Umphakathi komphakathi kanye non-umphakathi: umthetho futhi imithetho elawula

Mayelana nezinguquko umthetho corporate useshintshe ngezigaba izinkampani, okuyinto eye umkhuba isikhathi ngokwanele eside khona. Manje kukhona izinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele. Bona kwathathelwa indawo yomphakathi futhi angekho esidlangalaleni izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Okulandelayo, sibheke izinguquko kabanzi.

imikhakha okusha: ubunzima yokuqala

Ngakho, esikhundleni izinkampani zomphakathi kanye nezizimele babe zomphakathi kanye nenkampani angekho esidlangalaleni. Umthetho ishintshile hhayi kuphela ukuzimisela ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi ngokuyisisekelo futhi izimfanelo. Kulesi sigaba kwakungafanele okulingana. Ngakho, iNkampani Awukwazi ukuvele abe okungekona komphakathi, kanye - umphakathi. Yokutholwa imithetho ulimi kungahunyushwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Ukucacisa kuze kube manje, akwanele, futhi akukho oyisazi nhlobo. Kule ndaba, akumangalisi ukuthi inkampani kungase kusho ukubhekana nobunzima enqubeni lokuzibusa.

Okuphokophelwe yi-ngezigaba entsha

Kungani kudingekile ukwethula inkampani yomphakathi kanye nokwakha angekho esidlangalaleni? Imithetho elawula ubudlelwane naphakathi-corporate ezazikhona ukuze Inkampani nangalowo umbono normotvortsev, babengathembekile ngokwanele ecacile. Ukwahlukaniswa entsha, mhlawumbe, ukusungula nokuphathwa imibuso umahluko izinkampani ngaphandle ubunjalo ukujika izibambiso kanye namasheya, kanye nenani iqhaza.

Ingqikithi netimphawu isofthiwe

Umphakathi kumele kuthathwe njengento inkampani yomphakathi elinganiselwe lapho ukwabelana kanye izibambiso Convertible ku kubo, ezibekwe okhokhelwayo yomphakathi noma kwegazi umphakathi ngokuhambisana nemibandela eyasungulwa iziqondiso. Inzuzo wenziwa nohlu nanini iqhaza. Inkampani yomphakathi ezahlukene ngamandla ezishintshashintshayo angenamkhawulo kuncike kwengoma. Ukuvuleleka kusho ukuthi inkampani igxile anhlobonhlobo abahlanganyeli. Ukuze inkampani yomphakathi libhekene inqwaba bamasheya ahlukahlukene. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ibhalansi izithakazelo labahlanganyeli imisebenzi inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe kubuswa ngokuyinhloko imithetho saziso. Bona linqume izinga, imithetho ocacile wokuziphatha wamalungu yenkampani. Ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo awuvumelekile ukuguqula ngokuzikhethela linqoba izifundo ezigunyaza utshalomali.

Imisebenzi ngoba

izinkampani zomphakathi ukuboleka kwamasheya emakethe phakathi esingenamkhawulo ukuthi abantu. Lezi zinhlangano ukumboza anhlobonhlobo zimali ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, ngokubambisana neNhlangano uhulumeni, amabhange, izinkampani utshalomali, iwuhlelo lokutshala izimali kanye sempesheni, izifundo ezincane ngabanye. Imisebenzi ukuthi inkampani yomphakathi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ilawulwa imithetho saziso. Lokhu kubonisa inkululeko kuqhathaniswa eliphansi naphakathi kwenhlangano.

Ingqikithi KODWA

Kubhekwe inkampani angekho esidlangalaleni, singahlangabezani ngezizathu zokuhlola ezasungulwa umthetho inkampani yomphakathi. Lezi zimpawu zokuhlola ahlelwe Art. GK 66,3. KODWA - corporations, okuyinto indawo izibambiso kwibanga kusengaphambili izifundo. Abanaso baphume encwadini evulelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekelwe ifa ongaphakeme-speed - Amasheya inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe LLC. inkampani yomphakathi kanye nokwakha angekho esidlangalaleni esetshenziswa ezahlukene ubudlelwane Ukuphathwa izindlela naphakathi-corporate. Ngakho, kodwa ungafaka isicelo esikhethekile izindlela zokuvimbela yesihloko iqhaza. Sinenkosi inkululeko eyengeziwe naphakathi-corporate self-inhlangano.

