Ukugonywa ngokumelene upokisi "Varilriks"

Wokugoma wokuqala ngokumelene upokisi sidaliwe futhi evunyiwe ukusetshenziswa eJapane ngo-1974. ukukhiqizwa Vaccine Kwenziwa ngohlobo bukhoma attenuated.

Ngemva kokuthola imiphumela emihle mayelana nephephe, kanye isilinganiso izindleko ukuthuthukiswa, lokugoma ngokumelene upokisi e abadala nezingane iye kufakwe ohlelweni lomgomo kwamanye amazwe anezimboni. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu yomgomo kuvamile impela.

ERussia ngo-2008, unyaka yabhaliswa lokugoma wokuqala ngokumelene upokisi. Umgomo wabizwa ngokuthi "Varilriks". Kusukela 2009, unyaka leli wokugoma iye kufakwe Uhlelo Regional lemiTjhoga.

Kufanele ukuthi wokugoma ngokumelene upokisi manje elisetshenziswa emazweni angaphezu kuka-92 emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise e eBrithani, eCanada, eJalimane, eFrance, eSpain nase-Italy. Umgomo yabhaliswa ezinye emazweni aseBaltic. Kusukela yokubhalisa nosuku lokugoma wokuqala emhlabeni wonke ngokumelene upokisi lwenziwe abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu nanye izikhathi. Kusebenta nokuphepha "Varilriks" wokugoma iye kungase kutholakale izifundo zokwelapha eziye ukhiqizwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu lokugoma ngokumelene upokisi ihambisana ngokugcwele zonke izidingo WHO.

Ukugonywa kuvunyelwe ukuze isetshenziswe abantu abadala nezingane ezindala konyaka owodwa. Kusukela 2009, unyaka umgomo kuyingxenye ikhalenda zesifunda wokugoma mhla zingama-ubhubhane izinkomba eMoscow.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi owokuqala lokugoma ngokumelene upokisi isetshenziswa abantu engozini. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, abagulela ukufa okungamahlalakhona, iziguli, ene-leukemia, seziguli ezithola ngemisebe immunosuppressants, kanye nalabo okuyiwona kuhlelwe isitho ukufakelwa.

Kufanele ukuthi lomgomo sabantu engozini, wenziwa ukungabi khona izimpawu ezaziyobonisa ukuthi ukwahluleka amasosha omzimba yeselula nangokuhambisana imiphumela emitholampilo igazi ukuhlaziywa.

Phakathi Izimo zesikhashana ukuba wokugoma kufanele kuphawulwe izifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise Yiqiniso acute, naqhubeka ka pathologies ezingamahlalakhona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokugoma ngokumelene upokisi imisiwe aze abelapha noma elingenziwe exacerbation izinkomba wezokwelapha.

Izimo yokugoma zihlanganisa immunodeficiency ezinzima eye yathuthuka ngenxa lymphomas, wegazi, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukusetshenziswa ebulilini corticosteroids nezidakamizwa immunosuppressive.

Ukugonywa akuyona eyenziwa abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. Ukugonywa ngokumelene upokisi "Varilriks" akuyona iqondiswa iziguli ezithandwa komzimba nezinto izidakamizwa, futhi obani ababenomthwalo ukusabela iguliswa endaweni ekuphathweni odlule.

Ukuqaphelwa abonisa ukuthi umgomo "Varilriks" ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa amasosha omzimba eziphikelelayo. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili ka yokugoma kahle ezomhlaba mayelana amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili. Ngo abaseminyakeni engaphezu kuka-nantathu inkomba izakhiwo zokuzivikela omzimba Kulinganiselwa cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti.