Ukuhlela ukwakheka Frenk Buyela Umva: Biography, izithombe

Frenk Buyela Umva, isithombe okuyinto uzobona kamuva - umakhi American abadumile, ogama isiqondiso womsebenzi - deconstruction. Igama lakhe langempela kuyinto Efrayimi Owen Goldberg (Efrayimi Owen Goldberg).

Uhlelo Lokufaka Lwe-Born, Februwari 28, 1929 e-Canada, Toronto. umndeni likaEfrayimi siqukethe amaJuda Polish. Babehlala Timens (lokhu Ontario). Kukhona Umkhulu Goldberg wahlanganyela ukuthengisa zokwakha, kanye nobaba Frank ephethwe esitolo ngezibhamu (ethenga amageyimu).

BaseCanada nge izimpande Polish eMelika

Lapho Gary engu-18 ubudala, umkhaya wathuthela eCalifornia, edolobheni laseLos Angeles. Ngemva kancane, Frank washintsha yisakhamuzi wakhe American.

Ngemva kokuthuthela uyise ke yashintsha igama lakhe kusukela Goldberg ukuba Gehry, kanye bakaEfrayim iminyaka engu-20 yashintsha igama lakhe laba Frenk Buyela Umva. Umakhi, esemncane, babhekana kwamaJuda nokushaywa. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-nezizathu ukushintshwa kwegama.

Ngezemfundo namathuba emikhakha yemfundo esizayo

Eminyakeni yokuqala ehlala e Melika, Frank kwakunzima ukunquma umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho. Yena wabhalisa e-Los Angeles City College futhi wavakashela khona eziningi izifundo ezahlukene. Frenk Buyela Umva, ogama biography ligcwele amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo, lifundisa likhiphe empumelelweni futhi ukuyifinyelela, ukuma ngesikhathi lutho.

Ukuvakashela izifundo lathumela, Gary waqaphela ukuthi leli thuba omkhulu, kodwa wesaba kancane ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza bona yena njengoba umculi. Kwakungisiza ukuba kuqiniswe ukholo lwebandla umakhi modernist ke owaziwa Rafael Soriano. Bonke othisha besho nokusho Frank, wabona kuwo zinethuba lokuthuthuka.

Ngo-1954, uGary wathola iziqu ze-Bachelor of Isikole esifundisa ukwakha wase-University of South Carolina (ukuqeqeshwa labetibambile scholarship). Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uya ukusebenza inkampani Viktora Gruena e-Los Angeles, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa ukuqeqeshwa.

Ibutho kanye nokuqhubekisa izifundo

Ezemfundo kanye nomsebenzi waphazanyiswa isidingo imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nemisebenzi e-US Army. Kwathatha nyaka, ngemva kwalokho Frenk Buyela Umva iya waseHarvard University ukufunda ukuhlela zasemadolobheni kanye ekuhlelweni kwesakhiwonchanti ezisemadolobheni. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa-impi, e-Los Angeles, nje kwafika boom ukwakhiwa, bese babe imisebenzi eyaziwayo modernist Riharda Noytry futhi Rudolf Schindler.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu (1957) Buyela Umva wathola iziqu zeMasters futhi sabuyela e-Los Angeles. Lapho, ethola umsebenzi kwenye inkampani, Pereira kanye Luckman, kodwa emva kwesikhashana wabuyela endaweni odlule umsebenzi.

Umkhaya kanye hambisa France

Ngo-1952, Frenk Buyela Umva wayehlobene ngomshado kumkakhe wokuqala, u-Anita Snyder. It wayengadlali, futhi waphoqelela ukuba Frank yashintsha igama lakhe. Kule umshado amadodakazi ami amabili, Buyela Umva.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-9 zasemshadweni umkhaya wathuthela France e-Paris. Kube sika wezakhiwo ubelokhu esebenza ukuze onguchwepheshe workshop nokubuyiselwa umakhi French Andre Remonde. sphere Gehry womsebenzi kwakungamadodana Isonto, okuyinto wahlabeka umxhwele kakhulu. France Gary wahlangana amaphrojekthi modernists ezifana noBalthasar Neumann noCharles Le Korbyuze.

Kamuva, phakathi nawo-60s, Frank wahlukanisa nomkakhe kuqala futhi ngo-1976 uthola umkakhe zamanje linguBerta Elizabeth Aguilera. Kusukela umshado wesibili Gehry unamadodana amabili - Alejandro Sami.

