I-lymph node iye yavutha ngaphansi komhlathi: izizathu kanye nokwelashwa

Ama-lymph nodes ayingxenye yomzimba wethu, osebenza njengenzwa enembile, ebika ukubonakala kwezifo emzimbeni obangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma i- lymph node ishaywa ngaphansi komhlathi noma kwenye indawo ezinganeni, khona-ke lokhu kuyinhlobo yesignali kubazali futhi inegama lesayensi "lymphadenopathy". Kungaba yimihlobo emibili: indawo (ngokuvuvukala eqenjini elilodwa lama-lymph nodes) futhi jikelele (ukuvuvukala kwamaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlukene lymph nodes).

Izici zedivaysi ye-lymphonoduses

Umzimba wezingane uhlanganisa ama-lymph node angaphezu kuka-500, umsebenzi okumele "uhlunge" amabhaktheriya ayingozi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-lymph nodes inikeza ukuvikelwa komzimba. Zihlelwe ngamaqembu noma ngayinye ngayinye, zihlukaniswe kumlomo womlomo wesibeletho, i-axillary ne-inguinal, engatholakala ngomuzwa, isibonelo, uma i-lymph node igubha ngaphansi komhlathi. Amanye amaqembu we-lymph nodes awakwazi ukucubungulwa ngenxa yobulungiswa bawo obujulile. Esimweni esivamile, i-lymph nodes ayikhudlwana kunokukhulu kwendoda. Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhona, ukukhula kwabo okuphawulekayo nokubonakala kwemizwa ebuhlungu kwenzeka. Lokhu kubonisa kokubili ubanda obuvamile kanye nezifo ezingavamile, ezifana ne-leukemia. Ukuthola imbangela yezinkinga ngama-lymph nodes kuyadingeka ukuthi udlule ukuxilongwa okukhethekile. Uma ingane ine-lymph nodes, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, kanye ne-lymphadenopathy. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukushisa kwama-lymph nodes kuvinjelwe kuze kube yilapho zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo zenziwe.

Ukwelashwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala

Umsebenzi wodokotela ukuhlola ngokucophelela ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi ama-tonsils, nokubona inqwaba yezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi ukusikeka kwesikhumba nemikhonyovu eshiywe yizilwane uma i-lymph node igubha ngaphansi komhlathi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola imbangela yokuvuvukala ngokuhlolwa, i- x-ray yesifuba kanye nomnikelo wegazi wokuhlaziywa kunqunywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangathatha i-lymph node besebenzisa inaliti ekhethekile yokuhlolwa kanye nezicubu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokululama, ama-lymph nodes athatha ifomu evamile evamile. Ngemuva komphimbo omuncu, kuthatha izinsuku eziningana ngenxa yokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic. Endabeni yezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi, lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside kunesikhathi lapho i-lymph node ishaywa ngaphansi komhlathi ngenxa yesifo somphimbo.

Kuyini ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes

Uma i -lymph node ikhuliswa ngaphansi komhlathi noma ngemuva kwemisipha yentamo, i-nasopharynx ingaba ne-foci yokutheleleka (ibhaktheriya noma igciwane), elifanekisela i-angina, umfutho obomvu noma i-tonsillitis engapheli.

Uma i -lymph nodes iseduze nezindlebe, khona-ke u-furunculosis noma ukutholakala kwenqubo yokuvuvukala phakathi nensimbi yangaphandle kungenzeka.

Uma ubukhulu bama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwesikhumba buyanda, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala endaweni yengane ephansi noma amazinyo angaphakathi.

Uma izilonda zesikhumba esiswini lomzimba sezikhule ngobukhulu, khona-ke ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya emaphethelweni emathunjini kungase kwenzeke, okungase kuhambisane nezinzwa ezibuhlungu ezinamandla.

Njengoba ukwanda ngobuningi bama-lymph nodes endaweni yokugaya, ukutheleleka emaphethelweni aphansi cishe (cishe kunemisipha, amathambo nesikhumba). Njengomthetho, kwenzeka uma ukuvuvukala kumalunga, nge-diaper dermatitis nezinye izifo.