Ukukhetha izingxenye ezihlosiwe zemakethe yezinsizakalo zabezindaba ngokusekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe be-IT

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa kuvula amathuba amasha emkhakheni wokusebenza kwezomnotho wangaphandle futhi unikeza ukukhetha okuphumelelayo kwamagatsha okubhekiswe emakethe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuthengiselana, ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuhweba, ukwanda komsebenzi wokuthengiswa nokuthengisa kwamabhizinisi ngokusebenzisa ukukhuliswa kolwazi, njll. Isixazululo semisebenzi singenzeka ngokudala ingqalasizinda efanelekile, kubandakanya izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi, izinhlelo zokukhokha nge-elektroniki, izitolo ezisendlini Futhi njalo. Izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zengqalasizinda yizikhungo ze-e-commerce.

Isu lokuhlanganiswa kwemakethe ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusekela ngolwazi lwemisebenzi yezomnotho wangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezentengiselwano zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokumemezela, nokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa impahla. Isibonelo sokwenza isikhungo somqondo onjalo ngukudala kwesikhungo sokumaketha esigxile ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe be-IT banamuhla, izinsiza ze-inthanethi, amabhodi wezindaba zamakhompiyutha, kuyilapho ukukhethwa kwamakethe emakethe okuhlosiwe kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kokuhlaziywa okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Izinkampani ezisebenza kahle emakethe, ngokubambisana nendawo, zingenza kanyekanye njengezinto zokucwaninga kwamaketha. Ukuxhumana namakhasimende kwenziwa ngesikhungo ngosizo lwama-portals.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lokusekela ulwazi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukhetho olubheke kakhulu lwezimakethe zohwebo lwangaphandle, kuyanconywa ukuthi umsebenzi wesikhungo uzokwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

- ukuhlaziywa kokuhlanganiswa kwezimakethe zangaphandle zezimpahla eziyinhloko ezithengiswa ngenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa;

- ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezintsha zokumaketha;

- ukuqaliswa kanye nezeluleko ekusetshenzisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kolwazi kwimisebenzi yokukhangisa ;

- ukuxhumana neSikhungo Sokugqugquzela Izinqubo Zokuhweba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe- E-Business (CEFACT / UN);

- Ukuhlolwa kwekhono lemisebenzi yokuhweba yangaphandle kanye ne-solvency yebhizinisi labalingani.

Esinye sezigaba ezithembisayo kakhulu emakethe emnothweni womhlaba yikuthunyelwa kwempahla yezindaba kanye namasevisi. Ukuhlaziywa kwale ndawo kubonisa ukuthi izizathu ezinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwemithombo, njengamthetho,:

¾ ukunciphisa ukushicilelwa kwezincwadi zokuthunyelwa kwamabhizinisi angaphansi;

¾ ukungabi nokuhlanganiswa kwemithetho yentela kanye namasiko namazwe atholakala ekuthukelweni kwezindaba;

Izinga eliphansi lekhwalithi yezimpahla namasevisi;

- i-predominance yokusebenzisana kwezobudabu bendabuko, esimiswe ngokomlando, amasiko, ezombangazwe, ezomnotho;

- ukungabi namasu okusetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwamanye amazwe.

- ukukhetha okungenakusebenza kwamagceke okubhekiselwe emakethe yamasevisi wezindaba.

Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezinhlelo zomnotho wangaphandle olusekelwe ku-IT-ubuchwepheshe lungabandakanya izinkombandlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubuyekezwa kwemishini yokunyathelisa ngaphandle kokukhangwa kwezimali zebhajethi kuwo wonke amazinga;

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama esisha seMnyango Wezokwazisa kanye nezimali zeNkampani (izimali ezithintekayo);

3. Ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwemithetho yentela kanye namasiko, ngokuqondene nokubhekisana nebhizinisi emakethe yezinsizakalo zabezindaba;

4. Ukubuyekezwa kwemisebenzi yamasiko ekungeneni kwemithombo yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokunyathelisa izindlu, amazinga ayo aphezulu kakhulu kunamazinga wokungenisa kwamanye amazwe emikhiqizweni ephrintiwe.

5. Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokuthengiswa kwempahla kanye nesistimu yokucwaninga kwamanye amazwe.

6. Ukwandiswa kwesakhiwo semikhiqizo yezokuhweba ngokukhulisa uhla lwemikhiqizo ephrintiwe (ukuhumusha izincwadi, izincwadi ezilimini zangaphandle, njll).