Ukuguqulwa uPetru 1st

Peter lokuqala - omunye izibalo esibi kakhulu emlandweni Russian. Njengoba enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi esemncane, ubizwa olukhuni kunazo ushintshe yonke inkambo ngokwengeziwe nokubaluleka okungokomlando kuka isimo Russian. Ezinye izazi-mlando ngokuthi "wezinguquko enkulu", omunye - izinguquko.

Tsar uPetru ngowokuqala, kamuva owaba umbusi - ngokungangabazeki abanamakhono futhi esivelele. Yena wayengumbulali choleric ejwayelekile, ukucasuka futhi iluhlaza, anqotshwe ngokuphelele amandla. Zonke ukuguqulwa kaPetru 1st zathathwa ngenkani futhi ngamandla wanikeza on yonke indawo isimo isiRashiya, iningi labo ezingazange sebeqedile.

Reform, noma ushintsho lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi uPetru 1st, zihlanganisa i uhlu umxhwele, yilesi:

• empi;
• kwezomnotho;
• isonto;
• zezombusazwe;
• abaphathi;
• kwamasiko;
• emphakathini.

Ukuze ekusetshenzisweni kwazo uMbuso Russian wabeka phezu kwelathi abayingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zawo. Kepha thina asisibo categorical ngakho, zama ukubheka nangaphakathi.

Ukuguqulwa Petru 1 e kabusha lempi itholakala lokuthi lokuthi wayekwazi ukudala i esebenza kahle, ibutho kahle, ukwazi ukubhekana ngempumelelo kokubili isitha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Uphinde umqalisi yemikhumbi isiRashiya, nakuba mlando sisho yokuthi iningi imikhumbi sesibolile ngokuphepha shipyards, kanye nesibhamu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi hit ilitshe.

Uguquko kwezomnotho Peter 1st

Ukuze siqhube Northern impi edingekayo izindodla zemali kanye nezisebenzi, ngakho baqala uye wakwenza eyakhelwe kwemboni, steelworks futhi smelters, ngokufutha komoya ibhizinisi. Futhi waqala kudlangile ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nezimayini. Ukuguqulwa uPetru 1st, eyayiphazamisa kakhulu emnothweni Russian, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthuthukiswa Urals, njengoba avunyelwe ukuba lencike kancane ukungena angaphandle. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho impela ngokwezimali, yebo, onginike lizwe umfutho kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni, kodwa ngenxa ukusetshenziswa bephoqeleka futhi izigqila, lezi amabhizinisi zinokungaqeqesheki. Uguquko kwezomnotho kaPetru 1st wenza abampofu abampofu futhi empeleni wawenta tigcili.

kabusha ukuphathwa komphakathi

Kule nqubo kwakukhona nokuzithoba okuphelele amandla ophakeme, okwenzeka ngemva kabusha apharathasi zokuphatha.

kubuhlungu igalelo ukuguqulwa kaPetru 1st Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngemizamo yakhe kabusha, waphoqwa ukuba ahambe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokulawula isimo, okwaholela yokuhlukanisa isonto. Yena waqeda abakhulu bafaka isiGungu Esingcwele, eyathatha kuze 1917

ukuguqulwa Cultural uPetru 1st sizivezile e ukuhlela zasemadolobheni kanye izakhiwo kanye waboleka ngokugcwele swatches Western. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa Petersburg ubuhanjelwe kuphela abakhi bakwamanye amazwe engibathandayo isitayela "a la Russe" kwaba zasendle hhayi azinake. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumelwe ngincome uPetru akuthola navigatskoy, ubunjiniyela kanye izikole zezokwelapha lapho izingane ezinabazali yizicukuthwane lokuthola imfundo esezingeni elifanele. Ngo 1719 ke wavula iminyango zayo Curiosities. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo abantu Russian wayengayazi iminyuziyamu. kugucuka Cultural uPetru 1st nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni nemidwebo namandla kakhulu. Nokho, Western abezindaba izinguqulo ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo.

Ngesikhathi mbusi Russia uye wathuthela njengesisekelo esinembile sokubalwa kwezikhathi entsha kukaJesu. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, okhokho bethu bamyisa kusukela ekudalweni kwemhlaba. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukwethulwa zamagama Civil nokumiswa imitapo. Ngokuvamile, ngalesi sikhathi kungenziwa libhekene intuthuko ngendlela engakholeki.