Ukuhlaziya "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov

A. S. Griboedova uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "uMdali incwadi eyodwa." Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungase nombhali ahlekisayo adumile "Maye kusukela Wit" ngokuthi abazange banake, ubuvila. Alexander khona ohlakaniphile oluvelele, owayenekhono emculweni futhi sobala abavelele. Konke akwenzayo uhlaziyo lo muntu ongaphezu kovamile, Sibhalwe isinyathelo-buchopho. ukuphila kwakhe futhi credo ezinsukwini zokudala lwalungamahora le nkulumo kanje: "ngangihlala neKubhala - ngokukhululekile futhi ngokukhululekile." ukudlala ukuhlaziya "Maye kusukela Wit" Sizokwenza lesi sihloko.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umqondo we-comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" yavela, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, emuva lé ngawo 1816. Griboyedov wanikeza Diatribe kwenye nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa. Akakuthandanga yokukhulekela enze umsebenzi wobugqila of Russian phambi zonke angaphandle. Khona-ke Alexander Pushkin Entela ebizwa kubo ngendlela yokusangana. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, ku engqondweni yomlobi kwakukhona uhlelo amahlaya esizayo. Kodwa ukubhala usebenza waqala kuphela 1820, lisemsebenzini emzini Tbilisi.

Eyokuqala izenzo ezimbili yaqedwa ekuqaleni 1922. Ingxenye yokugcina play Griboyedov kokuphothula lapho siseholidini e edolobheni laseMoscow. Lapha "ephefumula umoya" Abaphilayo wokuziphilisa bese ezibonakalayo ezengeziwe zokudala. Uhlelo lokuqala "Maye kusukela Wit" laqedwa ngo-1823. Nokho, ngo-1824 inguqulo yasekuqaleni play esiye restyling obuphelele. Kamuva umkhiqizo ngenkuthalo basebenzile ukucwaninga. Ngenxa version kombhali umsebenzi yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1862. Lapho impilo ka-Aleksandru Sergeyevich ahlekisayo yasakazwa ifomu wamakhophi emibhalo yesandla - uhlu. Lwavusa impendulo enkulu kumibuthano etemibhalo. A analysis eningiliziwe "Maye kusukela Wit" sizobonisa indlela lo msebenzi kwaba ezintsha ngesikhathi sawo.

izakhi Classical e "Maye kusukela Wit"

comedy Griboyedov odumile ubhekwa Russian ahlekisayo kuqala namaqiniso. Nokho, kuhlanganiswe izici classicism, ukuba uchume ngenkathi romanticism Nokubhekana Namaqiniso ezintsha. ukuhlaziywa ngokucophelela ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" kubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko eziyisisekelo ukusungulwa a "okusezingeni eliphezulu" comedy.

Ubunye samanje play isikhala (Famusov indlu) nesikhathi (isenzo kwenzeka ngaphakathi ngelinye ilanga). Nokho, umsebenzi has izingxabano ezimbili - uthando futhi setepolitiki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubunye isinyathelo play Griboyedov waphula.

Esikhathini amahlaya, bendabuko "uthando unxantathu" nezinhlamvu ehlobene eduze ohlelweni: Heroine, contender ezimbili umusa wakhe, "kusho ubaba yizicukuthwane", maid-soubrette nokunye. Nokho Griboyedov "waphefumulela" impilo entsha ku izinhlamvu zabo. Of izinhlamvu caricature yamahlaya ziye zaba eziyinkimbinkimbi portrait izithombe.

Alexander wanikeza izinhlamvu yakhe "ukukhuluma" amagama: Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN. Nokho, kwebalingisi of izinhlamvu zakhe ngalé umugqa owodwa.

Tincenye okwangempela e "Maye kusukela Wit"

Okokuqala, Griboyedov wenqaba isithombe kwendikimba heroes yabo. Izinhlamvu of izinhlamvu yakhe futhi "isithombe ezingavamile imikhuba", ukuboniswa kuye amahlaya, ngezinye izikhathi okwesabisa ukuzethemba kwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto imvelo Famusov ebonakaliswa mpendulwano layo nezinye izinhlamvu: yena Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona Lisa, fawned puffer ofunda UZandile imfundo.

Nokho, kumdlalo Chatsky melanani hhayi kuphela abameleli ethize famusovskogo Guard, kodwa kwakuyiyo yonke olandelanayo "leminyaka elidlule." Ukuhlaziya "Maye kusukela Wit" lembula omningi ezithombeni episodic eklanyelwe ukwandisa kwenkululeko ukungqubuzana emphakathini nakwezombangazwe.

