Ukuphakama ophahleni efulethini ejwayelekile

Ukuphakama ophahleni ejwayelekile - lena ipharamitha esithinta induduzo kunomthelela ukugcwaliseka kwakwakhiwa kakhulu design imibono. I izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagumbi has imithetho yayo siqu. Lamagugu kuboniswe imibhalo ethize, ezifana SNIP.

Ergonomics yokuhlala

Lokhu isayensi eba elikhulu ukuphakama ophahleni, ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe ukhululekile kakhulu egumbini.

Ukudala imvelo ukhululekile, abakhi kumele zithobele izimo ezithile ergonomic:

• ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa yemvelo;
• ukudala indawo nge umswakama nomoya-mpilo amazinga elilungile.

Izinkomba kuzohluka, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani nokuthi injongo amakamelo, kodwa konke lokhu iyoletha kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuphakama ophahleni ekamelweni.

Ukuphakama practice zamanje

Ngo isakhiwo ngamanye ungenza Uphahla lwangaphakathi ukuthi ufisa, kodwa block of standard uphahla ukuphakama akuyona esingaphansi kuka 2.5 m, t. Ukuze. Kukholakala ukuthi ophahleni engezansi ngeke "push" ku abalimi.

Nokho, ukuphakama ejwayelekile kokufulela efulethini akunakwenzeka ukuba abangaphezu kuka-3.2 amamitha, ngoba uneconomical abakhi.

kwezinkambiso

iziqondiso yamanje ungasethi ejwayelekile uphahla ukuphakama, okuyinto nakanjani kufanele kugujwe. I SNIP ekhona liqukethe kuphela ubuncane uphahla ukuphakama ngezansi lapho ukwakhiwa akuvunyelwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphakama ejwayelekile kokufulela ezakhiweni akukwazi ngaphansana 2.5 amamitha, futhi emahhovisi kakade lesi silinganiso kwandisa kuze kufinyelele 3 metres. Ukuphakama esezingeni ophahleni in the okugeza kakade kuyoba 3.2 amamitha.

isakhiwo ngabanye

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, owawusemzini womzalwane wena uzokwenza yiliphi ibanga kusuka phansi kuya ophahleni, okuyinto uyokwenza kuwe, kodwa namanje ngibenze liphezulu kakhulu. ukuphakama emgomeni ophahleni indlu usayizi ofanayo njengoba efulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlela kakhulu Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu, uyobe ukwandisa izindleko ugesi kanye bafudumale kwezakhiwo, ngakho ngokucophelela ukucabangela zonke izinhlangothi ngaphambi ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, uzwelane izibalo.

efulethini kukaStalin

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i stalinki kwahluka Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu kakhulu, 3 kuya ku 4 amamitha. Ngaphezu Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu, imihubhe ububanzi amakamelo okudlela + ngakho, ezinkulu kanye namafasitela ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko nezimfuneko ergonomic.

Ingabe namanje amafulethi bayindlala kakhulu futhi kunalokho kuyabiza, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ababenakho zokuxhumana wawushiywe yisikhathi. Ngo iningi labo akukho ikheshi kanye nodoti umshushuluzo.

efulethini uBrezhnev sika

Ukuphakama ophahleni efulethini ejwayelekile ngokuvamile bengekho ngaphezu kwama-2.7 amamitha, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, zingabantu amafulethi nge isakhiwo ngcono. Ngeshwa, uma sibala kubo ngangokunokwenzeka kuphela uma iqhathaniswa 'Hruschovka ".

