Zingaki amaphiko ama-beetles anakho? Izici zesakhiwo samaphiko e-beetle

Mhlawumbe, ngokwemvelo akukho ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwabameleli kunalesi sunithi. Iklasi lezinyosi limelelwa yizinhlobo zezilwanyana zasemhlabeni wethu kabanzi kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, bachazwa ngaphezulu kwekota yesigidi. Kodwa ososayensi banezela kulezi zinki minyaka yonke ngezinhlamvu eziningana eziningana ezaziwa ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke ama-entomologists kuwo wonke amazwe anomsebenzi onzima wokuwenza. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zihlelwe kanjani, futhi uphendule umbuzo wokuthi ama-beetle anamaphi amaphiko.

Izidakamizwa

Le nsizwa yezinambuzane ihlukaniswe ngama-suborders amabili. Lezi arthropods zidla futhi zihlukile. Iningi lezinhlobo zindawo ezihlala ezweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene: amahlathi kanye nezindawo, amaxhaphozi nezintaba, ngisho nezintaba. Izinambuzane phakathi kwazo aziziningi kakhulu, nezilwane ezidliwayo nezilwane ezincane - cishe ngamashumi amahlanu kuya kwamashumi amahlanu. I-Gestokrylye idlula ekuthuthukisweni kwayo umjikelezo wokuguqulwa okuphelele: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa nomuntu omdala - i-imago.

Ukuguquguquka kwemvelo yangaphandle

Ukuzivumelanisa kakhulu kwezi zinambuzane ezimweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuphila kubanika amalungelo ekunqumeni izindawo zokuhlala. Isibonelo, uma kungenamanzi endaweni egwadule, lokhu ngeke kube yisithiyo kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi ezihlala khona (futhi lapha ama-coleopterans yiqembu elikhulu kakhulu). Basebenzisa amanzi abanjwe ngokudla ezivela ezitshalweni, bese bemba enhlabathini ngokujula emini, kodwa ebusuku basebenza.

Ezindaweni zehlathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona amanzi okwanele, kodwa akukho ukushisa okwanele. Izibhungane zibonisa umsebenzi ezinsukwini ezifudumele zelanga. Futhi bahlala cishe yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi izinkuni ezifile, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingenakuphila (iningi lazo zihlala izibungu).

Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zivumelanisa nokuba khona ngezindleko zabanye abamele izinambuzane, isibonelo, izintuthwane. Abanikazi ngokwabo abakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo ezivela kwabanye abantu futhi bazinikela ekudleni izibungu zabo njengezakhe. Futhi ama-coleopterans athola ukudla kubanikazi bendawo yokuhlala futhi angangena ngisho namaqanda ezinkukhu njengengxenye yokudla etafuleni.

Ukuxhumana okuvamile futhi okunzima kwezimpungushe zalaba bameleli bama-coleopteran nezitshalo: okokuqala i-biochemical iyakuthinta izicubu zokukhula kwesibili.

Isakhiwo se-beetle

Ngokwesiko, kubhekwa ukuthi omdala uqukethe ikhanda, isifuba, izitho, isisu kanye namaphiko.

Inhloko ibhekene namahlo (ayengekho kuphela kulabo bezilwane ezihlala ebumnyameni obumnyama). Ekhanda phambi kwamehlo - izintambo, ezakhiwe izingxenye. I-oral cavity - uhlobo lwe-gnawing. Imihlathi ephezulu ngamathuluzi wokuchoboza ukudla (chewed). Ngesinye isikhathi kwabanye abesilisa bangakwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, bese bephenduka uhlobo lomhlobiso.

Izici zesakhiwo sezinyosi zikhomba ukuthi izingxenye eziyisithupha zebele zihlanganiswe emilenzeni eyisithupha. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zinamafomu ahlukahlukene: ukugijima, ukumba, ukubhukuda, ukuxuma. Futhi kwezinye izindawo emaphethelweni emilenze noma ama-foots - ama-suckers.

Zingaki amaphiko ama-beetles anakho?

I-Gestokrylye yigama lesayense lensiza, elihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Lokhu kubonisa nokuthi kungenzeka yini isici esiyinhloko esivelele kubo: amaphiko wangaphambili alezi zinambuzane phakathi nokuziphendukela kwemvelo yaba i-elytra eqinile neqinile. Izici zabo zokusebenza - ukuvikelwa kwesisu esisemathunjini esithambile, kanye namaphiko amancane amancane namagqabunga emonakalo. Okunye, amaphiko amancane, akhonza njengezimbungulu ukuze benze izindiza. Lezi zinde kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Kodwa-ke, lapho inambuzane iqhuma noma ihlala, ifihla amaphiko aphikisayo ngaphansi kwesihlangu esinzima esivela elytra. Ngendlela, zakhiwe ngokwemvelo hhayi nje ngemisebenzi yokuzivikela. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, zidwetshwe emibala ekhanyayo, esiza ukuheha abantu ngokulingana.

Imiphumela

Ngakho-ke, amantombazane anamaphiko amangaki? Njengazo zonke izinambuzane, yilokho ezine (ezimbili zombili). Noma kunjalo, ingxenye ehlangene yangaphambili iguqulwa ibe yi-elytra eqinile. Ngakho igama - coleoptera. Futhi elinye ibanga lomdala ofanayo - amaphiko anezinambuzane, ukugoqa ngokugcwele kanye nethenda. Zisuswa ngaphansi kwe-elytra lapho inambuzane ingekho indiza. Manje uyazi ukuthi i-beetle inamaphi amaphiko? Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi abanye bangase babonakale sengathi kunezinkampani ezimbili kuphela. Ngempela, emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezihlukene, lapho izinhlangothi zambili ziyancishiswa khona, futhi azikwazi ukuhamba (isibonelo, izibhungane ezimnyama noma izibungu). Ngesinye isikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-elytra i-atrophied, okungenzeka ibe nomumo omfushane, ohlangene, namaphiko amakhulu avulekile.