A namaqiniso indlela ngokudalwa umkhiqizo kuboniswa maqondana umlobi protagonist. ngezinye izikhathi Chatsky liziphatha bayishaye futhi njalo singena izimo yamahlaya ngenxa ukungabi nandaba kwabo futhi incontinence. Akayena uhlamvu omuhle ngokuphelele emsebenzini. Phela, izisusa zakhe zobugovu ngokuyisisekelo. Ufuna ukunqoba uthando UZandile.

Ulimi "Maye kusukela Wit"

Omunye izakhi drama Griboyedov okuqanjwa kabusha ukusetshenziswa ekubhaleni ahlekisayo ingxoxo. Nezimo usayizi vesi (pentameter khulula) ikuvumela ukudala Griboyedov ukubukeka ngomlomo izinhlamvu. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu yokukhuluma. "Izwi" umlingiswa oyinhloko ihlukile ulunika isitha esinolaka amasiko eMoscow. Yena uyadelela "eggheads Clumsy," "simpletons zobuqili," kokungenzi lutho futhi "ngezilimi okubi." monologues zakhe zibona kungenasidingo inkolelo abanothando abanamalungelo abo, okusezingeni eliphezulu bokubanga izitatimende impilo yangempela amagugu. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" ibonisa ukuthi ulimi udlala kungekho buviyoviyo, syntactic mani lucebe. Lokhu "okungekuhle", isici "anolaka" ulimi olukhulunywa, waphenduka Griboyedov e isimangaliso izinkondlo. Pushkin kuqashelwe ukuthi kwesigamu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem izinkondlo ezibhalwe "Kumelwe singene isaga."

storylines amabili

Ukuhlaziya "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov akwembula umsebenzi ukungqubuzana amabili alinganayo. Kuyinto umugqa uthando, okuyinto Chatsky silindelwe uSophia, futhi setepolitiki, lapho protagonist ebhekene famusovskogo umphakathi. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa izinkinga, kuba ukungaboni ngaso nomphakathi. Nokho, le mpi siqu kuyinto ebalulekile cebo-ngxenye. Phela, ngenxa Sofii Chatsky eza eMoscow, futhi ukuhlala kwakhe endlini Famusov. Bobabili storylines baqinise futhi umphelelisi nomunye. Basuke edingekayo ngokulinganayo ukuze afeze ukuhlaziywa onokwethenjelwa "Maye kusukela Wit", ukuqonda Psychology, ifilosofi, izinhlamvu kanye ubudlelwano main izinhlamvu ahlekisayo abantu.

izihloko kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe imisebenzi

Esikhathini ahlekisayo kuphakamisa izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene ebalulekile empilweni emphakathini Russian we nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19: the ukuhlonishwa umonakalo futhi ubushiqela, unya serfdom, izimpikiswano imfundo nokukhanyiselwa, inkonzo bathembekile lawobaba kanye nesibopho, ubunikazi kazwelonke isiko Russian nokunye. Akazange ukudlula ukunaka kwakhe Griboyedov futhi indaba yokungathathi-isakhiwo setepolitiki isimo Russian. Zonke lezi mibuzo yesimilo netembusave badabula iphrizimu a ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu obuseduze namaqhawe.

Zefilosofi isihloko play

izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi enezici iyona ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo lembula olwalusikisela zefilosofi, bafihliwe isihloko ingoma. Noma kunjalo, wonke amaqhawe ahlekisayo ehilelekile ingxoxo oyisiphukuphuku kanye intelligence izinkinga, lobuthutha, buffoonery futhi tomfoolery, ubuzenzisi ngokuzenzisa. Lezi zinto sezenziwe Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ku, impahla ehlukahlukene engqondo yezenhlalakahle nendlu. Isibalo esikhulu kule ndaba yilona uhlakaniphile "uhlanya" Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. It is bagxila emhlabeni wonke imibono ehlukahlukene mayelana amahlaya. Ake sibheke le uhlamvu ngaphezulu.

Protagonist play

Alexander A. wabuyela eMoscow ngemva kokunyamalala isikhathi eside. Akapholisanga maseko wafika Famusov endlini ukubona othandekayo wakhe - Sofia. Uyakhumbula intombazane ezihlakaniphile futhi bathande ukubhuqa eyayikanye nayo ngokusuka enhliziyweni ukuba xhoxha fun at ukuzinikela kayise club isiNgisi, anti molodyascheysya kanye namanye amalungu famusovskogo ezimibalabala eMoscow. Ebhekene nazo uSophia, Chatsky sifuna ukuthola imicabango yakhe, enethemba lokuthi eseneminyaka Enhle yakhe. Nokho, yena ngamazwi aqatha usulu yakhe eMoscow ahlukile. Alexander A. wazibuza: "... Akusekho ngempela umkhwenyana lapha?" Iphutha Ikhaya Chatsky walala yokuthi ingqondo isibe umbandela main ngawo wayezama ukuthola UZandile othandekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ke uyayilahla futhi Skalozub futhi Molchalin efana contender kungenzeka.

