Ukuphefumula uma uhamba-kodwa ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukwelapha?

Kungokuthi akukho lutho olwenzekayo, ikakhulu uma luhlobene nempilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siziqinisekisa kanjani, akukhona neze abantu abanempilo, abanye bayagula, nokuningi - konke lokhu kuyimvelo.

I-Dyspnea isiye evamile kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Lesi yisifo sesimiso sokuphefumula, esibonakala ngushintsho ekujuleni, imvamisa kanye nesigqi esisisekelo sokuphefumula. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-dyspnea: ugqozi, ukuphefumula nokuxubana. I-dyspnea yokuphefumula ichaza ubunzima bokuphefumlelwa, ukuphefumula - ubunzima bokuphefumula, kahle, kuxubile - bese kuthi, nokuningi.

Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuphefumula okuncane uma uhamba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthwalo ohlelweni lokuphefumula ukwanda, okuholela e-dyspnea. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali wezemidlalo noma cha, wenze okuthile noma awukaze wazama ngisho - i-dyspnea encane ijwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kubantu abasebenzisa kabi ugwayi nophuzo.

Futhi ukuphefumula uma ukuhamba kwenzeka ngezifo eziningi eziyingozi futhi ezingapheli kanye nomonakalo ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukuphefumula okuphefumula nge-bronchitis ne-dyspnoea nge-pneumonia. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi futhi kudlula ngokushesha.

Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi (akulula, abaningi bacabanga, okungukuthi i-bronchi). Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili, i-bronchitis enamandla futhi engapheliyo, ehluke kakhulu etiology, i-pathogenesis kanye nokwelapha. I-Dyspnea nge-bronchitis kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifomu futhi iphathwa kanjani ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

I-pneumonia ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi wezinto ezithathelwanayo. I-Dyspnoea ne-pneumonia yenzeke kaningi kune-bronchitis, ngoba kulokhu, ama-vesicles alveoli - aqinile-aqoshiwe, asebenza ukugcwalisa igazi nge-oksijeni, avuke. Zonke ukwelashwa kufanele zenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela, ngaphandle kwesinyathelo.

Eqinisweni, i-dyspnea yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Kuhambisana nokunyuka noma ukwehla emvuthweni wokuphefumula, kuze kube yilapho ivimba. Uma ungamsizi umuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumela obulalayo ungenzeka.

Ukuze uyeke ukuthukuthela ngenkathi uhamba, kufanele usebenzise indlela elandelayo: ukuphefumula kathathu okujulile, khona-ke ukuphumula eminithini (lesi sikhathi kungcono ukuzama ukuphefumula nhlobo) futhi futhi ukuphefumula okuthathu okujulile. Zama imizuzu engu-5-7 ukuze ubambe, ngenkathi uqeqesha amaphaphu akho.

Dyspnoea ngenkathi kuhamba kwenzeka eningi labantu emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala kokuhluleka kokuphefumula. Umzimba ungena esimweni esinjalo lapho uhlelo lokuphefumula kwangaphandle lungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngegesi evamile neyamukelekayo yegazi, noma uma lokhu kuhlanganiswa kugcinwa ngenxa yomsebenzi ongasebenzi kahle wesistimu yokuphefumula yangaphandle. Ukuntuleka kwesimiso sokuphefumula kuvela ngokucacile (njengokungathi ku-mechanical asphyxia) noma kuqhubeka ngokungapheli (njengokusho kwe-emphysema yamaphaphu).

Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukutshela noma ukusho mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma - ngokuphawulekayo ukuhlasela kwe-dyspnea. Ukumisa ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwe-inhaler ekhethekile.

Ukunakekela abantu abanenkinga yokuphefumula, kuhlanganisa ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesigqi, imvamisa nokuphefumula. Kumuntu ongakaze abe nokuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula kwe-16-20 nokuphefumula ngomzuzu kuyoba yisici, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izinga lokuphefumula. Yonke imiphumela ingena etafuleni elikhethekile nsuku zonke, emva kwalokho isithombe esiphezulu sesifo sihlanganiswa.

I-Dyspnea ngokuhamba nayo ikhona futhi ngokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Kuhambisana nokukhululwa kwe-foamy fluid kusukela emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Uma ungewona udokotela, kungcono ukuthi ungenzi lutho ngokwakho, ngoba ungenza nje ukulimaza. Isiguli kuleli cala sidinga usizo oluvela ngokushesha ochwepheshe.

Ngesinye isikhathi, odokotela abaningi babehlanganyele ekwakhiweni kokuzivocavoca, ongakuvimbela ukuphefumula uma uhamba. Ngempela, njengoba bethi: "Kwabikezelwa, behlomile." Zonke zazo zisekelwe kwezinye izingqinamba ekukhuphukeni kwemvamisa kanye nesigqi sokuphefumula. Ukusebenzisa ukucindezela okunjalo emzimbeni wokuphefumula, umzimba wakho uzokhululeka ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, futhi ingozi yokuthola ukuphefumula lapho uhamba kuzohliswa kakhulu.