Uyini-elementi amaningi kakhulu endaweni yonke?

Umkhathi uyazifihla e ekujuleni yayo eziningi izimfihlo. Ngezikhathi abantu kudala baye bafuna ukuxazulula njengoba abaningi babo, kanye naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akunjalo Busebenza njalo, isayensi iqhubekela phambili ngokukhulu ukushesha, okusinika konke ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ngemvelaphi yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi bayokhubeka sizibuza ukuthi yiwo atholakala ngobuningi chemical isici endaweni yonke. Abaningi bavele bacabange amanzi, futhi enye ingxenye kuyoba okungalungile ngoba isici obujwayelekile hydrogen.

I-elementi amaningi kakhulu endaweni yonke

Kuyinto kakhulu ezingavamile abantu ebhekene hydrogen injalo okumsulwa. Nokho, ngokwemvelo, kuvamile impela ngokuqondene nezinye izakhi. Ngokwesibonelo, usabela nge-oksijini, i-hydrogen is kuguquka amanzi. Futhi lokhu akuyona kwakwakhe olulodwa, okubandakanya lesi sici, butholakala yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela eplanethini yethu, kodwa futhi emkhathini.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la Umhlaba

izigidi eziningi edlule, i-hydrogen, ngaphandle ihaba, isibe amabhlogo wokwakha yonke. Eqinisweni, ngemva big bang owawungumnyaka esigabeni sokuqala kwasekelwa izwe, kwakungekho lutho kodwa lesi sici. Elemental hydrogen-molecule, ngoba siqukethe-athomu eyodwa kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo isici luningi kunawo wonke endaweni yonke waqala ukwakha amafu, kamuva elaba izinkanyezi. Futhi kakade ngaphakathi them nanso is ukuphendula, ngenxa eyayiminingi, izakhi ezintsha eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi emenza amaplanethi.

hydrogen

Lo msuka kusho ukuthi bangaba ngu-92% wabantu athomu yonke. Kodwa wayitholela hhayi kuphela indlela yokwakheka izinkanyezi, igesi interstellar, kodwa futhi izakhi luningi emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile-ke likhona ifomu isibiyeli, futhi enkompolo obujwayelekile, yebo, amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen iyingxenye yenombolo carbon compounds obumba uwoyela negesi yemvelo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo hydrogen

• Lona isici ezivamile Emhlabeni futhi elula. Noma kunjalo, cishe u-75% we-isisindo lwazo zonke izinto emhlabeni.
• Inani elikhulu hydrogen ezitholakala izinkanyezi "igesi imidondoshiya", edlala indima ebalulekile ukusabela ezenzeka kubo.
• Hydrogen ngo-1766 wavula usosayensi okuthiwa uHenry Cavendish, ngubani wakwazi ukuthola ke ngenxa namachibi metal.
• Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-elementi uthola igama layo "hydrogen". Yasungulwa ngokusebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa amagama amabili Greek - ". Amanzi yakha" "Hydro" (amanzi) kanye "genesis" (lokuzalwa), okungukuthi eqinisweni elementi kangaka okuthiwa
• At lokushisa -252,87 degrees isici luningi kunawo wonke endaweni yonke kuba isimo uketshezi lapho okuhlala ingasetshenziswa njengendlela Propellant.
• I element kungabuye alethwe isimo okuqinile, ke kuba a hydrogen metal, izicelo okuyinto azikakutholi.
• Lisetshenziswa njengendlela i-fuel okunye ukuthutha. Kuyinto imvelo kuka uphethiloli.
• Manje ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kuyaqhubeka engasetshenziswa yonke indawo. Omunye ongakhetha - ukusetshenziswa i-elementi esimweni okuqinile. Uma umsebenzi iwukuba aphumelele, kuyoba intuthuko enkulu.
• I element luningi kunawo wonke endaweni yonke esetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kusukela amakhemikhali, saqeda uwoyela.

isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba isici luningi kakhulu emhlabeni, okumangalisayo ngoba indoda kungaba yingozi, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ikhanyisa, ihlangana emoyeni. Ukuze siyiqonde indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa hydrogen ekudalweni kwendawo yonke, bona ngokwanele ukuthi ngaphandle kwakungeke avele lutho eziphilayo eMhlabeni.