Philosophy of the master eMoscow

Okuningi ngobuchule Chatsky umsunguli we ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Ukuhlaziya isinyathelo Sofia, usikisela eziqala isingeniso kuyo wakhula iphinde ithuthukiswa njengedolobha umuntu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umphakathi libhekene FAMUSOV, uyise protagonist. Moscow kuyinto umnumzana abavamile. Ngo ubuntu bakhe owandile ingxube patriarchality kanye kobushiqela. Akahluleli umthwalo ukunakekelwa isevisi, nakuba kuthatha okuthunyelwe sina. kwezifiso zakhe kwezombusazwe ziyancipha ukuze nezinjabulo ezincane zosuku nosuku, "futhi kuvuze ukuthatha, futhi kumnandi ukuphila." Ideal for Famusov uyindoda owenze umsebenzi. Kusho akunandaba. Peter Afanasevicha amazwi ngokuvamile ephikisana icala. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uqhosha "ukuziphatha lezindela," kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho ngenkuthalo Abantu abadlala ngothando ababona uLisa. Lena abaphikisi esemqoka ye Chatsky ngobuqotho futhi oshisekayo.

impohlo Iyafaneleka

Kakhulu efana Famusov uColonel Skalozub. Yena - "isikhwama zegolide" kanye "uzimisele ojenene." Mayelana suitor kangcono indodakazi yakhe, uPawulu Afanasievich namaphupho. UColonel - welungelo onokwethenjelwa "ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka." Wayengekhona "ukukhohlisa" yokufunda, yonke le ncwadi "enhlakanipho" ilungele ukubhubhisa sokuprakthiza phansi umbukiso. Toby - Martinet oyisiphukuphuku, kodwa kule famusovskom umphakathi kuthathwe hhayi uphawule. It kuholela esiphethweni esidumazayo ukufunda amasiko eMoscow ahlukile, ucwaningo lwabo enemininingwane. "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov kusikisela ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa Petersburg osolwazi nokuphishekela imfundo - indlela elide kakhulu futhi ukungasebenzi kahle ukufeza umsebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme. +

izici Molchalin

Live "isithombe imikhuba" uvezwa play "Maye kusukela Wit". Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi namaqhawe sicindezelwa ukuba ukhange buthule kakhulu futhi ungelutho kubo - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. Lokhu uhlamvu akuyona ayinangozi. obsequiousness yakhe oyisicashalala kwakhe ngempumelelo okwenza isendleleni ku umphakathi eliphezulu. amathalente akhe ngalelo nani eliwubala - "ukulinganisela ukunemba" - kumnika pass e famusovskogo Guard. MOLCHALIN - a olandelanayo okuqina kuye imibono yabanye futhi nokuzitika "bonke abantu ngothi lwabo." Isimanga siwukuthi akumsizanga ukuze sithandwe Sofia. Yena uthanda ngaphandle inkumbulo Alexei Stepanovich.

kancane izingxenye

Tags imivimbo ephawula Izicukuthwane eMoscow Griboyedov. "Maye kusukela Wit", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ecebile izindima ekhululekile episodic, okuvumela ukuba embule ukuhlukahluka famusovskogo umphakathi.

Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane ocebile ubudala Hlestova uthwele naye ngakusihlwa social "Arapka-intombazane da inja" uthanda abasha French futhi, njengomlilo, asaba Ezemfundo. Izici zako - ukungazi kobushiqela.

ZAGORETSKY obala ngokuthi e famusovskom umphakathi "kwengobe 'futhi" umgembuli ". Kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ukuphendula phakathi Izicukuthwane wendawo. Uyazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani isikhathi "ukukhonza", ngakho uzwela abantu abacebile.

impahla elanele kakhulu yokuzihlola iqukethe "Maye kusukela Wit". ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo kusivumela ukunquma sengqondo komlobi eminye imiphakathi "imfihlo", okuyinto avele Russia wesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, REPETILOV - "enomsindo" bozungu. Uye walisho esidlangalaleni ukuthi yena Chatsky "ukunambitheka efanayo," kodwa akusho ukumela umphakathi famusovskogo akunangozi. REPETILOV futhi ngabe wenza umsebenzi, kodwa "ukuhluleka wahlangana." Wenze njalo imisebenzi conspiratorial ifomu wokuziphilisa lokuzijabulisa.

Ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" linezinhlamvu eziningi vnesyuzhetnyh, hhayi ukuthatha ingxenye ngokuqondile amahlaya. Bona zokuphola okukhulunywa play namaqhawe futhi unike lokwandisa kwenkululeko imisebenzi izinga emphakathini wonke Russian.

