Ukulungiselela ukuhlola igazi kwegazi: imithetho kanye nezeluleko

Ukulungiswa ngokweqile ngeminikelo yigazi yokuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyithuba lokuthola umphumela onokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ukungahambisani nalolu hlobo locwaningo akudalulwe.

Indlela yokuthatha ukuhlaziywa, i-algorithm yezenzo

Isivivinyo segazi se-biochemical sithathwa isisebenzi sezokwelapha esikhungweni sezempilo. Ukuze kuhlaziywe, igazi legazi elivela emgodini we-ulnar liyadingeka. Isiguli sihlezi esihlalweni noma embhedeni, ingalo engaphezulu kwendwangu ikhonjiwe yi-tow ekhethekile noma ye-plastic. Isayithi lokuqhaqhaza livinjelwe nge-disinfected futhi inaliti ifakwe emgodini. Ukuqoqa inani elidingekile legazi ku-tube yokuhlola. Indawo yesipopu iphinda ixiliswe nge-disinfected. Isiguli sinconywa ukuba sibambe isandla sakhe imizuzu embalwa esesimweni esiphezulu ku-elbow. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuthatha imizuzu emibili. Ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwelabhuthri kuzoxhomeka esikhathini sokucwaninga. Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo ezijwayelekile zilungele usuku olulandelayo.

Ezinye izici zesigaba sokulungiselela

Imithetho yokulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngamakhemikhali kuxhomeke kuloluphi imingcele udokotela abhala kulokho okushiwo:

1. Isisindo se-Lipid nezinga le-cholesterol. Isampula segazi senziwa kuphela ngemuva kokulamba kwamahora angu-14 kuphela. Ngezinsuku ezingu-15, ngokubonisana nodokotela olaphayo, ungafaki ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta i-lipid metabolism. Uma kudingekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwethemishri yokwelashwa, izidakamizwa azikwazi ukukhansela.
2. Urea. Izinsuku ezimbili kuyadingeka ukunamathela ekudleni okuthile: ngaphandle kwe-offal (izinso, isibindi), ukunciphisa ukungenisa inyama, imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, itiye nekhofi. Umsebenzi womzimba kufanele ube olinganiselayo.
3. Uric acid. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokucwaninga, landela izincomo ezishiwo esigabeni esandulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo kumele ikhunjulwe: ama-antibacterial and sulfanilamide amalungiselelo, ama-salicylates, i-caffeine, i-vitamin C, i-thiazole derivatives, i-theobromine ne-theophylline.
4. I-Alfa-2-macroglobulin. Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kwegazi kule nkomba kwezinsuku ezintathu kufanele ushiye imikhiqizo yenyama.
5. Ihomoni ethonya izici zokukhula noma i-antimulylerov hormone, i-glycoprotein noma i-inhibin B. Ukuhlaziywa kwala ma hormone kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi nosuku lwesithathu nolwesihlanu lwenkathi. Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ukuzivocavoca umzimba akukhuthazwa. Ihora ngaphambi kokutadisha, ukukhipha ukubhema. Phakathi nezifo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esiyingozi, kungcono ukuthi ungadluli ukuhlaziywa.
6. Lapho ulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali wegazi ama-hormone ACTH, i-cortisol, kuhlongozwa ukuthi ungabandakanyi iziphuzo eziphuza utshwala, ukuzivocavoca, ukubhema, izimo ezicindezelayo, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokukhulelwa, i-estrogens kanye ne-glucocorticoids. Isikhathi esihle sokuthola imiphumela enokwethenjelwa nokufundisa kungakapheli amahora amabili emva kokulala ubusuku futhi kungakapheli ngo-10 ekuseni.
7. I-Bilirubin. Ngesonto lokufunda, ungadli vithamini C nemikhiqizo engaphazamisa i-serum yegazi.
8. Ama-hormone ocansi. Isikhathi esiqondile sokuthatha igazi lalo hlobo lwe-hormone siboniswa ngumjozi wezinzwa, kuye ngokuthi isimo somzimba sowesifazane (ukukhipha isisu, ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa).
9. Ukuhlaziywa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nakho kungamanga. Ukukhipha ukungabaza, isifundo siphinde sinikezwe. Ngenhloso yokuhlonza, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwelashwa, igazi alithathwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ngemuva kokuphothula ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kokunciphisa umzimba

Ukuze uhlolisise ukusabela kwe-allergen kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwesampuli segazi ekuhlaziyweni kwezinto eziphilayo:

• Izinsuku ezingu-2 ziqeda ngokuphelele utshwala, imithi (ngokuvumelana nodokotela), izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, kuhlanganise namavithamini;
• Ucwaningo aluqhutshwa ezimweni ze-cytostatics, ama-hormone kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe, ngoba kulokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-immunoglobulin kuvinjelwe;
• Ukuze kuqiniseke futhi kukhishwe imiphumela emibi, kungadingeki ukuthi ungathathi izidakamizwa ze-antiallergenic izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa;
• Isifundo senziwa ngesisu esingenalutho.

Kusukela ku-contraindications kufanele kuphawulwe: isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo, ukuya esikhathini, ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial.

Ukudla ukudla

Ukulungiselela isiguli ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngamakhemikhali kuhlanganisa ukukhipha ukudla ngaphambi kokuphathwa. Ama-nutrients, angene emathunjini ngemuva kokudla:

• Shintsha ukuhlunga kwama-carbohydrate, amafutha, amaprotheni, ama-hormone nezinye izinto;
• Yenza umsebenzi we-enzyme;
• Ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa i-viscosity yegazi.

