Amagatsha namahhovisi omele kwenhlangano engokomthetho. Associates nezinkampani ezingaphansi

Noma iyiphi inhlangano eligxile okuqhubekayo inzuzo ukukhula, kuzoya bebheke ukunwetshwa nesikali imisebenzi ukhiye. Enye indlela sifinyelele umgomo onjalo - ukuvula igatsha nehhovisi umelele inhlangano engokomthetho. Ukudala ngokuhlukana, izinkampani ezahlukene (kuhlanganise amabhange) ukwandisa isibalo labo abangase babe abathengi futhi ukukhuthaza ngokwabo emasimini amasha.

Yini umthetho

Uma utadisha umthetho Russian ngalolu daba, sizokwazi ukuthola ukuthi ukumelwa kuyinto division ehlukile inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni. Kulokhu, kufanele kube ngale iphuzu indawo ehhovisi ayisihluthulelo inkampani futhi uyokwenza ukuba lelisu noma ukuvikela izithakazelo zayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ukumela noma amagatsha akuzona izinhlangano ezingokomthetho.

Ngokuphathelene legatsha, futhi wenza indima lehlukile, ogama njongo iwukuba imisebenti inkampani ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele kwenye ndawo. Uma kudingekile, igatsha singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ukumelwa ebonisa ukuthi isimo salo ebanzi zomthetho.

Uhlu izici ezitholakala emva kuvulwa ehhovisi legatsha ngocingo, impela:

• ukumaketha ukuhlaziywa kanye nokukhangisa imisebenzi;
• Ukuvikelwa zokuphatha kanye zokwahlulela izithakazelo inhlangano engokomthetho;
• esungula oxhumana nabo abalingani ezingase zivele;
• ukwakha ikhasimende base njengoba enjalo kanye nabanye.

Kusobala ukuthi inkambo enjalo ukunwetshwa inkampani kunezinzuzo zako siqu.

izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe

Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhelwe le nkinga, futhi namahhovisi omele kanye namagatsha izinhlangano ezingokomthetho angaphandle. Eqinisweni, umgomo amayunithi ezinjalo - kungaba ukuqala umsebenzi, okuyinto waziphatha inkampani umzali, kodwa endaweni yase Russia. Ukuqedwa lezi zinto of izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ingenziwa isinqumo umsunguli zaphesheya, ubani ekuqaleni uqalise inqubo kokutholakala.

Ngasohlangothini lwalo, uMbuso obonisa ukulawula umsebenzi onjalo. Ngenxa ithuluzi zokulawula, izenzo ezinjalo segunya amagatsha namahhovisi omele of izinhlangano ezingokomthetho angaphandle. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa le nqubo bekulokhu federal isigungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bafeze imisebenzi yebhizinisi kubhekwe esisemthethweni kusukela kokuthola igunya.

Ngakho, lapho umphumela walo neutralized, ukuze afeze noma yimuphi umsebenzi, bezingeke zaneliswe. Uma lo msebenzi bezikhali igatsha inkampani yangaphandle kuphambene lwenqubomgomo yomphakathi ukuvikela izithakazelo wezwe futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha yayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba bathole igunya.

Amagatsha namahhovisi omele kwenhlangano engokomthetho: Ukudala

Ukuze abonakale efana amayunithi ehlukile, kuba Eqinisweni kudingekile isinyathelo olusemthethweni yemizimba ogunyaziwe inkampani. Nokho, lo mthetho (art. 55 GKRF) uphoqa inhlangano engokomthetho elicacisiwe imibhalo abamelwe lonke ulwazi maqondana kuvulwa lamahhovisi. Le mfuneko kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma ukwenza izinguquko kulo mthetho-sisekelo wenhlangano, ngenxa ukwakheka Amahhovisi omele futhi amagatsha. Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo idluliselwa ku inqubo isaziso sokubhalisa isimo igunya.

By the way, ushintsho oshiwo ngenhla amarekhodi Inkampani kumele kwenziwe njalo kumiswa amayunithi inethiwekhi. Ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo uyobhekwa njengohlakaniphile lingahambisani umthetho.

Ebhekisela isisekelo esingokomthetho imisebenzi izakhiwo ezinjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi bakwazi ukusebenzisana ebukhoneni base elandelayo documentary:

• Isikhundla ukwahlukana ethile. Ivunyelelwa ezingeni lenhlangano.
• Amandla Ommeli. Lo mbhalo uthola umholi unesibopho igatsha ethize kanye umelele inhlangano engokomthetho.
• Imibhalo wokusungula.

Ngokuphathelene impahla ukwahlukana ehlukile, walibumba is ngesisekelo izinsiza ezibonakalayo ukuthi inkampani fixed kuye. Omunye umthombo ezezimali kungaba umsebenzi ibhizinisi (kubalulekile amagatsha). Vele inqubo kulahlwe impahla etholakele inhlangano noma uthenge ngenxa ukukhiqizwa futhi ibhizinisi imisebenzi, ilawulwa a amandla ommeli futhi Regulations enikeziwe yinkampani umzali.

Izici womsebenzi

Ekuqaleni kwalo kumele icaciswe amandla, okuzokwenza uholwe inhlangano engokomthetho - amagatsha namahhovisi omele. Uhlobo kanye imingcele amandla anjalo bathembele ngokuphelele inkampani umzali, okwenza izinqumo ezisemqoka kule ndaba.