Ukuhambisana protagonist

Chatsky - omele "Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka." Yena volnolyubiya ku umagazini ngamunye has umbono ayo futhi akesabi ukuveza ke. Ibhuntshiswa ukuzithela ngabandayo Sofia, u-Alexander A. engena impikiswano ezizungezile "famusovtsami" induku ulahla ubugovu babo, ubuzenzisi, ukungazi lutho. Ukuba Patriot kweqiniso isiRashiya, uyakulahla "lapho ukubusa scoundrels esiphawulekayo" futhi akafuni ukuba ube yini ukwenza nabo. On sipho siphile Famusov, "Njengawo wonke umuntu", Chatsky ngokuqinile wemfanelo nokwenqaba. Alexander A. iyasibona isidingo ukukhonza lokhokho, kodwa udonsa kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi "isihamu" futhi "nikeza". Lo mehluko wenza acabanga ayisisekelo. Njengoba benamagangangozi Chatsky monologues kubonakale embi kangaka emphakathini wendawo wokuziphilisa ukuthi ngokuphelele ukuqaphela crazy.

Alexander Andreyevich - umlingisi eliyingqikithi imisebenzi, ngakho nobuntu ngomfanekiso wakhe akukho mayelana nokuhlaziywa sina futhi ngokuphelele. "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov ekubuyekezweni by V G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva nabanye abalobi ehola kwekhulu le-19. Futhi isimo sengqondo nokuziphatha Chatsky kunqunywa, njengoba umthetho, kwebalingisi umsebenzi lilonke.

izici esiyinhlanganisela

"Maye kusukela Wit" kungaphansi kwemithetho eqinile yokwakha classical ngesakhiwo. Bobabili imigqa (uthando, ezenhlalo yokungakholelwa) achazwayo parallel komunye nomunye. Exposure zonke izigcawu isenzo kuqala ngaphambi umlingisi lomcoka. Uzungu wukuphambana uthando kwenzeka emhlanganweni wokuqala Chatsky Sofia. Komphakathi uqala ukuvuthwa kancane kamuva - ngesikhathi interview lokuqala Famusov no-Aleksandru Andreyevich.

Comedy ihlukile umbani loshintsho imicimbi. Izigaba ukuthuthukiswa umugqa uthando yizingxoxo eziphakathi Sofia futhi Chatsky, lapho yena uzama imbangela ukungabi nandaba intombazane.

umugqa Social yokungakholelwa siqukethe eziningi izingxabano ngasese, "Duels" ngamazwi phakathi abamele famusovskogo umphakathi kanye protagonist. Umvuthwandaba play - isibonelo esivelele ikhono lokudala umdali ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit". Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ibhola umkhiqizo, njengoba aphakeme voltage iphuzu endzabeni uthando ushukumisa umvuthwandaba ukungqubuzana zenhlalo-yekuphila. Okungahleliwe isifaniselo Sofia: "Akukabi esangulukile" ngokwezwi nezwi libhekisela inhlebo wokuziphilisa. Efuna yokuziphindiselela Chatsky inhlekisa Molchalin, yena uqinisekisa ukuthi uyaqiniseka ubuhlanya yakhe. Ngemva kwalokho storylines ezimele ukudlala ezitholakala emvuthwandaba - scene eside at ibhola, lapho Chatsky ukuqaphela crazy. Bese ihlala ngokwahlukana futhi.

Decoupling uthando ngaso linye phakathi yesehlakalo busuku Famusov endlini lapho MOLCHALIN noLisa, bese Chatsky futhi Sofia. Umugqa zenhlalakahle kanye ngemibono iphela Monologue zokugcina Chatsky aqondiswe ngokumelene "nabacindezeli isixuku." Abaphila Besikhathi nombhali we "Maye kusukela Wit" bammangalela ngokuthi "ipulani" ahlekisayo alinaso imingcele ecacile. Ukudlula kwesikhathi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi interweaving storylines - omunye inzuzo ukwamukeleka ngaphandle kokungatshazwa ngaphezulu comedy.

isiphetho

ukuhlaziya kafushane wethulwa ukunakwa kwakho. "Maye kusukela Wit" kungenziwa kabusha funda izikhathi eziningi futhi njalo ukuthola into entsha. Lo msebenzi ngokucacile kakhulu abonisa kuyo izici eziyisisekelo yobuciko enengqondo. It akugcini umbhali kusuka canons ezingadingekile, imitsetfo netimiso, kodwa futhi uncika izindlela osekuyisikhathi eside ziphumelela nezinye izinhlelo kwezobuciko.