Ngenxa yalokho, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ngeke ithembeke.

Okuhle ukuletha ukuhlaziywa ekuseni emva kokulala ebusuku - esiswini esingenalutho. Uma kunenkinga ethile ekuhlangabezaneni nalo mthetho, khona-ke amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele alandelwe ku:

• Izinsuku ezimbili ukungadli ukudla okuthosiwe;
• Amahora angu-24 ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezine-caffeine;
• Ngosuku olulandela ukunikezelwa kokuhlaziywa, isidlo kufanele sibe lula;
• Okungenani amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungadli ukudla okunamafutha, ngoba ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezinto ezinamafutha egazini kuphazamisa umphumela;
• Ungasebenzisi i-fizzy, ubisi (i-lactic acid) neziphuzo zombala, ama-juice. Amanzi anethonya elincane emphumela wokugcina, kodwa kungcono ukugwema ukuthatha;
• Ungathathi i-biochemical blood test emva kokudla okunzima (idili).

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngegazi: ukuthatha imithi

Umphumela wezidakamizwa eziningi emiphumeleni yokuhlola i-laboratory, kuhlanganise nokuhlaziywa kwegazi kwegazi, kuye kwacwaningwa ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili indlela umphumela wocwaningo ozoshintsha ngayo, ucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuhumusha kahle imiphumela etholakala ebhokisatri, isisebenzi sezokwelapha kufanele sixwayiswe ngemithi ethathwe. Kunconywa ukuxoxa nodokotela kusengaphambili ukuthi kungenzeka ukuyeka ukuphuza imithi ethile okwesikhashana.

Isimo somzwelo nomsebenzi womzimba

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lomuntu omdala kuxhomeke esimweni sakhe sengqondo, ngoba noma yisiphi isimo esicindezelayo sithinta umzimba womuntu. Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, ingxenye yokwakheka kwesimiso somthetho we-neurohumoral ivuliwe, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone nama-enzyme okuholela ekushintsheni komsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi zomuntu ngamunye. Yonke inkimbinkimbi yalezi zinqubo ithinta imiphumela yokuhlaziywa. Imithwalo yemvelo iphinde isebenzise izinhlelo zangaphakathi zomzimba, ikakhulukazi i-hormonal ne-enzyme, futhi ngenxa yalokho, inani lezinto eziphilayo ezikhulayo zikhuphuka ohlelweni lokujikeleza, umzimba wegazi unamandla kakhulu, izitho zangaphakathi zisebenza ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze ukhiphe ithonya lalezi zinto ezingenhla ekulungiseleleni ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwegazi, kuyadingeka ukuthi:

• Hlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba nokuzivocavoca;
• Gcina isimo sangokomzwelo esimweni sokulinganisela: ukungavumeli ukuqhuma kobudlova kwemizwelo;
• Masinyane ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukuxhaphazwa kunconywa ukuba uhlale ngokuthula futhi uphumule.

Imikhuba emibi

Iziphuzo ezidakayo zithinta zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu ngamunye. Imikhiqizo yokudiliza yeziphuzo eziphuza utshwala yithinta kakhulu umsebenzi wezinhlelo ze-enzyme yomzimba, ithinta ukuguquka kwamanzi kagesi kanye nokuphefumula kwamaselula. Ukubhema kuthinta ithoni yesistimu ye-vascular, kwandisa umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa, kwandisa ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa. Zonke lezi zinqubo ziholela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo kwimingcele yegazi yegazi. Ukuze unciphise imiphumela eyingozi ekulungiseleleni ukuhlola igazi kwegazi, kunconywa ukuthi:

• Imizuzu engama-30-60 ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlolwa ungabhemi;
• Amahora angu-72 - ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo eziphuza utshwala.

Imizimba yamakhosikazi

Isimo somzimba wesifazane singashintsha kungakapheli inyanga. Ukuvivinya igazi kwegazi nge-indicator enjengama-hormoni (follicle-stimulating, luteinizing, estradiol, prolactin, progesterone, androstenedione nabanye) Kunconywa ukuthatha usuku oluthile lokuya esikhathini noma ukubeletha. Lokhu kubangelwa ushintsho olubalulekile ekugxilweni kokubili amahomoni ocansi kanye nemetabolite yabo. Ukukhulelwa nakho kuthinta imiphumela yokugcina yezifundo, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-hormonal ishintsha emzimbeni, futhi kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziningi emzimbeni kuyashintsha: amaprotheni, ama-enzyme, amahomoni kanye nabanye. Ngingayithumela kanjani i-biochemical test test? Ukulungiselela lokho kunqunywe yi-gynecologist ngamunye kumfazi ngamunye.

Isikhathi sosuku

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinkomba ze-biochemical, ubukhulu balo buxhomeke esikhathini sosuku, isibonelo, izimpawu ezithile zemetabolism emathanjeni amathambo. Uma udokotela enikezela lokhu kuhlaziywa ngezinhloso zokuqapha, kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngokulungiselela kahle ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ekucwaningeni kwezinto eziphilayo, umphumela uzoba olunembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uvumele udokotela ukuba ahlolisise futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.