Ukulwa nezindiza zezindiza - izikhali zekhulu lama-XXI

KuMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izindiza zezindiza zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlela (ukulungisa izikhali zomlilo kanye nezinye izinhloso ezisizayo). Amasosha kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba awazange abone ukuthi izimoto ezincane zibaluleke kakhulu, becabanga ukuthi ziphephe kakhulu futhi zingenasisekelo, futhi izimpawu zabo zezindiza azifaneleki ngokuphelele ukulwa. Ngo-1948 umyalo wamabutho aseMelika wenqaba ukuwathenga, ucabanga ukuthi izindiza ze-helicopter ziyidokodo elibizayo nelingenalutho. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ubuholi bamabutho aseSoviet babathinta ngokuhlukile.

Impi yaseKorea, eyaqala eminyakeni emibili kamuva, yashintsha isimo sengqondo ngobuchwepheshe be-rotary-wing ngobukhulu. Kunzima ngisho nokubala ukuthi amasosha amaningi aseMelika akwazi ukusindiswa ngenxa yezindiza ezincane ezilula zezindiza ze-ambulensi ezithwele abantu abalimele ngokumiswa kwangaphandle (umuntu oyedwa nganoma iyiphi ingxenye yeklabhu ebonakalayo).

Impi yaseVietnam yandisa ububanzi bohlobo olusha lwezindiza. Kanye ne "Hugh" UH-1, ehloselwe ukuthuthwa kwabasebenzi futhi ehlomile ngezikhali ezilula, kwakukhona izindiza ze-helicopter zokulwa ezihloselwe ukusebenzisa ukuhlaselwa. Amandla okuthutha ezempi we-rotorcraft, okwenza izigidi zemikhosi futhi athuthe amashumi ezigidi zamasosha, waba obaluleke kakhulu. Ezimweni zempi yeselula, le mfanelo yezindiza zezindiza, njengethuba lokwenza ngaphandle komgwaqo, yathola incazelo ekhethekile.

Ukudubula izindiza ze-helicopter i-Cobra AN-1, ehlomile ngamarokhethi kanye ne-canon engu-40-mm, etholakala ngokujwayelekile okwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa ukuqala kwe-helicopter yokulwa yesimanje yethonya: i-fuselage encane enezibuko ezizivikelwe kanye ne-cabin kabili nokungabikho kweminye imisebenzi, Akuxhunyiwe nomgomo oyinhloko - ukunqotshwa komlilo kwesitha.

ESoviet Union futhi kwakhiwe i-rotorcraft. Ukulwa nezindiza ze-helicopter Mi-24, ukuthuthukiswa okwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, ngokusho kwecebo lomthengi, uMnyango Wezokuvikela, kwadingeka kuhlanganise imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko - ukushuswa nokuthutha. NjengeMelika Cobra, eyayiboleka i-power unit evela e-Iroquois-Huey, i-Soviet Mi-24 yayisebenzisa i-propeller nenjini ye-Mi-8 eqinisekisiwe futhi enokwethenjelwa. Njengoba kuphume kahle, isikhathi sibonisiwe. Lezi zinqola zokulwa zisebenza emaqenjini amaningi emazweni amaningi (futhi zasetshenziswa ezimpini ezahlukene). Banezinkinga zabo, kodwa abakwazi ukususa ukufaneleka.

I-helicopter "i-Apache" i-AN-64 ibonise ukuqondiswa kwentuthuko yesizukulwane esisha se-combat rotorcraft esenzelwe ukubhubhisa izimoto ezithintekayo ezithintekayo ngokusizwa nge-ultra-precision technology fire systems. Kule ndlela, ama-officeaus amazwe ahlukene (kusukela eRussia kuya eRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika). Ukulwa nezindiza zezindiza zesizukulwane sesibili zihlukaniswa nokuphila okuphezulu ngenxa yokubhuka nokuhleleka kwezinyathelo ezibalulekile, izikhali ezinamandla ezinezinhlelo zokulawula umlilo ezihlakaniphile, nokutholakala kwamandla okuvimbela ukutholakala kwawo.

Ukulwa nezindiza zezindiza zaseRussia zesizukulwane sesibili zimelelwa yizimoto zikaKa-50 no-Mi-28, ngezinkomba eziningana zokusebenza ezingaphezulu kwabangane bangaphandle.