"Khrushchev"

Ukuphakama emafulethini enjalo ngokuvamile esingaphansi kuka 2.5 amamitha. Kubonakala ukuthi lihlangabezana amazinga, kodwa lihambisana amakamelo amancane imihubhe Friend kunikeza umbono isikhala avaliwe.

izindlu lishe laba ngumlotha

Kuye unyaka ukwakhiwa ejwayelekile uphahla ukuphakama e endlini iphaneli ziyahlukahluka kusuka amamitha 2.5 2.7. Ngo abadala emakhaya Uphahla lwangaphakathi ngezinye izikhathi ayinayo ngisho ukufinyelela 2.5 amamitha, ukuphakama kwayo elingamamitha 2,48 kuphela.

okusha

Abantu abaningi bayayithanda ukuthenga ezindlini e izakhiwo ezintsha. Esinye isizathu salokhu ukuthi ukuphakama ejwayelekile kokufulela ezakhiweni ezintsha akuyona esingaphansi 2.7 amamitha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela enikeza indiza ezibanzi ukuhumusha design imibono. Amafulethi okunethezeka ophahleni angaba ngaphezulu kuka 3 amamitha ukusuka phansi, kodwa izindleko zokuhlala ezifana impela high.

Sihlela ukulungisa efulethini ne ophahleni ongaphakeme

Ubeka ulungiswe global, uzodinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuphakama esezingeni ophahleni endlini yakho. Le nkomba udinga ukuhlela kahle ingaphakathi yakho esikhathini esizayo. Phela, ngisho nokudela laminate nokwenza Uphahla lwangaphakathi, wena zizonciphisa ibanga ukusuka phansi. Uma uthi nhlá, ngamasentimitha ambalwa azibalulekile, kodwa uma Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme, ngakho kufanele ukulwela zonke milimitha owengeziwe.

Ngeshwa, uma uphahla endlini yakho ingeqi 2.5 amamitha, cishe uyobe unendaba ukulahla Uphahla lwangaphakathi zamanga, eyenziwe Gypsum ibhodi, isb. A. ophahleni kungaba "ukweba" engaphezu kuka-10 cm ubude. Ngesizathu esifanayo, cha sondelana futhi multi-level Uphahla lwangaphakathi.

nweba uphahla

Nakuba senza nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo ezinjalo, abethela at ibanga elithile, lesi silinganiso ngokuvamile singadluli ngamasentimitha ambalwa, okuyinto ububanzi sigaba. Kodwa uma sicabangela ukuthi nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi yesimanje okwesikhashana futhi kungaba izakhiwo egqinsiwe, nangayiphi esasinenjini eliphansi, kuba sobala ukuthi ikhambi amafulethi nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi ongaphakeme kungcono ngaphezulu.

Yesilinganiso ukwandisa ukuphakama ophahleni

Uma unganelisekile ukuphakama esezingeni ophahleni, ungaya kusiza futhi uzame ukuba zibukeke bandise isibalo. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela eziningana ezibalwe ngezansi.

illusion optical:

1. Isicwebezelisi. Lokhu ebusweni sikhipha ukukhanya kahle, okusho ukuthi zibukeke sithuthukisa ikamelo futhi unezela eminye ukujula.
2. Amazinga. Le ndlela kumele kusetshenziswe ngokuqapha ngakho. Ukuze. Eqinisweni ophahleni lwakho kuyoba ngisho aphansi by ambalwa cm, kodwa umphumela esizibonayo yesiteleka.
3. Umbala. Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, ukupenda izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi kwelinye ithoni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhanya.
4. Ifenisha. Le ndlela kuhilela ukukhethwa sefenisha ithoni kulo lonke igumbi, noma okuphambene nalokho, nge phansi amnyama nokukhanya yokubeka phezulu efanelekayo ngombala kuya izindonga nophahla.
5. imivimbo okumile. Mayelana nalesi kungenzeka laziwe kubo bonke. Kumele wanezela ukuthi njalo bands elikhanyayo ungaba nomphumela ophambene, ngakho sebenzisa lesi sibalo ngokuqapha.

Umdlalo yokukhanya:

1. ukumiswa LamaKhomanisi. Ukwenza emhlabeni cornice ipherimitha ngezibani ihlanganiswe LED, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukukhulisa ophahleni (ke Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi zibukeke kuphela).
2. ifasitela Amanga. Le ndlela, nakuba kuba impela yokuqala, akubi iyiphi ayisasebenzi. It kungenziwa nge ukukhanya, elangeni simulating nesibuko.
3. Spotlight. Uma ungakwazi ukulahla Chandeliers ejwayelekile, khetha Iqhwa flat, okuyinto igibele ngqo ophahleni, noma okuthiwa ipuleti. Futhi uzama ukugcina ukukhanya ukukhanya zibheke phezulu.

