu ovamile, le Hobbits ecashele emncintiswaneni ephakeme bese uyazama waphinda hhayi uzifaka engozini. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kuncane eyaziwayo ngabo. Ezinye umlando abazange ivele.

Hobbits - abantu engongi kakhulu. Ayikho izinhlanga fantasy ungathandi ukuthola izivakashi njengoba lezi zilwane. Bona njalo uswidi ku imigqomo. Konke okudingayo for ukupheka, bona etshalwa ngezandla zabo. Labor hobbits asesabi.

Nakuba abantu futhi uthanda ukuzihlalela ekhaya bese ugcine kude ingozi, ngokuvamile awela adventure. Nokho, maduzane nje emva kokushiya ndawo yakubo, baqala ezimathonsi wangena uzothatha uhambo olude kangako. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, ukufulathela ngabo ayisekho.

Cyclops

Incwadi fantasy uhlobo ihluke kwezinye Kusaphazwa ezihlukahlukene izitha nabangane. Omunye izinhlamvu kuyadida kuyinto Cyclops.

Ekuqaleni, lowo mdondoshiya uneso linye kwaba nje villain. Kwamhlangabeza heroes ababeyile emazweni akude ngoba ingcebo. Esiqhingini Sicily, base elinde izidalwa engavamile bebiziwe Cyclops. Lezi zidalwa ezidla kuphela inyama.

Esiqhingini Cyclops wahlanganyela Izinkomo zizalela. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba enyameni yomuntu, uma bebanjwa abahambi esibi. Cyclops akazange ihluke amakhono akhethekile engqondo. obunye ubuthakathaka zabo ukuthi babenenhlanganyelo nelihlo elilodwa. Lokhu kwanika ithuba heroes ukubaleka izidalwa begazi.

Nokho, uchungechunge lwezincwadi mayelana Percy Jackson adalwe umbhali Rick Riordan, Cyclops avele ngendlela ehlukile. Esikhathini amanoveli kukhona uhlamvu okuthiwa Tyson. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, iso Cyclops is abatelekile ngokufutheka yayo. Tyson - umngane omuhle protagonist. Futhi liqhubeke zonke izinhlupheko. Phela, akaseyona nje Tyson Cyclops, yena - indodana Poseidon.

Fairy

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, izidalwa imilingo babe ezithakazelisayo kuphela izingane. Zaba khona inganekwane futhi kungasiza balingisi labagcamile okwamanje ezingalindelekile neze. Incwadi fantasy uhlobo waphefumulela impilo amasha izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane heroes. Ngakho kwaba njalo Fairies.

Ngaphambi ukwamukelwa of Christianity, izizwe eziningi owakhiwe emahlathini kanye nezinkundla izidalwa engavamile. Abanye bazuza, kuyilapho abanye engalimaza abantu. Izinganekwane - ezinye zalezi izinhlamvu edidayo. Abakwazi zingaxhumani, futhi kwangathi nemindeni yabo.

Ihlathi Fairy ezama ukuphila kanye nomndeni wakhe. umphakathi okunjalo - umbuso wangempela, okuyinto iholwa Umbusi ohlakaniphile. Lezi zidalwa ukuchitha ukuphila kwabo kube iculo, imidanso nemidlalo. Umuntu kunzima kakhulu ukuzwa umsindo amaholide abo bajabule, kodwa kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola evulekile, lapho kwakukhona iminonjana khona Fairies, ulalele.

Kukhona lezo zidalwa abenqabayo ukuba bayohlala nezihlobo zabo. Ezinye zazo zisekhona ehlathini. Ziba Boggart futhi ekwazi ukulimaza isihambi ezikhululekile. Abanye benza eduze zokuhlala abantu. Uma inganekwane ihlathi emsebenzini ayithandi ikhaya ebona iphuzu zokuphila kwakhe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidalwa zinzima kakhulu ahlale yedwa. Uma ngasizathu simbe akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ehlathini, inganekwane ufuna bezinye izinhlanga ezihlakaniphile. Kungaba abophezele kokubili ingane futhi omdala.

Thola ikhaya lakho elisha, inganekwane ezama ukwenza konke ukumsiza ukuba abanikazi bakhe. Nokho, lezi zilwane engaphathekile kakhulu futhi uzonde wokungabongi. Lapho iqaphela usizo Fairies, umnikazi omusha womuzi kufanele ngibambe esosweni yakhe yobisi. Kungenjalo kuzothatha ziyafa izitshalo, ukuphonsa amatshe futhi abhubhise izinto zasendlini.

