Esishintshashintshayo sezulu kanye nohlobo sezulu eRussia

isikhala Huge oluthatha izwe, ungavumeli ukwaba olulodwa uhlobo sezulu eRussia. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo e inani solar emisebeni, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama izinkomba zile uma ezihambayo kanye nakuyo yonke indawo. Ezindaweni sezintaba ngokuphawulekayo liphinyiselwe nokuklanywa altitudinal, okuyinto ngokucacile kuvezwa eningizimu (eCaucasus, e-Altai futhi Sayan).

Zonke lezi zici nomthelela ku inqubo yokuhlukanisa insimu yaba izifunda zezulu. Nokuklanywa izikimu, kukhona eziningana, kodwa omunye wabo (umlobi - Alisov BP) isibe kunazo baqaphela nokhiye. Kusekelwe ukunyakaza eyindilinga air uquqaba ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okushisa, kanye lemali emisebeni yelanga. Izinhlobo ezithile sezulu Russia ezinkulu, kuyilapho abanye - kancane.

Indlela ukwabiwa izifunda zezulu

Kususelwa linqoba uhlobo lomoya uquqaba isehlane sezulu esihlukahlukene, nakho kuphulwe kube izindawo ehlukile. Ekunqumeni imingcele look yabo, okuyinto ubuswa notshwala asemkhathini angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa (ovela olwandle noma nezwekazi), kangaki kunezinye, futhi yini inani elangeni. Ngakho-ke, esishintshashintshayo zezulu izinhlobo sezulu Russia ukungezwani okuphawulekayo hydration, ukushisa kanye nenani isikhathi unyaka ukushisa.

Omunye endaweni kungenziwa libhekene ezindaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili ezithi azifane e izinkomba zokuveza indlela emkhakheni esiqokiwe yaleli zwekazi. Izindawo ukwedlulisela izifunda zezulu waqinisekisa umehluko nenhlabathi notshani, okuyinto ayizikhombisi ezinhle ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo.

Izinhlobo sezulu eRussia

Izwe itholakala ngaphakathi 3 zezulu esishintshashintshayo: arctic, Arctic futhi athokomele. Sinenkosi umehluko omkhulu kule linqoba emoyeni uquqaba futhi umbuso emisebeni yelanga. Phakathi izoni ngayinye babe izindlela ezithile kwezulu, izinga lokushisa, isimo sezulu seasonality.

Inani ngamunye indices ingahluka kakhulu endaweni ethize zezulu. Lokhu kuholela ukubukeka izindawo zemvelo. Umehluko zibonakala ngokucacile wabonakaliswa endaweni zone athokomele, lapho ushintsho bushelelezi kusuka ehlathini ehlane. Isihloko idingidwa umbuzo yiziphi izinhlobo sezulu bahlala Russian.

ibhande Arctic

uhlobo Russian Arctic sezulu kuhlanganisa ogwini Arctic Ocean eSiberia, kanye iningi iziqhingi. Lapha, inani elincane ukushisa kwelanga ukuthi wazizwa kuphela ehlobo. emoyeni Arctic owandile kule ndawo unyaka wonke.

Winter ebusuku polar kuvimbela ingress ukushisa kwelanga kuze kwamanzi. Nokho, emoyeni eduze kwamanzi evulekile (polynyas) is kancane sekuqala ukufudumala. Ngenxa yalokho, iziqhingi Januwari lokushisa ivela -20 kuya -30 ºC, kuyilapho ezwekazini ke luyehluka in the uhla kusuka -32 kuya -36 ºC. Esikhathini indawo Arctic kuka kuya entshonalanga, ukufudumala ngenxa ithonya ase-Atlantic Ocean. Ebusika, isimo sezulu nesithwathwa futhi obusa okuningi nesithwathwa. Izishingishane nosidlulisayo ibhande ukubangela ukwenyuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa kanye ukuhwamuka ngesimo iqhwa.

Arctic zone

Arctic sezulu uhlobo eRussia enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia, futhi eSiberia kuziwa 60º N Kuhlanganisa iziqhingi itholakala eningizimu yoLwandle uBarents. Nokunqoba emoyeni uquqaba iyashiyana isikhathi sonyaka.

Winter eside kunaye kuya empumalanga, esiqatha. Umoya lokushisa Januwari ihlukile ezizindeni ezihlukene:

• Kola Peninsula - kusukela -7 ukuba -12 ºC.
• Basin yeSiberia - ukuba -48 ºC.
• coast Pacific - kusuka -12 kuya -18 ºC.

