Glucose egazini

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu umzimba womuntu owenziwe kahle glucose. Glucose egazini - okokusebenza ezinkulu lisebenza okuyinto esetshenziswa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka ngenxa yokuphila namandla amaseli.

kwakhiwa glucose egazini sibizwa nge cleavage of carbohydrate etholwe emva ukusetshenziswa ukudla noma umzimba elise glycogen. Inani glucose eziqukethwe igazi emini siyahluka kakhulu futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningana, kuhlanganise umsebenzi, okuqukethwe carbohydrate ukudla, ukucindezeleka, njll

Ukuze uthole ukufundwa esitebeleni kunazo, yencazelo ushukela (glucose) egazini Kwenziwa esiswini esingenalutho, okungukuthi, ngemva 10 amahora emva kokudla. Nquma level yayo kungenzeka esebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile endaweni yokucwaninga, futhi kungenzeka, Usebenzisa imitha ngabanye. Uma usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali glucose ezinqunywe igazi emithambo yegazi ukuze uthole isithombe umgomo.

Glucose egazini. UNorma.

Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-60 phakathi Inkomba kusuka 3.3 kuya 5.5 mmol / l nokusuka 4.6 phezu 6.1 mmol / l. Ngenhla evamile ibizwa ngokuthi Hyperglycemia, bese wehlise - kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela.

Hyperglycemia singenzeka for ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• ngenxa izici ekudleni;
• yezifo sikashukela;
• ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe cortex cerebral;
• i-hyperthyroidism;
• ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe indlala pituitary;
• ngenxa ushevu ngo-carbon monoxide ;
• ugcunsula we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
• ngesikhathi adrenokortitsizme;
• ngesikhathi giperpintuarizme njll

Kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela (lapho ezingeni igazi glucose lehliselwa njengoba kuqhathaniswa kahulumeni) kungenzeka ngenxa:

• izifo ze-isisu kanye ipheshana emathunjini, ephelezelwa malabsorption of carbohydrate;
• disorder hormone (adrenal esingamahlalakhona, i-hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism);
• insulini ukweqisa izidakamizwa, nezinye izidakamizwa antidiabetic;
• izifo CNS;
• ukukhuluphala, njll

Hyperglycemia (aphakeme igazi glucose) zihlukaniswe izinhlobo:

1) insular (ngamanye amazwi, ehambisana ne-insulin), kuphakama ngenxa imisebenzi pancreatic thuthuva, okuholela ukuncipha insulini uketshezi futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwamazinga e-glucose yegazi (isib ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela noma pancreatitis exacerbation).

2) Ekstrainsulyarnye (okungukuthi, non-insulini). Ingabe kwenzeke ephakeme kashukela ngenxa lemali ngokweqile carbohydrate ekudleni, futhi ngokuqondene ubuchopho kanye nomsebenzi kwamanye amacala.

Kuze phendla ukwephulwa ezifihliwe carbohydrate umzimba test ezinqunyiwe umthwalo glucose. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuhlaziywa ezinqunyiwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• izimpawu zokwelashwa ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, lapho ukuhlaziya glucose egazini ezingeni evamile;
• nge nezici ezithile lezinceku sikashukela lapho azikho izimpawu ezicacile;
• lapho ushukela kule umchamo wayezimisele, kodwa awekho izimpawu zokwelashwa sikashukela;
• Lapho glucose umchamo wayezimisele ngokumelene isizinda isifo sesibindi, ukukhulelwa, ongaboni (uma isizathu Akucaci).

Ngaphambi test izinsuku 3 kuyadingeka ukuze ayeke izidakamizwa ezingase nganoma iyiphi indlela umphumela. Ngokwesibonelo, "Analgin", "aspirin", ascorbic acid, estrogens, njll

Eyokuqala Isampula yegazi ethathwa umuntu ukudla, bese siphe sidle glucose exutshwe namanzi afudumele ihora - amabili ukwenza esesibili.

Glucose ukubekezelelana linyuke ngo:

• Ezingeni layo ongaphakeme esiswini esingenalutho;
• ukwehlisa amazinga e-glucose kuqhathaniswa evamile ngemva umthwalo;
• ezinzima isigaba hypoglycaemic.

Encishisiwe glucose ukubekezelelana uma:

• okwandisa izinga layo esiswini esingenalutho;
• esiphezulu esiphezulu ijika;
• ukwehla kancane igazi glucose ijika.

Ukunqunywa glucose kudingekile njalo umzimba ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola isifo ecashile.