Omunye Fairies edume kunazo - ". Peter Pan" Tinkerbell ezavela indaba It nje utfolakala kuluhlobo izidalwa zasekhaya. It bopha akhe umngane wakhe uPetru, kodwa lapho engaliqondi sinake noma cha siyabonga usizo, Tinker Bell ethukuthele futhi uzama okuziphindiselela.

kumathroli

Ngokuvamile izinhlamvu ezimbi ezihlukahlukene fantasy izindaba nezinganekwane akuzona angefani engqondo. Ivelele ngokumelene isizinda kumathroli. Lezi ziqhwaga eziwubuwula, kodwa uqine kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi bayaqabukela ziyingozi noma izihambi, bese abahlala ezigodini, eduze lezi zidalwa kuzixazulule. Ngokuvamile uhlangabezana gnomes futhi kumathroli. Nakuba kubonakala sengathi hhayi izidalwa efanele angabhekana ngayo isitha esinjalo, abakhileyo emihumeni entabeni - iqhawe onekhono futhi ongamelana for ekhaya lakho.

Izidalwa Kwamiswa eScandinavia. Ngalezo zinsuku sasikholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona uhlanga ukuthi sidalwe edwaleni. ubuthaka babo kuphela kwelanga. Uma ngaphansi imisebe kumathroli Yaphenduka itshe.

Lezi ugly ukudala lihluke kuzo zonke ezinye izitha womuntu ngoba ubuso babo lihlotshiswe nekhala elikhulu. Kumathroli zidla inyama yomuntu. Ngoba kuyingozi ngakho ukuwela nabo kwi-umzila. Kodwa hhayi kuphela emthunzini kwezihlahla ungabona troll. Ezinye zazo kuxazululwe emizini ngaphansi kwebhuloho. Lezi zidalwa bengafani ihlathi yabo abazala. Bengasesabi kokukhanya kwelanga, imali kanye nenhlonipho zivame wathunjwa besimame. Kukhona ngisho legend mayelana izingane Ngubani owazala abantu kumathroli.

Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane zaseScandinavia Ungashintsha usayizi yabo. Ezinye zazo ukufinyelela amamitha amathathu, abanye emude dwarves. onqenqema Undersized emahlathini nasezintabeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, dwarves kanye kumathroli ngokuvamile ziyaphikisana.

Kodwa akubona bonke izincwadi fantasy izilo zaseScandinavia ukulimaza abantu bezinye izinhlanga. Ezinye kumathroli avele izidalwa ebukekayo. Ngakho, wonke umndeni iza Tuve Yanson amabhuku ochungechungeni. Uhlamvu emaphakathi iba abasha Moomin Troll. Buka Tuve Yanson original kunazo zonke abalobi abake imisebenzi kumathroli wadala. Eyisa zaseScandinavia ukudala encane, cute, ngokuqondene nezindinganiso zomkhaya.

imidondoshiya

Noma yimuphi umjaho zezwe lakudala engimangalela ngakho ukwenza nezinkolelo zenkolo. Kobuqaba wayekhona Emiphakathini eminingi. Futhi kuyo yonke indawo bakholwa onkulunkulu abaningi, abangu imidondoshiya. Ngezindlela eziningi, babefana abantu. Kodwa ukukhula kwabo bekulokhu omkhulu. I-giant lalingabulawa kalula ukubhubhisa umuzi wonke abantu, uma okuthile okudingekile ngasizathu simbe yena. ukuhlolwa ocacile salezi zidalwa khona. Race imidondoshiya ongakhonza kokubili kokuhle lokubi.

Giants inikezwe njengoba izingane wonkulunkulu. AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa Titans, eyayibonakala eyenziwe abakhileyo Olympus futhi babe isizukulwane esisha abazali. LwamaSlav walithanda izindaba mayelana namaqhawe, naye abangu zibalwa ku uhlanga lwemidondoshiya. Scandinavians balinde impi yokugcina, lapho onkulunkulu kanye nabantu uzoqala ukulwa futhi ababhubhise nomunye. Phakathi nempi indima eside kuchasiselwe jötunn. Lezi zidalwa babe Tours, analogue of the Titans.

abantu ngamunye wadala tindzaba tabo mayelana imidondoshiya, ukuba namandla amakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinkolelo ezibhujisiwe. Baqhubeka izincwadi futhi hhayi kuphela. Ngo izincwadi eziningi fantasy kukhona lo mncintiswano. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi akusona ingozi. Basuke ngizama ukubakhumbuza ukuthi amadlozi akazange beveza yezidalwa zinde kakhulu kunendoda, futhi ibutho elikhulu kakhulu. Kuze kube yimanje, ahamba emhlabeni bese uzama ukuthola amathambo ka humanoids.