Amafasitela nezicabha

Ezenziwe umnyango omkhulu cishe ophahleni, futhi "sisalokhu" amafasitela mpo, uyoba sifinyelele nomphumela emangalisa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa umoya omncane.

Isusa ukunaka:

1. umdlalo Umbala. Ukusebenzisa ithekhniki le, wenze phansi ukukhanya nophahla ngesikhathi izindonga kuqhathaniswa amnyama. Okungenzeka ukugxila kwelinye izindonga, ukuhlobisa it kahle panel noma isithombe odonga.
2. yokuqedela Kuhlanganiswe. ingasetshenziswa Le nqubo izindawo ezincane kuphela, isibonelo emakhishini noma izindlu zokugezela. Ngale ndlela ukunciphisa ezindongeni futhi engenhla ngezinto ezahlukene, njengoba inketho - tile namaphepha odonga. Qaphela ukuthi emakamelweni emikhulu, anika nomphumela ohlukile.

Ukulungiswa in the efulethini ne Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu

Ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu kunikeza ithuba lokwenza konke, ngisho asemini kwakwakhiwa kakhulu. Ngaphambili, abanikazi ujabule ezindlini esezinzile mezzanine eduze ophahleni, futhi labo zokuhlala, lapho Uphahla lwangaphakathi ziphakeme kunezindlela 4 amamitha, yebo ukuba ngenze okwengeziwe mezzanine phansi, okuyinto ubeke ngempumelelo nursery noma ehhovisi. Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe asetshenziswa namuhla.

Ukuze ophahleni lingavuswa uhlaka, okwenza kube lula ezitebhisini enhle. Ingane encane ngeke isale ethokomele "izwe elincane" enjalo ukuthi kukhona Alice kusukela ifilimu "yesivakashi kusuka Ngekusasa."

Ngaphandle kwalokho, Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba Zone egumbini, ephakamisela phansi, sebenzisa izibani ezinkulu ukulengiswa wezangaphakathi.

Ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu kungelula?

Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu - lokhu kuyinto enhle? Ake sibone ukuthi yini amaphutha afihliwe ngemuva kubo:

• la ezindlini kunzima kakhulu kangakanani ukuba ukushisa ngoba emoyeni njalo lalikhona egumbini;
• engxenyeni engenhla egumbini ubukeka kahle, kusukela ngo-kunzima "ugcwalise" lutho, okungenani hhayi ngaphandle izindleko eziphawulekayo impahla;
• kumagumbi enjalo ngokuvamile abampofu umsindo ukwahlukanisa, futhi uma ngaphandle kwezindluzele ifenisha ke ingxoxo izawulalelwa "Echoes";
• okusezingeni eliphezulu ophahleni ethoyilethi kanye egumbini lokugezela kwakha umuzwa wokuthi ukhona egodini kuyiphi yokuphunyuka kunzima ngokwanele - ukuze eziningi, kuba ukucindezeleka;
• nokugcinwa amafulethi anjalo esikhathini "priglyadnom" isimo kudinga ezezimali okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Njengoba ubona, ukuphakama ophahleni linendima ebalulekile, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izindlu zalo Ngokuzayo, qiniseka ukuba banake lokhu inkomba. Yiqiniso, endlini yangasese, ungaphakamisa ophahleni bebodwa, kodwa kuyoba ezibizayo futhi zidinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Le ndlu futhi kufanele siphile "yini." Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ehlola isimo efulethini, thina cishe musa unake ophahleni, kakhulu ukuthi sinake - kuyinto ukubukeka kwayo. Futhi kuvela, kuba sibi. Kusukela ukuphakama ophahleni efulethini ungaxhomeki kuphela kungenzeka yokubhalisa zokuhlala, kodwa futhi indlela esizizwa ngayo, indlela ukhululekile kuzoba khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya.