Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Umprofethi" nguMikhail Yurievich Lermontov

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Umprofethi" uLermontov uzoqala ngeqiniso lokuthi sifunda ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwayo. Lalotshwa ngo-1841. Inkondlo ibhekwa njengenye yezinto zakamuva zendalo. Singasho ukuthi "umProfethi" isivumelwano esithile sembongi, ukuhlukana kwakhe.

Le nkondlo yashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa komlobi. Noma kunjalo, kuyindawo ephawulekayo kuMikhail Yurievich.

Emsebenzini wakhe, imbongi yabe izama ukukhombisa indlela yakhe yokuphila. Inkondlo kaLermontov "Umprofethi" ivame ukufaniswa nokuhlaziywa koMprofethi "ofanayo" nguPushkin.

Ake sicabangele ukutholakala kohlobo lwezinhlobo kanye nokwakhiwa okunemibandela yenkondlo. Ixhomeke emibhalweni yeBhayibheli futhi ibhekisele enhlokweni efana nendaba. Umehluko obalulekile emsebenzini kaPushkin ukuthi wakhetha incwadi yomprofethi u-Isaya, noLermontov bakhetha incwadi yomprofethi uJeremiya.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinkondlo zegama elifanayo nakho kufana nokuqhathaniswa. Into ewukuthi i-Pushkin inezinyathelo ezivela ezansi kuya eziphakemeyo: okokuqala, "ugwadule lubuhlungu," bese kuyindlela eya kubantu abanethemba. ELermontov, ngokuphambene nalokho: intshiseko yokuqala, uthando neqiniso, bese ubalekela edolobheni ngomlotha ekhanda lakhe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "UmProfethi" kusho ukucatshangelwa kokuqukethwe komqondo nezokubukeka komsebenzi, okuphela ngekheli ngendlela yokukhuluma ngqo. Lona uhlobo lwekholi "abantu abadala" esizukulwaneni esincane, izingane okufanele zilahle umprofethi futhi akukho mlandela olandelayo.

Manje ake sikhulume ngemibono eyisisekelo yenkondlo. Into esemqoka lapha yimibuzo yombongi kanye nezinkondlo. Kufanele uqaphele isithombe sehlane. Iqukethe izici ezimbili ze-semantic:

1) isikhala esiphambene nomuzi, inani labantu kanye nezwe lonke, elidalwa ngumuntu;

2) indawo enkulu futhi evulekile, efanekisela ubukhulu.

Kwakungelona lutho ukuthi ugwadule lwaluqeda ukoma komprofethi. Lapha uthola lokho engakutholanga emadolobheni - ukuxhumana. Phakathi kwabantu nabantu abahlala emzini, akekho owamlalela, futhi manje ngisho nezinkanyezi zimlalela. Ubungcweti bombongi uphikisa ubunye nomhlaba wonke.

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwenkondlo ethi "Umprofethi" kudinga ukucatshangelwa kanye nezici zobuciko. Kusetshenziswe kabanzi lapha isilulumagama seBhayibheli, kanye namaSilavic. Masinike izibonelo zamagama anjalo: isidalwa somhlaba, amehlo, umprofethi, ikhanda, isivumelwano, njll. Umlobi usebenzisa ama-epithets asezingeni eliphezulu, isibonelo, ukudla kukaNkulunkulu, ukwahlulelwa okuphakade, izimfundiso ezihlanzekile nabanye. Kuyini okuthakazelisayo ukuthi uMikhail Yurievich naye usebenzise isisindo nokuxolisa. Udweba isixuku esihlukumezayo esingamqapheli umprofethi futhi simshayela. Ulayini "abadala bathi" ngokumomotheka okuqhoshayo "kuphindaphinda kokubili ama-quatrains wokugcina.

Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo sokuthi u-stylistic heterogeneity, uLermontov uhlukanisa inkondlo ngezigaba. Limelela ama-quatrains ayisikhombisa, ngalinye elidlulisela isigaba esithile ekuthuthukiseni indaba.

Ngokuqondene nosayizi wevesi, lapha sithola inhlanganisela ye- tetrameter iambic ne-pyrrhic.

Le nkondlo iqukethe amagama lapho kukhona ama-consonants okuqhuma, isibonelo, "afafazwe umlotha", "ehlane", "wagijima" njalonjalo. Lawa magama adala isimo sezinkinga. Ukugcizelelwa kwencwadi ethi "y" kunikezwa isifiso sokudabuka nokucindezeleka, isibonelo, "ehlane ngihlala,

ULermontov uhlanganisa konke ukuklama kwakhe, impilo yakhe. Uthinta isiphetho esibuhlungu somlobi-umprofethi, ukuba khona kwakhe emhlabeni. UMikhail Yurievich ungomunye wabafundi bezincwadi ezimbalwa ababeka isisekelo sokuqonda okulungile umgomo wezinkondlo kanye nakho konke ubuciko.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Umprofethi" sekuphelile.