Izici ukusebenza CHA

Imisebenzi ukuthi kukhona izinkampani angekho esidlangalaleni, ihanjiswa ngokuyinhloko by kuyinsakavukela dispositive. Bavumela ukwethulwa ukuziphatha kwabantu iqhaza uma bebona kunesidingo. izinkampani Non-umphakathi akazange ukuboleka emakethe nokulingana.

division zokulawula

Kuze kube manje, umngcele ophakathi ukulawula kuphoqelekile futhi dispositive yedlula JSC futhi LLC. GK kabusha eziningana ebeka wakhe. Nokho, ngokusho kwabanye baxgeki, oda ngokuhlaziya elingenabo manje izinkampani zomphakathi kanye non-umphakathi engavimba ukwabelana, kukhona nenye izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkampani e kokubalula ukuba kunoma yiziphi izigaba. Nokho, kuleli qophelo kukhona komunye umbono. Lapho izinhlangano e izinkampani zomphakathi kanye non-umphakathi engavimba umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi ababexoxa hhayi ngemibuzo. Kuyabonakala uzwakalise izibambiso ethile inzuzo nesibalo ukuthi isici esiyinhloko for ngezigaba. Ukwehlukanisa inkampani yomphakathi kanye nokwakha angekho esidlangalaleni encishisiwe kuphela ngomzamo akha ukuphathwa imibuso ezivamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunwetshwa ithonya amazinga non-saziso azisebenzi izici ukuhlukanisa izibambiso inzuzo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka umkhuba kanye nokuntuleka eziningi ezicacile ulimi Ukwahlukaniswa inkampani ethile okuhlangene isitokwe e umphakathi futhi umphakathi angekho esidlangalaleni nzima.

izici Comparative

inkampani yomphakathi kanye nokwakha angekho esidlangalaleni ikakhulu ngendlela engafani ukuthi isetshenziswa ukubekwa kwamatayitela. kanjani lezi izinqubo kodwa futhi, ngenhla. Ngaphansi umnikelo umphakathi kwamatayitela ukuqonda kuhlukaniswa okhokhelwayo yomphakathi. Kuyindlela ukwandisa inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe corporation. Software nokobana kwimboni azinzima kangako ukubeka ukwabelana ezengeziwe ekushayweni phakathi esingenamkhawulo ukuthi izifundo. Indlela yokudlulisa kwamatayitela afakwe isinqumo inkinga yabo. Le dokhumenti evunywe ibhodi labaqondisi futhi ebhaliswe umlamuli isimo sezimakethe zohwebo. Ngaphambili, wenza njengoba Federal Izimakethe zezimali Service Russian Federation futhi Federal Securities Commission. Okwamanje, umlamuli umbuso emakethe Central Bank. Ngemva idokhumende lokubhalisa kufanele igcinwe ngolikhiphile. Ngokusho umbhalo ngesinqumo kungenziwa esisungulwe okhokhelwayo umphakathi amasheya ezengeziwe kwathiwa ukuthi ukusebenza noma cha. imiphakathi zomphakathi futhi angekho esidlangalaleni kuhluke indlela kwegazi kwamatayitela. Inzuzo yinqubo ephetha civil umthetho ukuthengiselana. Ahlanganisa ukudluliswa kwamalungelo ubunikazi amasheya (izibambiso) emva lokuqala kuhlukaniswa zabo, ngemva kokukhululwa kwabo ngolikhiphile (ngaphandle inqubo udaba).

A uphawu inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe umphakathi yenza incwadi evulekile. Kusho ukuthini? Leli gama kufanele kuvisiswe inzuzo kwamatayitela (ukwabelana) ngaphakathi ukuhweba ihlelwe. isikhalazo Public zingenziwa ngokunikeza kubo angenamkhawulo isisindo izifundo. Enye yezindlela ezingcono ukuze lelisu lesi sici samanje kanye nokukhangisa. La malungiselelo nime niqinile art. 2 Federal Law №93, olawula ukusebenza izibambiso emakethe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwabelana ngemalengiso anga kwenziwe izindlela ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, kungase kube isenzakalo olulodwa. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa inomkhawulo isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa edayiswayo endalini, endalini ezahlukene abantu. ukwelashwa bungathikameza esinganqunyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunyatheliswa Kwenziwa ezimakethe izibambiso.