Ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi umlilo wokukucima uhlelo. umlilo alamu

Automation zokuphepha umlilo izinhlelo, avuselwa ileveli entsha izinga ukuze silwe umlilo. Obsolete isandla analogs yaphela kancane kancane, kusale amadivayisi iyashelela. Lokhu kusebenza futhi esebenzisa imililo zokucisha, futhi alamu ukuthi komzamo ahlanganiswe nohlelo ezinjalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukufakwa kwe-izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha okuzenzakalelayo (ASPT) kudinga professional indlela zonke izigaba ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. ilungiselelo Okugcwele into kusho uzingela imililo kanye umzabalazo wokulwa nabo kuhlanganisa imisebenzi design, ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukufakwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele amazinga zobuchwepheshe, kanjalo sigweme amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana izakhiwo ASPT

Modern uhlelo umlilo ukucindezelwa esiklanyelwe eliphelele lokulawula inqubo ekucimeni umlilo ngaphandle iqhaza ngqo kwabantu. Kuye izixazululo ezakhayo zingahlukaniswa zibe ASPT izakhiwo ubunjiniyela kanye amamojuli ngabanye. Indlela elula kubhekwa ukufakwa umlilo zokucisha izinhlelo uhlobo Modular, ngoba unedivaysi zifane futhi zenzelwe izinto ejwayelekile - ezifana emafektri kanye izakhiwo zezimboni. eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukufakwa ubunjiniyela ASPT, njengoba zidinga design ngokucophelela, ukufakwa nokubeka izenzakalo kanye ngokujulile inkonzo. Enjalo izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha ezibizayo, kodwa kungenziwa lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako: izindawo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ukuqhubeka ukunikeza elikhiqizayo ukuthungela kwasendaweni ukuphepha kwandisa abantu nempahla.

Ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha

Naphezu amakilasi amaningi, izinhlobo kanye amasethi ephelele ASPT, ungakhetha iqoqo ezivamile izakhi ukuthi zakha isakhiwo. Ikakhulu, i- ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo umlilo wokukucima uhlelo kuhilela kuhlomisa into uzingela idivayisi emithonjeni ukuthungela nokuphatha ingqalasizinda kusho ekuletheni izinto kanye impahla umlilo wokukucima. Ukuze ukuthola umlilo imitshina esetshenziswa okuwuphawu: optical-electronic, ezishisayo, igesi kanye nezinye onobuhle. Ukuthunyelwa ejenti umlilo zokucisha kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa isetshenziswa. Ngakho, lapho ASPT egijima kwi aerosol, igesi, amanzi, igwebu, izimpushana, njll D. Ukuze ukulethwa Amapayipi amakhulu lingasetshenziswa, umlomo wombhobho, Imibhobho esemzimbeni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokunisela. I ikakhulukazi wokukucima ejenti kuncike nemibandela uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokuhlala kuyoba nezimfuneko ezithile ukuphepha kwemvelo ekuqhubeni uhlelo, futhi endaweni yomkhuleko kokukhiqiza nekusebenta phambili - ikakhulukazi umlilo-wire futhi izinto eziqhumayo.

Sprinkler amanzi ASPT

Systems of umlilo wokukucima kuyizinto ezivamile. Kulokhu ukufakwa ukhathazekile, okubandakanya Sprinkler ekhethekile - kangaka okuthiwa Sprinkler. Lo msuka okuhlanganiswe uhlelo iphayiphi, okungase nomoya, Foam noma amanzi. Futhi, lapho ehlangana onobuhle lapho metering umugqa uhlelo njalo egcwele amanzi nomoya lingasetshenziswa supply nokusatshalaliswa iziteshi. Sprinkler izinhlelo komlilo wokukucima kungaba ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu ukuze sithole isikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi waso. Ekuqaleni Sprinkler ivaliwe, inqobo nje uma i-lock ukushisa. Lapho ufika lokushisa ethile imvelo kwenzeka depressurization ukuvala umfuma nangemva 5-10 imizuzu zokucisha ukufakwa iqala.

UZamcolo amanzi ASPT

Naphezu ukufana ne izinhlelo uzamcolo Sprinkler, futhi kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi ayisisekelo. Okokuqala, it is a indlela ehlukile ukuthola of umlilo. In izinhlelo ezinjalo, uhlelo umlilo alamu akusebenzi ngenxa flasks ezishisayo lokushisa-sensitive nezigodlo, futhi ngosizo zangaphandle umlilo imitshina, umlilo imitshina ukuthi lihlotshaniswa izinzwa. Okwesibili, ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokwemvelo kukazamcolo ASPT kakhudlwana futhi isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa sisonke nzima. dispensers Embedded ungahlinzekela usayizi esihle amanzi droplet 150 microns. Kulesi ukuthambisa Imibhobho esemzimbeni kukhona jet, igesi ashukumisayo ezimbili isigaba, futhi kungenzeka ifakwe lumangaza ukuphula Jets. Impumelelo amanzi kazamcolo uhlelo ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi kwasendaweni imililo, ukwahlukanisa izindawo ku imikhakha, ukuvimbela ukusabalala ukushisa imithombo kanye nokuvimbela ezinobuthi amandla omlilo.

igesi umlilo

ASPT Modern ukuthi asebenzisa gaseous wokukucima ejenti, ingafakwa ngendlela ezindaweni ngokuhweba, zokuhlala. Kuya ngokuthi hlobo igesi isetshenziswa. Muva nje, abakhiqizi ukuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa izingoma ezifana argon futhi Inergen ukuthi non-zokwenziwa, futhi akukho imiphumela eyingozi emkhathini. Isimiso eqeda kulokhu kusekelwe esikhundleni oksijini, ukuncishiswa okuholela lube buthaka amandla omlilo. Nokho, ukufakwa wokukucima izinhlelo umlilo ne Izingxube gaseous kufanele ahlinzeke futhi isici ukuthi iconsi elibukhali amazinga-mpilo ezingaba nomthelela nasekuguleni abantu abangekho egumbini. Nokho okuhlosiwe main, okuyinto itusa ukufakwa igesi othomathikhi izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha kukhona izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala - iseva, imitapo, iminyuziyamu, amabhange kanye namahhovisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku inqubo zokucisha igesi ezikhona kuyagcinwa ngokugcwele.

Design amasistimu umlilo zokucisha

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ebhekene abaklami, iyiqoqo lobuchwepheshe kanye ukulinganisela imibhalo, echaza uhlelo nesimo sezulu ngefomu eseqedile, futhi inikeza idatha normative ukuze ifakwe. Ikhishiwe design Sprinkler izinhlelo kungenziwa elabekwa kanje:

• Ochwepheshe Seen into ukusebenza.
• Ukunqunywa uhlobo kahle zokucisha uhlelo.
• Ukudweba kuze ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kanye nokwamukelwa ikhasimende.
• Ukuthuthukiswa imibhalo project ngesisekelo okusetshenzelwa.
• Nokuvumelana ezenziwe ngababusi asimeme.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the lobuchwepheshe ingxenye yephrojekthi ngokuhambisana nemithetho.

Design we ingcaca ingxenye

Ukuze ukubonisa ezibukwayo kohlelo umlilo-zokucisha esizayo kuyadingeka kanye nokuthuthukiswa imibhalo ingcaca. Kulokhu, abalobi kumele silungise ihlelo ezokwenza acabangele izici ezithile isayithi lapho isikhungo ikhona. Ikakhulukazi, ucacise indlela eya ophumayo endaweni, amathuba emnyango noma asebenzise imishini ethize, gaskets, amanzi izikimu, nokubekwa yokufafaza, Imibhobho esemzimbeni, hydrant namadivayisi alamu. Uma usebenzisa fixed umlilo wokukucima uhlelo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele indawo iziqukathi kanye amadamu amanzi kanye iziteshi uzotshala. Ziyakwazi izifunda amandla futhi, lapho kuboniswe khona indlela kuhlengwe abasebenzi, abaqashi kanye nempahla. ephumayo ukuhlela ephephile Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela mayelana nesakhiwo ethize noma isakhiwo, kodwa futhi nge eziluzungezile, okungakhelwa ukusakaza umlilo.