Minotaurs futhi centaurs

Sekuyisikhathi eside i izinhlanga ezahlukene kakhulu waphila abantu. Ezinye babenobungane, abanye bathunjwa eziqhamuka ezigodini yanika uhamba futhi ramblers. Yingakho izinganekwane kwezizwe eziningi kukhona izidalwa abaye ozalwa nabesifazane abangabantu abavela kwezinye izinhlanga. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-centaurs futhi minotaurs.

Minotaur linomlando omude. Fantasy Eminyakeni yamuva bammelele izindima ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, okhokho bethu wayekholelwa ukuthi - samuntu okubi. Minotaur - monster ikhanda benkunzi kanye nomzimba womuntu. Akadlanga inyama abantu. I Minotaur yayilingana sendoda enamandla, kodwa kwadingeka ibutho elikhulu kakhulu. Lapho lesi silo kwaba ezihambayo kakhulu futhi kungaqala isivinini ezinhle. anama Ukunuka minotaur lapho indoda lifihle ezivela kuye. Futhi embonweni ayewubonile akukubi. Konke lokhu wenza minotaur ezibulalayo noma ubani.

Ngokusho zamaGreki, le Minotaur wabeletha Queen Pasiphae, umka-Minos. Lo mbusi wathandana inkunzi, okuyinto wathunyelwa abantu nge uZeyusi noma Poseidon. Newborn wonke umuntu owesabayo ngakho owabonayo, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe Maze ngaye. Minos waqiniseka ukuthi akekho omunye wabona indodana abesabekayo umkakhe.

Minotaur yakhula ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo, ungalokothi azishiye. Labyrinth isibe okunye ejele lasendulo. Njengoba isijeziso zamacala wathumela ukuba udliwe yi Minotaur. Futhi njalo iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye entsheni wakhetha amadoda ayisikhombisa nezintombi, ngalo wabuye waba umnikelo silo. Futhi omunye Maze anibuyelanga uyaphila. Eminye imithombo wabonisa ukuthi abantu awakhipha amehlo abo ukuze bakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle le nqubo okwesabisayo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphuma Maze omkhulu.

Minotaur ngakho aphile iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke wathumela Theseus, elinesibindi abasha. Handsome ethumba inhliziyo Princess Ariadne. Futhi wamnika ibhola ukuthi kungenzeka ubeke iqhawe abasha embileni. Theseus ngosizo zobuqili amandla wahlasela Minotaur futhi wakwazi ukubuyela kubantu. Ngakho akubi omunye ezilo ezimbi kunazo in izinganekwane lasendulo. Kepha namanje uhlala ezihlukahlukene fantasy namabhayisikobho.

Okunye izidalwa ukuthi sihlanganise izilwane womuntu futhi ezifuywayo babé centaurs. Lezi zidalwa uvele izinganekwane lasendulo. Futhi ngisho ke narrators umxhwele izilaleli zakhe ngakho-ke ifana centaur. Kwakuwusuku ekwakheni umzimba we ihhashi nezinselo ezine. Kodwa lapho entanyeni evamile zehhashi, a esifubeni komuntu centaur futhi ikhanda. Kwezinye legends salezi zidalwa futhi abe pair of izandla.

Centaurs Kwalethwa ezihlukahlukene izithombe. Kwakumelwe nezidalwa intemperate ngubani babehlale bekulungele nijabula, ukujabulela futhi iqhaza empini. Ezinye zazo kwaba namaqhawe nothisha ngatshala umsindisi ikusasa lesintu uthando izimpi futhi ikhono ukuzikhulumela futhi abathandekayo. Abanye, kunalokho, baphikiswa emachawe ukumela ngabo ingozi eside.

Kubonakala sengathi i-centaur, ilethe abaculi abaningi futhi abalobi. Lezi zidalwa ngokuvamile avele imidwebo nezincwadi. Baye baba namaqhawe ochungechungeni amanoveli mayelana Percy Jackson. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezincwadi basiza wizadi Harry Potter.

Mythology kuye kwavula ezinhlangeni eziningi fantasy. Kuyo yonke le minyaka ziye zashintsha okuningi kokubili ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi. Ngemisebenzi ezahlukene, bangase bavele ngomfanekiso ngayo balingisi, nekutsi ngesimo izilo ezimbi, ngomumo ukuba achithe yonke impilo endleleni yayo. Kodwa noma kunjalo konke hit umcabango umfundi bambeke baphendukele izinganekwane beyofuna imithombo eyinhloko.