Leli qiniso, esikhundleni salokho, kusho ukuthi inkampani ikhathalela indima umsunguli, yiso okufanele sisolwe ngokuphelele inqubo egatsheni futhi imiphumela okwalandela. Uma une ukubhekana yesimangalo maqondana amayunithi ukuthi kufanele sizihambise ke endaweni indawo yokugcina. Kodwa ngokomthetho abathi kumelwe iqondiswe lenhlangano njengoba enjalo. Ngokulandelana, kanye yokutakula okungenzeka uxhumana inkampani umzali.

Kuyadingeka ukuqonda iqiniso ezilandelayo: ababolekisi ungasebenzisa impahla, okusho ezilawula legatsha futhi umelele inhlangano engokomthetho sokukhokhwa lokugcina izikweletu. Lokhu ngeke ngokuphelele ayibalulekile ukuthi kukhona babe ukwahlukana ahlukene ukwenzani izizathu ngenxa yokungakhokhi ngokuhambisana ukuzibophezela okwenziwe.

Indlela ukuxazulula Indaba yobuholi

Yiqiniso, iyunithi ukuthi lavulwa, kumelwe kube othile ukuphatha futhi ukukwenza ngokomthetho. Ngakho-ke, isigungu se- inkampani ubophekile ukuba ikhiphe umyalo owawuthi okuthunyelwe ikhanda lizokwabelwa kumuntu othile.

Umqondisi egatsheni izoqhubeka isebenze ngesisekelo inkontileka umsebenzi wangena naye, kanye usebenzisa amandla ommeli ikhishwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona kanye amandla ommeli ikhishelwa oyikhanda, hhayi iyunithi iyonke. Lokho idokhumenti lwamukeleke, lapho kufanele khona usuku Ukukhishwa.

Kusukela amahhovisi ukuphathwa njalo ubophekile ukuba enze izinto egameni lenkampani umzali, bebodwa wenze noma yiziphi amadili iyehluleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma noma yikuphi ukulungisa noma izimangalo ezikhishwe umuntu obhekene inkontileka, kuyoba inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni futhi hhayi ukuhlukana layo.

umholi amalungelo

Ukuze afeze umphathi legatsha umsebenzi ngokugcwele benawo amalungelo athile. Uhlu esimweni ngasinye zingase zihluke, kodwa izobukeka ngale ndlela:

• ukuthengiselana, izinkontileka (kuhlanganise izisebenzi) kanye izenzo zomthetho ahlukahlukene, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi esiphuthumayo;

• isinqumo noma yiluphi udaba oluphathelene imisebenzi nokusebenza kanye samanje amayunithi ngaphandle kabi kwamandla kanye nokwephula algorithm zachazwa iziqondiso yemizimba ukuphathwa;
• kuvulwa izimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye nama-akhawunti ruble ibhange, kanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ngaphakathi ukuphathwa cash egatsheni.

Kulokhu, uma usomabhizinisi enquma ukwenza into nge division ehlukile, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umqondisi enegunya ukwenza.

abangane Umsebenzi nezinkampani ezingaphansi

Lo mthetho uvumela izinkampani ukuze usethe ezingaphansi. Eqinisweni, sikhuluma ukubhaliswa umsunguli lomunye esemthethweni ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa anawo yokugcina engxenyeni ethile impahla babo. Vula Umphakathi wonke amalungelo ukusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo idatha ngokuhamba nemisebenzi yabo ethize.

Associates nabasizi kuchazwa kanje kunjalo, uma iningi share yayo dolobha - impahla kanye izimali inkampani umzali. Kuchazwa ngokuthi inkampani isakhiwo ukhonkolo singase isivumelwane, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umqulu osemthethweni.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izikweletu eyisisekelo inkampani kwezomnotho osizayo inkampani, akasabeli. Kodwa ngokuqondene okwenziwe endaweni ethile engokomthetho inhlangano (igatsha), khona-ke lezi zibopho ngokubambisana okukhulu kuyoba ngokuhlanganyela nesibopho nge isakhiwo ukuthi ivule.

Uma ucabangela eziphethwe nezinkampani ezingaphansi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iqiniso sokuncika kuyaqapheleka uma Party noma linqoba umuntu zomthetho 20% wamasheya ukuvota. Lesi simiso siyasebenza nalapho ifa okwesihlanu inhlokodolobha share endabeni le LLC.

amagatsha asebhange

Amabhange izinhlangano ezingokomthetho Ungase futhi usebenzise uhlelo ukunwetshwa imisebenzi esiye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Letakhi nethuba yakha wonke inethiwekhi Amahhovisi endaweni yakithi efanayo lapho ihhovisi ikhanda.

igatsha lasebhange, yena, kuyinto osizayo, ephumela endaweni lapho inhlangano ethile engokomthetho engakaze ezisebenza. Yegatsha ongenza zonke ukhiye imisebenzi yasebhange, kanjalo ngempumelelo edlulisela Ukusabalala ngaphakathi esifundeni.

Ukuze igatsha lasebhange wawuphumelela futhi ngamlandela isu lokuthuthukiswa eklanyelwe, uqoka Umqondisi njengenhloko yayo.

Imiphumela

Ukwanda imisebenzi yenkampani ingenhlangano yezigaba ahlukene - kuphumelela kakhulu umkhuba inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano eziningi abakhuthalele usebenzisa isikimu enjalo. Into esemqoka kule bhizinisi - imibhalo yokubhalisa abanekhono futhi efanayo umsebenzi eliphezulu kuzo zonke izindawo ukuthi izoba ngcono nokwethembeka enhlanganweni.