Imithetho jikelele for ukufakwa izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha

Kuye uhlelo akhethiwe inqubo yokufaka kungadingeka ukwenza kagesi, amapayipi kanye Welding imisebenzi. Iseluleki ngokuyisisekelo ifaka izinto nenkanuko edlulele kohlelo, kanye nebudlelwano bawo nengqalasizinda ezivamile nge ifindo ekhethekile. Ukufakwa esezingeni automatic umlilo wokukucima simiso sihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukukhweza izinzwa, izinkomba kanye nezinye izakhi ebucayi ekubambeni izimpawu umlilo.
• izingxenye Integration ezinikeza isaziso okuvela esimweni esiphuthumayo.
• Ukukhweza oshumayela isitoreji ababulawa nokudluliselwa okwalandela izidakamizwa senzelwe ukucima umlilo.
• Ukufakwa Imibhobho esemzimbeni enza ngqo nokuqedwa ukuthungela umsebenzi.

Okuyisici esibalulekile izinhlelo ezifana alamu umlilo, okungase isinyathelo njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi izinzwa wathi noma umtshina olulodwa ukwenza umsebenzi.

Ukufakwa umlilo wokukucima

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, yonke ingqalasizinda lobuchwepheshe ASPT igxile inkonzo yezinto ezibonakalayo, lisebenza ukucima umlilo. Endabeni izakhiwo ngeqoqo amanzi izingxenye system kungenziwa omelelwa ukudonsa esiteshini kwesigubhu ngoba uketshezi, ISIZINDA control, kanye namadivayisi komsele ekuniseleni. Ngemva ukuklama ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi umlilo wokukucima uhlelo lolu hlobo ihlose ukulungisa ukusatshalaliswa futhi izakhi Ningahlangani eziyinkimbinkimbi jikelele.

Isiteshi futha kungathatha ekamelweni elihlukile, kodwa nakanjani isehlane izikrini refractory. Indawo eliphezulu ukufakwa yokufafaza - surface ophahleni kanye imishayo phansi. Kodwa kukhona esinye isimiso lokuhlanganisa, kuhlanganise kufihlwe - konke kuncike usongo umlilo endaweni ethile. ISIZINDA, ngokusebenzisa elawula ukusebenza kwe-alamu futhi ukucima umlilo uhlelo, etholakala endaweni ephephile, lapho ukufinyelela khulula olunikezwa abasebenzi. Komsele kanye kwesigubhu kuhlobene futhi singasetshenziswa exhunywe nokutholakala kwamanzi emithonjeni emaphakathi, kodwa kuphela uma nje amazinga inhlanzeko.

Izikhungo ASPT

Imicimbi sesondlo kungaba azimisele at the stage of ohlelweni design. Ngokuvamile zihilela ukuhlola izakhi eyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza efanele imisebenzi kanye nesimo sokuphila emsebenzini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inkonzo nemililo izinhlelo kuhilela ukuhlaziya izimo lapho okokusebenza equkethwe. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, washintsha ubunjalo amakamelo yokusebenza noma izakhiwo, ngokusho kwakhe kufanele kwenziwe kanye izinguquko ukuze lobuchwepheshe ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kungakanani kukhona ASPT?

I Umbuso indawo ye yesimanje ukucima umlilo izinhlelo akunakungatshazwa, kodwa uma uhlela imishini imishini enjalo kufanele uzilungiselele kanye nezindleko ezinkulu. Ngokuba ikhambi eshibhe kuthiwa wenziwa izakhiwo ezizimele ehlanganisa amamojuli eziningana. System powder wokukucima ejenti nge ilungiselelo ejwayelekile ekamelweni elincane kungadla izinkulungwane 11-13. Ruble. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi elinjalo kunzima ukuphatha, futhi adinga ukufakwa izinhlelo umlilo zokucisha, izindleko ezingasetshenziswa idlule ruble ayizigidi ezingu-100.. Ngenxa yalesi lemali ikhasimende uthola ukuvikeleka egcwele ngokumelene umlilo ngesimo eziyinkimbinkimbi othomathikhi, ifakwe alamu inzwa, igumbi ukulawula yesimanje, nokusebenza eziphambili. Isixazululo eqolo kungaba ASPT ngamanzi inkungu, okubandakanya amamojuli eziningana, elihlanganiswe ukulawula ezivamile iphuzu. uhlelo njalo is ukuhlomisa phansi ukuhweba zingakubiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500. ruble.