N. Nosov, "I-Living Hat". Indaba yezingane

Izindaba eziphathelene nezingane "Amakhokheni", "I-Mishkina porridge", "Fantaster", "I-Living Hat" i-Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich yaziwa, mhlawumbe, kuyo yonke ingane. Zihlale zifakwe ohlwini lwamabhuku atuswa ukuba afundwe enkulisa nasesikoleni esiphakeme. Imidwebo emfushane, ehlekisayo, ekhunjulwayo, ethathwe empilweni, ithandwa kakhulu ngabafundi abancane nabalaleli.

Indlela iNikolas Nosov eyaba ngayo umbhali

"I-Living Hat" neminye imisebenzi yomlobi yazalwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane emndenini wakhe. Ingane, njengabantwana bonke, kwakudingeka ilandise izindaba. Kodwa uNicokolai Nikolaevich wayethanda ukwakha izindaba ezimnandi ngokwakhe - ngakho umqondo weza ukuzama isandla sakhe ngokubhala. Imisebenzi yokuqala, kuhlanganise nendaba ethi "The Hat Hat", uNosov wabhala ngo-1938, ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala ukunyatheliswa ezincwadini zezingane, ikakhulukazi emagazini owuthandwayo ngaleso sikhathi "i-Murzilka." Ngokushesha baqoqa ngokwanele, kodwa ukukhishwa kweqoqo kwavinjelwa yimpi. Ngenxa yalokho, incwadi yokuqala yabonakala ngo-1945 futhi ngokushesha yakhanga abafundi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iminyaka engamashumi embalwa, u-Nikolai Nosov ungenye yezingane ezidume kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu zabalobi abancane nabaphakathi.

Okuqukethwe okufushane okulandisa

"Isikhumba sokuphila" seNosov siqala ngokujwayelekile. Abafana ababili bahlezi etafuleni bese bedweba ngokuthula. Esiseduze, kumuntu owugqoka, udlala izinyane. Ngokungazelelwe, abalingiswa bezwa okuthile bebamba phansi. Kwavela ukuthi isigqoko sasivela kumuntu ogqoka. Futhi, into evamile, kodwa ngokuzumayo wahamba, okwenza laba bantu baqale. Baqonda ukuthi into engapheli ayikwazi ukuhamba yedwa. Kodwa isigqoko ngaphandle kwesizathu saqala ukuzungeza ikamelo. Umfana owafika endlini yomngani, wayefuna ngisho nokubalekela ukwesaba ukuhamba ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, ilukuluku lwalukhona, futhi amaqhawe anquma ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani. Baqala ukuphonsa amazambane ngaphakathi kwesigqoko futhi ngokuzumayo bezwa ukuhleka. Umsebenzi kaNosov "I-Living Hat" uphela ngokumnandi: umlandu wokwesaba abangane kwakuyi-kitten engenacala.

Izici zesakhiwo nesitayela

Iyini ukunqotshwa kwezizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kwabafundi abasha bencwadi kaNicola Nikolayevich? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, cabangela njengesibonelo indaba ethi "The Hat Hat". U-Nosov ukhetha lesi sakhiwo uqobo ngempela futhi uyaqondakala ingane ngayinye isimo, kodwa uletha kuso imfihlakalo encane. Umfundi, ngokungafani namaqhawe, uyazi kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi ubani ohlezi ngaphansi kwesigqoko. Yingakho inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi isebenza kahle , esebenzisa iNosov. "I-Living Hat" iyindaba ehlekisayo, njengoba kumnandi ngathi ukuba sibuke ukuthi ukwesaba okukhulu okungenasisekelo kungaphezu kwamakhulu amaqhawe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, icebo lendaba kule ndaba likhula ngokushesha: UVolodya noVadik ngokushesha basabela kulokho okwenzekayo bese beza nehlelo lokusebenza. Uma bezama kuqala ukugijima nje-ukusabela kwemvelo komuntu lapho behlangana nokungaqondakali nokwesabisa, baqala ukwakha inguqulo yalokho okwenzekayo. Ngesinye isikhathi abafana baqala nokuzivikela ngeqembu kanye ne- ski pole, kodwa ngokuqinisekile bafuna ukudalula imfihlo yesikhwama. Iqhawe elilodwa elivusa ngempela ukuzwelana komfundi yikati elabamba ama-flyplies, uVaska, owayekanye naye kanye nesisulu saleso sigameko.

Sondelene namadoda kanye nesilulumagama, esetshenziselwa umsebenzi weNosov. "I-Living Hat" yindaba lapho kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ngokuthi "into etshalwe", "ukuthuthumela ngokwesaba", "yaqala ukuphonswa". Yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda isimo sezinhlamvu eziyinhloko esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukubaluleka kwezemfundo yendaba

Naphezu kokubonakala okulula nokungabaluleki kwesimo esichazwe, izingane zingafunda izifundo ezimbalwa emsebenzini. Okokuqala, abalingiswa abakhulu banesibindi, abafana abakhuthele. Ukunqoba ukwesaba kwabo okubangelwa ukucabanga, baqala ukufuna incazelo enengqondo ngalokho abakubonayo. Isibonelo, banquma ukuthi othile uvele edonsa isigqoko esikhwameni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abafana banqume ukuthola iqiniso ndawonye, kanti uVovka, owayezobalekela, wahlala nomngane wakhe. Usizo olulodwa, isibindi, ukuhlakanipha kuzosiza ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kunoma yisiphi isimo, kugcizelela iNosov.

"I-Hat Ephilayo" iyindaba futhi ukuthi ubuntwana obuhle kangakanani, lapho umuntu ehlala eqotho futhi eqondile.

Ukubuyekeza kwendaba

Abantu abaningi abadala, abaqala ukujwayelana nomsebenzi ebuntwaneni babo, bafundele amadodana, amadodakazi, abazukulu babo. Futhi umphumela cishe uvame ukubikezelwa: abafana bathathwa kakhulu ukuze baqale ukuhleka ngokungalawuleki. Isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeke namadodana kaMn. Prilezhayeva, bonke ababengeke bakwazi ukuzola lapho bezwa ngezenzo zamaqhawe. U-Ivanov ukhumbula ukuthi uzwile kanjani le ndaba okokuqala njengomntwana oneminyaka emine. Umsebenzi wawuthanda kakhulu kangangokuthi ngokushesha wayazi ngenhliziyo. Kodwa into esemqoka engahlukaniswa kuzo zombili izindaba ukuthi ukujwayelana ne "Living Hat" kuvuselela abafundi abancane isifiso sokujwayela ezinye izindaba zomlobi. Futhi lokhu kungeniswa kwezincwadi.

Ukuguqulwa kwesithombe nokuhumusha

Imisebenzi kaNikolai Nikolayevich ayithakazelanga hhayi kuphela ezinganeni zaseRussia, kodwa nakwabanye bamazwe. Indaba ethi "The Hat Hat" yabonakala eBelarusian ngo-1938. Ngemva kwalokho, izinguqulo zakhe zenziwa isi-Estonian, isiPolish, isiJalimane, IsiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiFulentshi, isiFinnish, isi-Irish ngisho nesiMalagasy. Ngendlela, ngokwezinye zezincwadi zamazwe omhlaba, uN. Nosov ungowesithathu phakathi kwababhali baseRussia, ngokuvamile okuhunyushwa kwezinye izilimi.

"I-Hat Hat" iyindaba enhle yokuhleleka. Ngo-1972, ngokusho kwesakhiwo sakhe, kwenziwa ifilimu, eyaba yinkambo ka-A. Surikova.