Ukuncela futha ngoba amanzi: Ukucaciswa nokubuyekeza (isithombe)

Ukuqinisekisa benezincwadi ngempumelelo emizi yabantu kanye Cottages izwe udinga ukusebenzisa self-priming amaphampu amanzi. Lokhu imishini etholakala ekhelini ibanga encane evela edonsa amanzi, uketshezi ekuphumeni kusuka phansi, odlulayo. I onobuhle emakethe, tinhlobo letehlukene tetintfo letingemadayimenshini izici lobuchwepheshe lapho kufanele uhlole ukuze umthengi ukukhethwa leli thuluzi ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya. Ukuncela futha ngoba amanzi ngokuvamile uya kanye ulwelwesi noma isitoreji ithangi izinhlelo engaziwa suburban namanzi. Nokho, lezi zinto elingangena ngokuphepha ngokuthi isiteshi ukudonsa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ukuncela amaphampu

Uma unquma ukhethe futha ukuncela amanzi, ungakhetha imodeli ukuthi has a esakhelwe noma enzhektor zangaphandle. Esimweni sokuqala, ukugayeka kokuqala kuyanda okwalandela ketshezi Kwenziwa underpressure. Ngo ukusebenza enzhektornye ukufakwa kudala komsindo, ngakho ukuze ubafake endaweni kufanele ithathe amakamelo ezikhethekile ukuthi kukhona ukuqhela endlini. Okuxhunyanwa plus ukuncela amaphampu okuyinto anikezwa enzhektorami, kuyinto ikhono lazo phakamisa ketshezi nge ukujula olubabazeka kakhulu, okuyinto ngokwesilinganiso 10 amamitha. Umthombo edonsa amanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeka ukwehlisa tube okuphakelayo ngenkathi imishini ngokwayo isethwe ibanga elithile kuwo. Ilungiselelo elinjalo yenza kube lula ukulawula ukusebenza kwe-imishini, okuyinto kuba nomphumela omuhle isikhathi ukusetshenziswa.

izeluleko kongoti sika

Uma unquma ukhethe futha ukuncela ngoba amanzi ngenhla isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuba kunikeza isivikelo ukugijima ezomile, okuyinto eyenza kungabangela ukwehluleka imishini, okwenzeka ezimweni eziningi.

Izici ukuncela iphampa ngaphandle enzhektora

Uhlobo lwesibili of imishini - kukhona amaphampu ezikhiqiza kuyanda emanzini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa enzhektorov. Letindlela ukunikeza ukumuncwa uketshezi idivayisi wokubacindezela kokuba isakhiwo multistage. amadivaysi umfutholuketshezi usebenze noiselessly, ikakhulu lapho uqhathaniswa onobuhle enzhektornymi. Nokho, ayakwazi ukuqoqa ketshezi nge ukujula kancane.

Umgomo we operation futhi idivayisi

A futha ukuncela kungaba amanzi centrifugal. Kulokhu, e izindlu, okuyinto has simise Helical, isondo itholakala. Kugcine ngokwanele isandla fixed kanye siqukethe akwazi ukugcina ezimbili zazo unikezwe izindwani. Basuke ibheke kolunye uhlangothi kusukela isiqondiso ukuzungeza isondo. Ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ka ububanzi ezithile kwenzeka ngokuxhumeka ukuncela kwe-futha kanye umugqa okuphakelayo. Okufanayo amanzi ukuncela amaphampu wasebenza isimiso esakhiwa ngo ukujikeleza impeller, okwenzeka ngemva ipayipi ukuncela nobukhulu bezinhlamvu uyogcwala amanzi. Amandla centrifugal ephakama ngesikhathi isondo ukujikisa, displaces ketshezi kusukela ingxenye abaqondisa umsebenzi, ngakho ewalahla ebusweni izingxenye neuropathy. Lokhu kudala ingcindezi ephakeme, lapho amanzi dengwane azungeze futhi ku emgqeni ingcindezi. Phakathi nale nkathi, abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-ingcindezi impeller, kunalokho, kuyehla, okuholela yokuthi uketshezi agelezela bezinhlamvu futha, owela ukuncela imbobo. Lokhu algorithm isetshenziswa lapho okuqhubekayo futha amanzi okuphakelayo yohlobo centrifugal.

Yini enye kubalulekile ukwazi centrifugal ukuncela futha

Okungenhla-echazwe ukuncela amaphampu ukuze amanzi kungase kudingeke okungaphezu kokukodwa design, kodwa impellers eziningana. Ngokusho inombolo yabo, ungakhetha ukufakwa olulodwa futhi multistage. Inombolo amasondo akuphazamisi Umgomo we operation imishini. Uhamba liquid ngempoqo centrifugal ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza amasondo ligijima.

