Ukusebenza kaHitler lokuqala lezempi - Anschluss

Umlando wanamuhla-Austria, njengoba iyizwe elizimele, esikhathini esingeside kakhulu. Ngo-1918 waphula Austro-Hungarian Empire, ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, izwe ingxenye -Third Reich, futhi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, lapho kuwa nobukhosi bawo esisanda kuluthola.

U-Adolf Hitler wazalelwa emzini wase-Austria Luntz. Wayethi akakholelwa a German futhi aphuphe ngaye a Germany Omkhulu, futhi ngomqondo truest: oMbusi obekumele kusebenze ngayo, ngokuvumelana icebo lakhe, ukuba endaweni enkulu. Okokuqala, wanquma uhlangane wonke amazwe owakhiwe amaJalimane angasiboni.

Common phetho zomlando, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya izinkinga ulimi umkhawulo omude kunayo yonke abavamile izici zalo kusengaphambili ukuthi Anschluss Austria. Igama ngokwayo, okuyinto ayinakho translation eqondile ngalokuvakalako (into efana ukufakwa ezweni noma inyunyana), isibe undabuzekwayo bamba sokweyisa izindlela non-ezempi.

Ngo-1938, ibutho laseJalimane cishe ukuxazulula izinkinga wezempi, ngakho le nkinga enkulu amathangi isiJalimane, Yesishiyagalombili Army, uthatha isinyathelo "Otto" plan kwaba ukushayela eVienna ungasiphuli. Nge ngosizi baye baphumelela nengxenye.

Ukumelana wayengekho kanye kwakungenakwenzeka, izakhamuzi zendawo ngokujabula wamukela amasosha aseJalimane aphathwe konke ababengakwenza kubo futhi wagquma izimbali. Yiqiniso, ukuze zonke kwenzeka ngayo impela indlela kwakudingekile ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. kungazelelwe Austrians wokuthi, futhi, amaJalimane, kanye Anschluss Austria akasenzanga kobuhlungu, kodwa kunalokho ngokujabula.

Ithonya amabutho pro-German abanomqondo ovulekile, futhi ngokuvamile obala amaNazi sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe sasinamandla kakhulu. impumelelo Rapid kwezomnotho we Shansela sasisebasha futhi sinamandla, owakwazi ngokushesha anqobe abangasebenzi okuqhubekayo nobumpofu, namandla ezikhulayo zobuchwepheshe nakwezempi eJalimane basilalela lesi ukwazi mass obutholakale.

Hitler ukukhuluma ubuholi Austria ulimi umnqumela ugwayi katiki bese ukhetha isikhathi esifanele, lapho ukuzimela yaleli zwe akekho ukuba angenele ayikwazanga noma engafuni, yena iqalise ukubusa lelitimele, ukwanda ngamaphesenti nesikhombisa zensimu ngaphansi kophiko lwayo, futhi abayishumi - labantu. ibutho Austrian bajoyine Wehrmacht, kanye umkhakha waqala ukufeza oda German wezempi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Anschluss Austria kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuphanga esisobala. Igolide izinqolobane yezwe ngokuzenzakalela baba impahla Reichsbank, ayengamakhulu eside. Elisanda kutholakala sikawoyela imali kanye isungule kakade ka nsimbi futhi Magnesite e Styria waba ngaphezu mnandi zonke lezi zigqila.

Ukusabela omphakathi YaseYurophu ngo Anschluss wase-Austria, eqinisweni, ukunikezwa kwe-Versailles iSivumelwano kwakungandile uhlamvu ucabangisisa, abanye ukukhathazeka wavezwa Yabantu kuphela Commissar Litvinov.

kamuva Hitler asola khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona eye wavumela inhlolovo e-Austria nje phambi Anschluss ngoMashi 13. Wabamba ke ngo-Ephreli, futhi ubunye yalezi zizwe ezimbili lobuzalwane wakhuluma cishe yonke Austrians.

1 Okthoba ngawo lowo nyaka Hitler ngokuphelele nje ngaphandle ukumelana, yayilokhu izidlela nje lezi esifundeni Sudetenland yeCzechoslovakia, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga nanye ka umsebenzi ePoland saqala. kwesigaba sakhe sezizonke impi esizohlasela neSoviet Union, ngaphambi umngcele ezivamile eJalimane kwakungelona Russia Soviet.