Ukuhlanganiswa izinqubo

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin "ukuhlanganiswa" kusho ekubumbaneni, uxhumano izingxenye ngabanye ku sisonke, jikelele, elilodwa. definition Jikelele eside singachazwa ngokuthi inyunyana, lo convergence noma uhlangane izingxenye ngokuchaza ezivamile, integrally, kodwa ngenkathi esaziwa bangobani. Amazwe angase bukhomba, ukwakha izinhlangano ezehlukene, ezifana ukuhweba, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe, ezamasiko kanye nokunye, ngaleyondlela kulondolozwa ubunikazi bayo kazwelonke. Injongo eyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa ifaka hlangana ukukhuliswa ivolumu kwezimpahla nezinsiza, okuncike ukuhlinzekwa kahle imisebenzi, ezifana izinqubo ukuhlanganiswa ekuhwebeni.

Ukuhlanganisa sihlanganisa ngokucaca yayo izinqubo kanye izenzakalo ezindaweni ezahlukene zomphakathi futhi isimo: zezombusazwe, zamasiko, zomnotho kanye nabanye. Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo emhlabeni namuhla izibonelo nokuhamba uhlelo oluthile lapho ilungu uxhumano buyaqina, futhi ukuzimela ngesikhathi esifanayo incipha, ziqala ukuvela letisha nokuxhumana. Njengoba ngaphambili, futhi manje, ngenkathi yesimanje, ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlanganiswa izinqubo kuhambisana nentuthuko endleleni enkulu kwezesayensi, umnotho, isiko ngisho ezombusazwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kilelihlelo emhlabeni namuhla emazingeni micro Macro - Isiboniso ebalulekile ukuhlanganiswa. Ngesikhathi micro ezingeni ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwezimali izinkampani ngamunye kanye namabhizinisi ngokusebenzisa kumiswa izivumelwano kwezomnotho, ukuthengiselana kanye nezivumelwano phakathi kwabo ngokusebenzisa ukusungulwa amagatsha kwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo kungabuye wadala kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwezomnotho. Ezingeni lemnotfo ukuhlanganiswa we ngokwezinga lembulunga yonke futhi zesifunda. Kusekelwe jikelele emakethe ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nezokuxhumana.

Ezweni lanamuhla emkhakheni kwezomnotho, zikhona eziningana amafomu kanye nezinhlobo ukuhlanganiswa izinqubo. Omunye amafomu elula indawo ye ukuhweba khulula. Ngo indawo enjalo izithiyo ukuhweba ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwamazwe iqhaza esibophweni, kukhanselwe, futhi imisebenzi yokuhweba isusiwe. Ifomu yesibili angabizwa ngokuthi Customs Union. Kuyo ngaphandle indawo yezohwebo khulula esungulwe ngaphezulu tariff angaphandle, ezehlela bonke abantu, futhi kwenziwe Inqubomgomo namanye amazwe maqondana kwamanye amazwe.

Okwesithathu, ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi yenqubo ukuhlanganiswa, kuba a montreal. Linikeza abahlanganyeli nenyunyana ukuhweba khulula phakathi futhi ezivamile tariff zangaphandle, ukunyakaza khulula zomsebenzi , futhi ngenxa yalokho, inhloko-dolobha, kanye nokudidiyela inqubomgomo kwezomnotho. Futhi ekugcineni, oluphakeme kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwemibuso e emkhakheni wezomnotho - inyunyana kwezomnotho kanye yemali, elihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ukuhlanganiswa kuchaziwe ngenhla. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona ukuhlanganiswa zezombusazwe ekuqondiseni enobunye.

Kanye ukuhlanganiswa izinqubo zenzeka futhi inhlangano ekhethekile, okuyisici yentuthuko zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi ezingeni lesifunda.