Izimfanelo futha vortex ukuncela

Uma ufisa ukukhetha futha ukuncela amanzi, Wilo kungaba isixazululo esihle. Air ukusivumela izindlu ngenxa amandla cleaner lapho kuphakama ngenxa ukujikeleza impeller, izenzo yokugcina njengoba impeller. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxuba emoyeni uquqaba, olungena ngaphakathi futha. Kuhlangana Kwenziwa uketshezi ukusebenza eziqukethwe idivayisi. Ngemva ingxube liquid emoyeni sitholwa ekamelweni ukusebenza, ukuhlukana Kwenziwa ncenye komunye nomunye, lesi simiso sisekelwe umehluko kwabantu. Umoya ahlukaniswe kukhishelwa nge imbobo ukulethwa, kuyilapho ketshezi uqala recirculate ngaphakathi ukucutshungulwa ekamelweni. Ngemva ukuncela of ukususwa emoyeni wenziwa, futha ligcwele liquid iqala ukusebenza isimiso ukufakwa centrifugal. I flange ukuncela has a valve isheke, okuhlose ukuvala amathuba emoyeni ngokufaka komsele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona uketshezi ekamelweni futha. Ngenxa waphansi okunjalo futhi isimiso wokusebenza kwe-futha vortex ukuncela enikezwe ukujula kwamanzi avuke ekamelweni efayiliwe. Amanzi kungenzeka ukujovwa nge 8 amamitha ngaphandle valve phansi.

Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi umthengi of vortex amaphampu

Vortex ukuncela futha amanzi, izimfanelo okuyinto banikezwe ngenhla ingasetshenziswa swapping amanzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi inhlanganisela emoyeni futhi uketshezi.

Umthengi Izibuyekezo amaphampu centrifugal futhi vortex

Uma unquma ukufaka futha ukuncela ngoba amanzi efulethini, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukhethe iziphi ngaso. Ngokusho abathengi, a centrifugal iyunithi sayizi okukhulu ngaphezu futha vortex ukuncela. Kugcine akhethiwe amakhasimende ngesizathu ukuthi unesikhathi usayizi icwecwe kakhulu. Nokho, abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni futhi zokuhlala zaba efana yokuthi amaphampu centrifugal ihlaba umkhosi umsindo omncane, ngoba kubalulekile kakhulu ukusebenza ekhaya. Ukuvakashela esitolo, ungabona ukuthi onobuhle vortex ezinamanani aphansi kancane umxhwele ukuthi, njengoba kugcizelelwa abathengi ngokuvamile isemqoka kakhulu. ingcindezi Water, okungase adalwe vortex imishini, cishe kasikhombisa ngaphezu kwamaminithi amakhono efanayo ukuncela onobuhle centrifugal. Uma unquma ukhethe futha ukuncela amanzi, izithombe imishini kutuswa cabanga kusengaphambili. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ngeke baqondiswa kuphela izindleko njengoba imikhiqizo ezishibhile kakhulu ngokuvamile abakwazi ukunikeza operation evamile yamanzi-ompompi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqala idivayisi uya khona futhi Ukucaciswa. Uma ngokuphumelelayo asondele kukhethwa onobuhle ukuze ihambisane izincomo yomenzi ukuqaliswa ukusebenza, ningaqiniseka ukuthi operation kakhulu eside imishini uthenge.

Pump Izici "Aghidel M"

Uma unquma ukhethe futha ukuncela ngoba amanzi angcolile, ungakhetha imodeli ukuthi unesikhathi usayizi encane kakhulu. Isisindo ifinyelela amakhilogremu ayisithupha, namandla ukusetshenziswa 370 Watts. I lokushisa amanzi akhishwa ngokusebenzisa futha kumele singeqi 40 °, idivayisi uyakwazi ncela amanzi afika ku amamitha eziyisikhombisa, imodeli ongasebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu ukujula ngaphandle kokuma, njengoba kamakhi wedivaysi ubavikele ekhethekile, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka okweqile. Uma ngabe le imodeli is ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe enzhektorom, ingasetshenziswa kuzoba imigodi, ukujula zazo ifinyelela 15 amamitha. Ukuphampa amanzi ngedivayisi bengayi kuphela emithonjeni nemithombo, kodwa amachibi kanye amachibi yokufakelwa. kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kusukela phansi kuya valve eyamukelayo ukuthi ulele ibanga phakathi 0.35 metres Phakathi amanzi isizinda kusuka ichibi noma umcengezi. Ingcindezi esiphezulu ukuthi ungakha futha, mayelana 20 amamitha amanzi ikholomu.

Pump Izici "Aghidel-10"

Uma unquma ukuthenga futha ukuncela ngoba amanzi angcolile, kungase makudle imodeli ngenhla, okuyinto inamandla kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa "Agidel-M". Le yunithi ibusa enqubeni Watts kuka-500. Uma le imishini inikeza lomatima ikhanda umxhwele, okuyinto 30 amamitha. Model ukala amakhilogremu eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi ayidingi ngokuthela amanzi ekuqaleni. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi phakathi kwamanzi agobhozayo ekwakheni izindawo zokuhlala, ngoba ngenxa ephoqelela amandla imishini izindlela zokuphakelwa kwamanzi ne ingcindezi okuhle ngokwanele amaphuzu amaningi kanyekanye, isib, ekhishini yokugezela.

isiphetho

Ukuncela futha ngoba amanzi (12 volts) kufanele afakwe ku flat eqinile, njengoba kuzoncika izinga lomsebenzi. Ukuze sinikele ukuvikela elangeni nasemvuleni kufanele ukwakha esitsheni ekhethekile noma ukufaka imishini ngaphakathi egumbini Umbuso indawo. Indlela yokuqala is more encomekayo, kusukela ngenxa amapayipi amanzi eside futhi amapayipi kungaba uhlangabezana nenkinga ukwehlisa ingcindezi amanzi.