Buyela Los Angeles

Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke, wayephila France, Frank, waphefumulela nokushukunyiswa, wahlanganyela kumila studio yakhe «Frank O. Gehry and Associates», isisekelo ngonyaka - 1962 iminyaka engu-15 kamuva-ke ephenduka ibe inkampani enkulu "Gehry & Krueger Inc", futhi ngo-2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry waqala imisebenzi yayo nge amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene eziyinxanxathela nezitolo, design ingaphakathi. Ukuqala 70s kwaphawulwa eziningi amaphrojekthi ku ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, isitayela okuyinto akufaki amafomu wesintfu kanye zendabuko.

Phakathi kuka-1977 kuya ku-1979, unyaka Frenk Buyela Umva wahlanganyela kusukela ukuklama ekhaya lakho siqu ku Santa Monica, ogama isitayela wabizwa ngokuthi "antiarhitektura". umzamo kukuningi okuye etshaliwe kule ndlu, futhi izinto zokwakha yilawo sezisebenzile vele: ipulangwe, ezicijile, nezinye izingcezu. Kulo muzi kwakunezithombe kabusha ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye engaphakathi ke abephule.

Kamuva, ezifana imibono yakhe bathole indlela e ezakhiwe ezifana "De Mesnil Residence" e-New York, "Davis House", elakhiwa ngo-Malibu, kanye "Spiller Residence" (Venice, California).

Ngo 1979-1981, emikhulu imibono Gehry owawusekelwe nezitolo ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi commercial ekhatsi Santa Monica. Futhi ngonyaka 1979 futhi kwadalwa Museum Aquarium ekhatsi San Pedro, yini endaweni ayizinkulungwane 2 square metres. Enye iphrojekthi Museum sihlehlela emuva 1981 - kungcono zezindiza Museum e-California.

80th Zezıhlabane empilweni Frenka Buyela Umva

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eminyakeni ezikhiqiza kakhulu emphilweni Gary yayimane nje Eighties. Imisebenzi yakhe yokwakha ziyasetshenziswa ezakhiwe emhlabeni wonke: Museum of ifenisha futhi ingaphakathi (e Weil am Rhein, eJalimane), phezulu vosmidesyatietazhny e-New York City (Madison Square Garden).

In the Eighties sekwephuzile Frenk Buyela Umva uwina emncintiswaneni, umklomelo omkhulu lapho kuwumsebenzi kweHholo we Walt Disney Umculo Centre. Ukwakhiwa laqedwa ekupheleni 1993. Umqondo oyinhloko - isakhiwo phezu okuyinto ATRIUM ingilazi.

Esikhathini esifanayo, ngokuvumelana nomqondo Gehry eyakhelwe yokudlela Japanese "Fishans" kabani yokungena lihlotshiswe into ebaziwe omkhulu wenhlanzi.

Nokho, ngo-1989 - eziphawuleka kakhulu njengoba lesi kuyisikhathi ngonyaka Gehry ukhishwa le Pritzker Prize, okuyinto ohlonishwa kakhulu umklomelo yezakhiwo. Lesi sakhiwo, okuye kwenza ithuba lokuwina - Todaydzhi ethempelini e Nara, Japan (esesithombeni).

imisebenzi ezisebenza Frenka Buyela Umva nokubonwa

Minneapolis Museum yaqanjwa Frederika Vaysmana, okuthiwa Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), i-Dancing yetivakashi ekhatsi Prague - umdali wabo bonke lena Frenk Buyela Umva. master of bokwakha ugcwele deconstructionism. Zonke izakhiwo kukhona ngokungenasizathu ngamajamo weJiyomethri: zikanhlangothiningi ebusweni ezibolile, ethambile ekuqaleni shazi amavolumu.

Hand Gehry futhi basonta imisebenzi efana Museum umculo e-Seattle, i-Panamanian Museum of Biodiversity Data Center izinkampani ezinkulu eMIT, isikhungo ubuciko yaqanjwa Louis Vuitton (wedolobha laseParis), Museum of Lokubekezelelana (eJerusalema), Cancer Centre (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Brain Impilo Larry Ruvo.

Ukuze imibono yabantu, akubona bonke ukuqaphela imisebenzi yokwakha Gehry. Isiphetho sendaba kulezi imibono yezokubona. abaklami abaningi bakholelwa isakhiwo engazinzile futhi iyingozi kakhulu ukuze uhlale kungqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni. Kodwa eqinisweni, umangalela zonke kule miklamo kahle wacabanga futhi ngeke iqalise empilweni yangempela, abakubonisayo yingozi izixuku ezinkulu.

Namuhla, Frenk Buyela Umva, omsebenzi wakhe emangalisa esifika, - umakhi ngagama abaziwa umhlaba wonke. Ubeke imiklomelo engaphezu kuka-100 ehlukene emkhakheni bokwakha, umsebenzi wakhe lunikezelwe ezihlokweni eziningi futhi zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele.