Indlela ukutshala strawberry: imithetho nezindlela

Kunzima ukuthola umuntu angabi nandaba amnandi futhi elimnandi amajikijolo sitrobheli. Ukwazi kanjani ukutshala strawberry kahle nokuthi ukuba ayilime, ayigcine kuze kuphele unyaka, uzoba njalo isivuno esikhulu futhi injabulo umndeni nabangane of the awukudla emangalisayo izithelo.

Indlela ukutshala strawberry?

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale strawberry, khetha indawo elungele wakhe. Inhlabathi kumele kube esidi, isiko akawuthandi Emathafeni enezikhukhula. endaweni Ifanele, lapho esikhathini esidlule itshalwe ulethisi, fennel, isipinashi, garlic kanye izaqathe. Ngemva isitshalo seqanda, pepper, amazambane, strawberry kanye iklabishi ikhule ibe mibi ngokwedlulele. Substrate kufanele babekhona ngobunengi magnesium, i-phosphorus kanye potassium, enombono avundisa umhlabathi kulezi namaminerali kwanezela ufulawa dolomite, NPK nekhwalithi humus.

Izithombo abatshalwé kusukela maphakathi no-August kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha ikakhulukazi. zokutshala Early ehlathini uyoqina futhi ulungiselele ngenyanga. Seedbed eseqedile kungaba zamulchirovat utshani, amaphephandaba, ifilimu noma agrotextile ukugwema ukuvela ukhula ukugcina imali eyanele umswakama enhlabathini.

Ngezinye izikhathi strawberry etshalwe imibhede, futhi ezakhiwe okhethekile - zemlyanichnitsy ehlanganisa izibuya eziningana uhlobo bomasikhuphulane zezingane, isigaba ngasinye ngokulandelana lingaphansi kuka kulowo odlule. zemlyanichnitsu elula elula zingahlelwa endaweni amathaya diameters ezahlukene ukusika ngamunye wabo omunye izindonga side by bese usetha ku nomunye, bese ugcwalisa ezweni esitsheni.

Indlela imbewu strawberry?

Awukwazi ukuhlala ukuthola ilungelo yisithombo izinhlobo, futhi uma kukhona endaweni ethile edolobheni elikude, akusiyo yokuthi nezihlahla ababuzwa sisendleleni. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze zikhule strawberry kusuka imbewu. Abakwazi ithengwe ngasiphi engadini isikhungo, ezokuthutha kanye isitoreji lokutshala ukwaziswa kwale akunzima. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa-ke, kusukela uthenge nzalo amahlumela avele, kodwa iningi izinkathazo kwenzeka lapho-non-ukuhambisana nemithetho yokulima. Ukuze ayesifuna ngabomvu sitrobheli sesitshalo namanje wathatha indawo yakhe ezindimeni engadini yakho, kufanele banamathela izimo kutshalwa futhi ukutshalwa sezihlahla ezincane futhi abavikele yiluphi uhlobo lwengozi.

Ngaphambi indlela yokutshala strawberry imbewu, kufanele akhethe ngokucophelela impahla ukuhlwanyelwa. Elite imbewu eliphezulu ukuhoxa zivame igcwele nje izingcezu ezimbalwa esikhwameni. Ukuze ukuhlola kuqala ungazama ukuhlwanyela into elula kakhudlwana futhi ezivamile, noma nje ukuthatha amaphakheji ezimbalwa ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Ungaqala ukusebenza ekuqaleni ebusika. Khona izithombo ukuba ukushisa uzolunga sikhule endle. Ukulungisa ibhokisi zokutshala substrate. Garden ezweni, hhayi peaty kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo hhayi loam, kuyoba lesikahle. Ngaphambi laying kumele luvutha bhaka kuhhavini at degree angaba ngu-100, kuthatha isigamu sehora ukufeza inzalo futhi ababhubhise imbewu ukhula. Selehlile imanzise umhlabathi bese ubeka imbewu phezu kwalo at ibanga 3-4 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Musa ufafaza nabo phezulu, bayigubungele nge ibhokisi ekhanyayo noma epulasitikini nendawo endaweni libalele.

Uma ukutshala nje imbewu ngayinye, bese njengoba Kugcwele angasebenzisa izimbiza elincane imayonnaise noma ingane ukudla, ibheke phansi. Uma avele amahlumela, iyiphi indawo yokuhlala kumele zisuswe, kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi nje ngezikhathi ezithile pholisa ukufika ukugwema yokujama tsi umoya ukuvimbela isikhunta.

Yilokho mayelana, ukutshala strawberry, bese kuba ngu Kufanele ulinde, lapho ihlumela amahlumela. Film noma ingilazi ngalesi sikhathi isuswe, kanti nezitshalo pikirut ngokushesha nje lapho kuyodingeka amaqabunga ambalwa. Ukufakelwa kangcono ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene noma Peat iphilisi ukungasa ukulimaza ohlelweni impande, kuhlanganise ngesikhathi kokwehla emhlabathini.

Ngo ukuvela ukushisa esimeme angadluliselwa izithombo engadini, phezu ehlobo ke kuyodingeka isikhathi ngokuqina, kuya ngesizini ezayo ukunika nolibo.