Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba ephethwe umdlavuza. Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu abone umdlavuza kwegazi?

Njengoba indlela izifo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa njalo ukuhlolwa igazi. Lolu cwaningo futhi aphumelele umdlavuza. Uhlaziyo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba anqume inani kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ne abomvu egazi, isilinganiso sabo sedimentation, umehluko kakhulu segazi, i-hemoglobin ezingeni. Zonke lezi izinkomba ezisiza ekuboneni isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala okwamanje.

isimila nakomaka

Lawa amaprotheni ekhethekile ethakwa ngu amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ithumba ukhiqiza izinto nge izakhiwo sihluke evamile umzimba womuntu izinto. Ngokusho kwakhe, futhi uphatha ukusola sifo. Impendulo umbuzo ngabe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa umdlavuza, kuyinto ngoyebo. Manje echazwe nakomaka izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza. Lezi zihlanganisa abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele, iphaphu, amanyikwe, amathumbu, isisu, yegilo kanye nabanye. Nokho, ucwaningo olunjalo Kwenziwa hhayi kaningi. Kungani? Ngubani oyolandisa.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi umdlavuza

Kungase kudingeke ukucwaninga amagama alabo abamaka isimila libhekene eziphezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le AMANGA ngemiphumela. Ngakho, isivivinyo kungembula khona yesimila (empeleni akukhona) esimweni Izifo ukuvuvukala. Ngokwesibonelo, wesibeletho umdlavuza umaka iyaphendula ngentshiseko kwesibindi, ukumelwa inhliziyo, isibindi sibe sesomile nezinye izifo, okuholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi besisu. Ephambi kwezinduna izifo ezifana pancreatitis, isilonda esiswini, kukhuphuke isimila nakomaka senzelwe ekuxilongweni umdlavuza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Nokho, kunezimo lapho kunqunywa igazi umdlavuza Uvivinyo lungase lube eziyikhulu amaphesenti isiqinisekiso. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inkomba wendlala antigen athile ezingeni ingaphezu 30, kungenzeka ukuba akhombise ngokunembile khona umdlavuza wendlala. Uma ukubaluleka ophakamayo umaka, kodwa hhayi ngokwanele ukuba isimo ngokucacile ukuthi Oncology womuntu, akunakwenzeka. izinkomba ezinjalo zingase zibe Indlela i adenoma noma wendlala. Ukuqinisekisa imibono kufanele ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa ezengeziwe.

Ngezinto ezingokoqobo lanamuhla onkomarkery ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuba sithole isimila eyinhloko, futhi ukuthola umdlavuza Ukuphinda, okuyinto sesivele ngayo. Ngokuvamile cwaningo kukuvumela ukwazi ngengozi yokuphindela isimila phambi ukubukeka kwayo uqobo futhi ngaleyo ndlela sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ngesikhathi esihle. Minyaka yonke inani isimila nakomaka kwandisa, okuyinto, Yebo, izindaba ezinhle.

igazi amasampuli

Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho (akukho amahora ngaphambili kweziyisishiyagalombili ngemva esidlweni sokugcina) ekuseni. Igazi amasampuli kwenziwa kusukela umthambo isikhundla uhlezi noma amanga. Iziguli aqede izifundo egcwele ekwelapheni izifo oncological, kufanele kube njalo 3-4 izinyanga ukwenza ukuhlolwa igazi. Lapho abantu abanomdlavuza ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela e sitholakele isimila omaka, kubalulekile ukuba afeze nezinye izinhlobo zocwaningo. Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi ngazo.

Qedela segazi libonisa umdlavuza?

Kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza impendulo esiqondile. Konke kuncike indawo isimila, ubunjalo balesi sifo, kanye izici ngamunye umzimba. Futhi okwamanje ezinye izici ehlukile wegazi neuropathy udokotela unake basole isimila esibulalayo.

Lini kudingeka sinake? Ngokuyinhloko, okuqukethwe ambalwa kanye nekhwalithi leukocyte. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi umdlavuza ngokuvamile ibonisa nokwanda okuphawulekayo leukocyte, ikakhulukazi ngenxa amafomu abasha. kungenzeka izinkomba isikali off, isibonelo, wegazi leukocytosis. Njengoba uchwepheshe abanolwazi esimweni wegazi uma zibhekwa ngaphansi smear isibonakhulu ngokuqinisekile uqaphela myeloblasts noma lymphoblasts.

Ngo umdlavuza ukuhlolwa igazi cishe njalo ikhombisa ukukhula erythrocyte sedimentation izinga kanye ukwehla elithwala umoya-mpilo. Uma umlando lesiguli, awekho amacala ukopha, lapho uphila ukuphila okuvamile futhi sondleke kahle, imiphumela yocwaningo kufanele wazise udokotela. I-hemoglobin incipha ngokushesha kakhulu khona komdlavuza esiswini noma emathunjini. Kwezinye izinhlobo wegazi, nomdlavuza wesibindi, phakathi kokunye, kuyoba ukuncipha inani zegazi igazi ekunqandeni ukuwohloka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuphela kwegazi ezivamile ukuxilonga umdlavuza akunakwenzeka. Kukhona izifo ezisesandleni inhlolovo zifana kakhulu Oncology, kodwa akukho ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

biopsy kwamakhemikhali

Hhayi ezivamile kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi kungase kubonise umdlavuza. Ngakho, uma izimila pancreatic kuyahlukahluka ezingeni kwegazi glucose, esimweni biliary umdlavuza ipheshana luyanda bilirubin ngenxa ukuvaleka Amapayipi Bile ku umdlavuza isibindi kuyalithinta okwandisa aminotransferase umsebenzi nokunye.

izifo Oncological zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi eziningi, uphethwe yabo akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwakuvame ukuthi oyedwa ukuhlaziywa akunakwenzeka ukuhlonza isifo, inqubo kumele kwenziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Yenza isikhathi sokubonana nge Isazi somdlavuza, uma umsolwa ngesikhathi inqubo lwesimila. Lo chwepheshe uzokutshela ukuthi ucwaningo ngaluphi uhlelo kufanele zidlule ukusungula i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.