Ukuhlolwa kweTimolovaya - kuyini? I-Timol: value standard kanye nokuxilongwa

Inhlalakahle yomuntu incike emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi. Unganaki noma iyiphi yazo. Okwamanje, ingxoxo izoba ngesibindi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzixilonga, enye yazo i-thymol test. Kuyini, manje sifunda.

Okuyinhloko yenkambiso nalokho okudingekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba siqonde ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziywa kuyadingeka ngani, sizokwenza incazelo. Ukuhlolwa kweTimol kuyindlela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ephilayo yegazi ephendula umbuzo wokuthi amaprotheni ahlanganiswa kanjani esibindi. Ukushintsha kunoma yikuphi isilinganiso samaprotheni ku- serum kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sikhula emzimbeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Timolovaya kuyi-coagulation. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungabi khona kwe-colloidal kwe-plasma kunqunywa. Ngokusekelwe kwedatha etholakalayo, ukutholakala kwesifo sebindi kungatholakala ezingeni lokuqala. Izimpawu zokuqala azikakabonakali, futhi ukwephulwa sekutholiwe kakade. Kuyini ukungazenzeki kwe-colloid? Ngokujwayelekile, izingxenyana zamaprotheni azihambeli. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lesi sifo saqala "ukunyakaza" kwayo.

Ngokwemigomo elula, isisekelo sokuhlaziywa ukucacisa izinga le-turbidity ye-serum. Kule njongo, indlela ye-photocolorimetric isetshenziswa. I-unit of measurement is a muggle. Ekhuluma ngesimo samakhemikhali socwaningo, singasho ukuthi iqukethe ukwakheka kwengxube ye-globulin-timololipid, ehlanganisa:

• Amaphesenti angamashumi amane ama-globulins;
• Amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu nambili thymol;
• Amaphesenti angu-18 e-cholesterol;
• Amaphesenti ayishumi phospholipids.

Lokho isiguli kufanele sikwazi ngakho

Ngaphambi kokuya enkambisweni, kufanele uthole okuncane ukuthi konke kuzokwenzeka kanjani.

• Udokotela kufanele achaze isiguli, ngenhloso yanini lokhu kuhlaziywa kuzokwenziwa.
• Isiguli kufanele saziswe ukuthi igazi lisuswa emthanjeni, ngesikhathi esizokwenzeka, ngubani ozofeza inqubo.
• Isiguli sixwayiswa ukuthi izinzwa ezingathandeki zingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-tourniquet.
• Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma kukhona imithi ethathwa engathinta umphumela wokuhlaziywa. Cishe, kuzodingeka bayeke ukuyisebenzisa.
• Ayikho imikhawulo kumodi yamandla.
• Ngemuva kokuthi igazi lithathwe, isilonda sigcwele ibhola likotini ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi.
• Uma kuhlanganiswa i-hematoma, kunqunywe ukucindezela ukufudumala.
• Ngemva kokuthatha isampula, ungaphinda usebenzise imithi ehoxisiwe ngaphambi kokutadisha.

Indlela yokuhlaziywa

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi - i-thymol test - kunikezwa ngesisu esingenalutho, ekuseni kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla, ikhofi, itiye, ijusi kufanele imise amahora angu-8 ngaphambi kwenqubo. Uvunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi amancane. Zama ukunamathela kule mithetho, ngoba umphumela uxhomeke kubo kanye nokufaneleka kwesifo sokuxilongwa.

Manje mayelana nendlela:

• Thatha i-milliliters eziyisithupha zekhambi le-veronal-medinal solution. I-acidity yayo kufanele ilingane no-7 nesishiyagalombili.
• Kuyokwengeza i-zero ye-millimiter eyodwa yeshumi ye-serum yegazi kanye nesisombululo esiphezulu se-thymol.
• Ingxube eholayo ishiywe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
• Emva kwalokhu, besebenzisa indlela ye-photocolorimetric, izinga le-turbidity liyonqunywa.

Lo mphumela uthonywa yimibandela lapho lokhu kuhlaziywa kwenziwa khona. Lezi zihlanganisa: uhlobo lwesisombululo se-buffer, i-asidi yayo nokuhlushwa, kanye nezinga lokuhlanzeka nokushisa kwe-thymol.

Kungani kubalulekile ukunquma inani lama-protein

Isivivinyo seTimolovaya - ukuthi yini, usuyazi kakade. Manje ake sikhulume kancane ngamaphrotheni wegazi. Ukuqoqa esibindi ngobuningi, banezinhloso eziningana:

1. Nikeza ivolumu edingekayo yegazi.
2. Gcina ingcindezi ye-oncotic.
3. Lawula i-pH yegazi, yigcine ezingeni elifanayo.
4. Yenza izicubu: i-bilirubin, i-cholesterol.
5. Ukuletha imithi.

I-serum iqukethe izingxenyana ezinhlanu zama-protein: i-β - globulins, i-γ - globulins, kanye nama-albin, ama-α1-globulins, i-α2-globulins. Inombolo ngayinye yawo akufanele idlule ukujwayelekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwehluleka. I-globulins idlula ukujwayelekile kwezifo zesibindi, izicubu ezixhunyiwe, izicubu, izifo.