Summer abandayo, kodwa ezindaweni eziningi is ukufudumala kuqhathaniswa zone Arctic. Ukuthini Julayi lokushisa ukwenyuka isiqondiso ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu: kusukela +4 ukuba + 6 ku-New Earth, kusukela +12 ukuba +14 ºC endaweni umngcele nge sezulu esipholile. Lapha ubuswa njalo kodwa hhayi lina kakhulu kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu okuqukethwe ongaphakeme lamanzi umusi in emoyeni abandayo. Izinhlobo sezulu ku insimu yase Russia lihlukile. Arctic ivelele ngokumelene isizinda yokuthi ematfuba frost emhlabathini inakekelwa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ehlobo. Kulesi ibhande 3 ndawo engayodwa. Kuwa - laseSiberia. I-Atlantic Pacific - ethambile.

esipholile zone

uhlobo Lokulingene sezulu Russian kuyahluka ithonya eyinhloko emoyeni uquqaba ukuthi zivela ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Kukhona kwamangqamuzana okukhulu lemali kokushisa kwelanga ukuthi ewela emhlabathini e izinyanga ezahlukene.

Ebusika, lemali emisebeni yelanga incane, futhi iningi ke kubonakala off isembozo iqhwa umhlaba. Zogqinsi engezansi emoyeni kakhulu selehlile. ukushisa Solar ehlobo siba sikhulu futhi reflection ezincane, ngakho Ukushisa wenziwa kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esipholile zone Ubusika nesithwathwa nehlobo elifudumele.

Hlobo luni sezulu ejwayelekile Abantu BaseRussia? Ingxenye eyinhloko yezwe Itholakala zone of sezulu esipholile, okuyinto ihlukaniswe 4 izinhlobo: ngokulinganisela yezimvula ngokucijile yezwekazi kanye nasemazweni.

Esipholile yezwekazi uhlobo sezulu

Ngaphansi uthola yonke ingxenye European yezwe, kanye incenye lencane North-Western eSiberia. Lezi yizindawo ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya quba Atlantic. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka imvelo emnene Ubusika ne yesithwathwa ababuthakathaka. Ngenkathi ezibandayo kunoma iyiphi inyanga kungaba ncibilika, kanti isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa amabanga kusuka -4 ukuba -28 ºC. Warm ehlobo kuyahluka i Julayi lokushisa kwemini +12 ukuze +24 ºC.

uhlobo Continental sezulu

Lolu hlobo sezulu ejwayelekile cishe yonke West endaweni eSiberia futhi ingxenye mpumalanga ingxenye YaseYurophu. Insimu uthola umoya zasezindaweni ezibandayo ezishisayo, kanye ne-Atlantic ukushintshwa. Januwari Isilinganiso lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka mayelana -6 ºC iCaspian Yasolwandle Eya E -28 ºC enkabeni eNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka ka-300 kuya kwangu-600 mm imvula. Kusho Julayi lokushisa sisuka ku-15 ºC eningizimu amaphethelo eSiberia 25 ºC ku yoLwandle iCaspian.

Ngokucijile yezwekazi uhlobo sezulu

Ngokucijile yezwekazi sezulu uhlobo kwamiswa endaweni Central eSiberia. Ebusika, umoya selehlile -25 ... -44 ºC, ehlobo sekuqala ukufudumala kuya +14 ... + 20 ºC. Wabusa yezwekazi imisinga ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Isimo sezulu ikakhulukazi kakhulu nesithwathwa, iqhwa akwanele, ngokuvamile izinsuku zicacile. Imvula esingaphansi 500 mm ngonyaka.

Monsoon uhlobo sezulu

Lolu hlobo sezulu Russia kwavela Ekude. Ebusika, ubuswa ezomile futhi abandayo emoyeni uquqaba kusuka kuleli zwekazi, ngakho lesi sikhathi sonyaka kuyafana lapho kushisa ngokucijile yezwekazi (ukubanda okwedlulele). Ehlobo lika imisinga asemkhathini ivela elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, ngakho isimo sezulu ngokuvamile epholile futhi esinamafu. Mean Julayi lokushisa kuhluka +10 ukuze +20 ºC. Kukhona njalo izimvula ezinamandla kanye umswakama ngokweqile.