Ukunciphisa i-albinini kwenzeka uma kukhona ukwephulwa komsebenzi wesibindi nokungondleki.

Imithi ikhula, kodwa ukunemba kwemiphumela etholakalayo nesampula ye-thymol kubangela ukuthi le ndlela isetshenziswe futhi okwamanje iyasebenza kakhulu.

Kuziphi izimo ukuhlaziywa

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - ukuhlolwa kwe-timole - kuvamise ukuba kubekwe izinsolo zesifo esinjalo njenge- hepatitis yegciwane. Okuphakeme kakhulu kuyoba umphumela uma isiguli sibhekene nesifo se-hepatitis A.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuzokusiza ukubona futhi kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba. Lokhu kuxilongwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kubantu abadla njalo utshwala kanye nemithi ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesampula ye-thymol, inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwesibindi ngemva kokushisa kwesifo sofuba iye yahlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-thymol kwanda ngezifo ezilandelayo: isifo samathambo, isifo sikaBechterew, i-lupus erythematosus.

Izinguquko ezilinganisweni ze-albinini ku-globulins nazo zithinteka yizifo zezitho ezinjengezinso. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-timole kwanda, izizathu zokuthola umphumela onjalo ziguqulwa ngokwezifo zalesi sitho. Nika lokhu kuhlaziywa kokusola kokuphefumula, noma yikuphi ukutheleleka, okunomsoco ombi nokuhlukunyezwa kokudla okunamafutha.

Izimbangela zokudlula okwejwayelekile

Ngaphambili, ekuphambanweni komphumela wokuhlaziywa okuvela esimweni esijwayelekile, kuphela isifo sesibindi satholakala. Ngemva kwesikhashana itholakala ukuthi idatha enjalo ingatholakala nezinye izifo. Namuhla, uma ukuhlolwa kwe-timole kwanda, izizathu zingaba kanje. Isiguli:

• Isifo sesibindi siqala.
• Isifo sezinso. Iphrotheni ye-albin isilahlekile, idonswe kanye nomchamo. Kunezifo ezifana ne-pyelonephritis, i-glomerulonephritis, i-amyloidosis.
• Ukuphazanyiswa kwamaprotheni emzimbeni okuhlobene nokuzalwa.
• I-rheumatoid pathology.
• Izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
• Izakhiwo ezimbi.
• Isifo se-Myeloma.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-thymol kunganda uma isiguli sidla ukudla okunamafutha ngobuningi obukhulu. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba unake ezinye izilinganiso ze-biochemical.

Nge-pathology yesibindi, kubalulekile ukunaka i-bilirubin, i-cholesterol, i-alkaline phosphatase kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-sulemic.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa

Ukuhlolwa kweTimolovaya - kuyini? Lokhu akukwazi ukuqondwa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlaziywa ishintshiwe kanjani. Idatha etholakalayo ingakwazi ukuphikisana kuphela noma iqinisekise ukwephulwa kokubunjwa kwamaprotheni wegazi.

Uma usuqedile ukuhlolwa, i-thymol test yegazi (evamile) kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-unit ayisihlanu noma ngaphansi. Uma isibonakaliso siphezulu, khona-ke umphumela uhle, ngakho-ke, emzimbeni wakho, inqubo ye-pathological occurs. Ekuchazeni idatha, izici ezifana nesisindo, iminyaka, isikhathi sokuhlaziya, kanye nokufakelwa kwemithi kufanele kuthathwe.

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa kwe-thymol uhambisana nenani elikhulu lezifo, kodwa nokho kubaluleke nakakhulu ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Kodwa ungathembeli kuphela kulokuhlaziywa. Ukuze uhlole kabanzi, isampula ye-thymol kufanele ihlolwe ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izifundo.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nemiphumela

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"thymol testay" kungenye yezivivinyo ezinokwethenjelwa ezivumela ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okulungile kokusebenza kwesibindi. Siyabonga, ungakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi isifo sofuba siyini.

Umphumela omuhle we-100% utholakala ngesifo esithathelwanayo, sesifo sofuba, isifo seBotkin. Isibonakaliso esifanayo sinqunywe ngesikhathi se-post-hepatitis ne-postnecrotic cirrhosis yesibindi. Nge-stunning, obturation, jailcetic cholestatic, ngamacala angamashumi amabili nanhlanu avela kwekhulu isibonakaliso sizoba nesimo esihle. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yedatha etholakalayo, ukuhlonza okuhlukile kwe-jaundice kwenziwa.

Iziguli ezine-jaundice esincane ziyoba nokuhlolwa okuhle kuphela uma kukhona ukucindezeleka okubangelwa isifo sofuba esibangelwa yi-parenchymal hepatitis.

Kulabo abaye bahlushwa isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo, lesi sampula sinikeza imiphumela eyengeziwe ngenxa yezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela.

Uma inqubo ye-pathological eyenzeka emzimbeni womuntu iyanqamuka, isibonakaliso se-thymol testay sinciphisa.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlolwa kweTimolovaya, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani kuyadingeka, usuvele wazi futhi uqonda. Ngisho nokwenyuka okuncane kuye kufanele kuqaphele udokotela oya khona. Ukushintsha kwesilinganiso samaprotheni kubonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka esibindi.