Ukusetshenziswa Belladonna. Utshani, amajikijolo, nezimbali Belladonna e yesintu imithi

Lokhu sitshalo ngamagama amaningi aziwa - kwabanye kuba Belladonna, noma nightshade esibulalayo, abanye - berry impisi noma cherry crazy. Kodwa noma ngabe ukubiza ngokuthini, ngokuyisisekelo ayiguquki - kungcono yingozi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhambi elithile lokwelapha. Ake sihlole efanayo, okuyinto simele vulgaris Belladonna.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Kuyinto isitshalo zisetshenziswa, lafinyelela ukuphakama 2 amamitha. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ukwenza umuthi onamandla imbiza izimpande namaqabunga ayo, okungenani - sifanamsindvo. Ingxenye enobuthi kakhulu isitshalo kuyizithelo zalo. Laphoke bheka izithelo Belladonna. Lokhu ecwebezelayo amabhola black, ukunambitheka elinambitheka sashukela. 2-3 amajikijolo bangaba umthamo ebulalayo ngoba abantu, kodwa izinyoni bayidle ngokuphepha.

Belladonna utshani blooms onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila ngo-August, kanti elandelayo - kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kwentwasahlobo. Fruiting kusuka July kuya ku-September.

Igama Belladonna uvele ngalesi simila ngenxa Carl Onomusa. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, tincture Belladonna abesifazane kwagxilisa iso, yingakho bakhanya ngaphezulu, abafundi osuke usuvulekile futhi amehlo akhe abe bazwakale. Le nqubo iye yasetshenziswa umhlobiso. Yingakho Karl Linney wanquma ukuxhumanisa igama sitshalo nge ibinzana «bella donna», okuyinto elihunyushwe kusho "uyintokazi enhle." Belladonna - ngaphezulu eseduze ukuba igama Russian lolimi.

Umsuka nokusabalalisa

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala zalesi sitshalo mlando ezitholakala imibhalo eyaqala IV-III eminyaka BC. Esikhathini tincture endala Belladonna uswidi izimila kanye nezilonda, ungakhohlwa futhi mayelana izakhiwo hallucinogenic izitshalo. ubuthi ethandwa futhi ephumelela kakhulu kulesi simila Were.

Manje Belladonna likhula Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kanti eRussia - kuphela eCaucasus and eCrimea. Kodwa Belladonna luyisisekelo imithi eminingi ethandwa, izinto zemvelo eluhlaza okuyinto akwanele. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo eyayenziwe kutshalwa ezindaweni eziningi - eYurophu, e-Afrika, eMelika, e-Asia nasesikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni WaseRussia. Belladonna utshani thermophilic, izimo ngakho ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze kulinywe yayo. Ngokunakekela efanele, ukuqoqwa sokuvuna leaf Kwenziwa 3-4 izikhathi ngonyaka.

Isithombe sikhombisa Belladonna, okuyinto imbali iqhakazile. Ngokuvamile baba nsundu noma ezingcolile-purple luhlaza. Ukudala nemithi izimbali zalesi sitshalo akavamile isicelo.

ayelapha

Belladonna ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokwelapha. ukuphulukiswa wayo izakhiwo kumele kuqala futhi alkaloids kuyoza kuqala ezingena ngaphansi ukwakheka ngqo - atropine. Ngu wesenzo buthaka ukudluliselwa nerve amaza umsebenzi, okuyinto efanele kunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ithoni imisipha abushelelezi womuntu.

Impahla unephutha imakwe ubuhle ephakathi, wasebenzisa manje. Drops ngoba amehlo, okuhlanganisa atropine, ukukhuthaza mydriasis. Lokhu umphumela ijwayelekile kunoma ubani wadabula ukuhlolisisa olunzulu kudokotela wezifo zamehlo.

Isenzo oyinhloko atropine emzimbeni womuntu ziboniswa ohlwini:

1. Kuvuselela umgudu wokuphefumula.
2. Kwandisa inhliziyo ishaya ngomzuzu.
3. It kuvimbela umsebenzi nezindlala ahlukahlukene, ukunciphisa uketshezi amathe, umjuluko juice esiswini.
4. Kwandisa excitability wethukile. Endabeni ka ukweqisa izidakamizwa kungaholela nokuquleka.

Naphezu kobuningi sokuphulukiswa izakhiwo, umuntu akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ngemithamo ezinkulu, Belladonna ebulalayo.

Yini zimpi izifo

Ububanzi Belladonna kwezokwelapha ubanzi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zonke izenzo zawo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene nomphumela uhlu kangcono:

1. Aqede zibe imigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya bronchial.
2. Kukhulisa Kufinyeta we pathologies inhliziyo isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi (angina pectoris, bradycardia).
3. It siba nomphumela spasmolytic e yezifo wokugaya ukudla (kolwelwesi, izilonda, pancreatitis, colic kanye nesifo).
4. Yehlisa umsebenzi umjuluko nezindlala lacrimal e uketshezi labo sekuvamile.
5. Esisetshenziselwa okukhiphayo ithi futhi bacindezeleke, ekunciphiseni izimpawu isifo i-Parkinson futhi ngine-cerebral palsy.
6. Amafilimu of atropine isetshenziswe ekusingatheni ezingamahlalakhona stomatitis aphthous;
7. Kuyinto alikaziwa ikhambi lobuthi bama mushroom poisoning, antidepressant, organophosphorus compounds.
8. Kwakuvamise ukuba balungiselele izinzwa noma ukuhlinzwa njengenhlangano agent ukuthi kunciphisa spasm we umphimbo kanye nomsebenzi bronchi kanye incishiswe nezindlala.

Belladonna akhiphe lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene homeopathy kanye iyingxenye izidakamizwa ukuze silwe ukuqwasha, isicanucanu, nesifo i-Meniere sika.

imithi

Belladonna utshani akuyona ingxenye izimali izidakamizwa, njengoba reception engalawuliwe kuyingozi kwempilo yabantu. Nokho, kukhona inani elikhulu amalungiselelo ezenza imithi kanye Belladonna:

1. Tincture Belladonna, futhi esetshenziswa njenge-agent antispasmodic ngoba palpitations ngaphansi ishayela encishisiwe.
2. Imithi yokwelapha izifo pheshana emathunjini - "Bekarbon", "Bepasal", "Besalol", "Bellastezin", ". Amaphilisi isisu"
3. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kanye somoya - "Solutan".
4. Hemorrhoids futhi emifantwini ingquza - suppositories rectal "Betiol" futhi "Anuzol".
5. Ngo Neurology isicelo "Bellataminal".
6. Nge ukudakwa, encephalitis futhi parkinsonism - "Corbelli".
7. Atropine sulfate - has a spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi lemithi angathengwa ngaphandle kadokotela, kutuswa xhumana nodokotela ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa.

Belladonna: imiyalelo ngokudala isithako nomuthi futhi Iziphungo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona inqwaba yemithi imbiza-based, abanye abantu abakuthandi ukulungiselela infusions ekhaya. Ukwenza kanjalo is hhayi Kunconywa ngoba kalula kungenzeka wenza iphutha futhi ubuthi sina.

Ngezansi kukhona izindlela labo namanje wanquma:

1. 5 amagremu zezitshalo impande ochotshoziwe wafaka i dish koqweqwe lwawo, engeza 100 ml yewayini elimhlophe futhi abanye namalahle isilwane (0.09 amagremu). Ubilise imizuzu 10, bese kwesokunxele 2 h. Uhlobo. Umhluzi okuholela ukuthatha abadala 1 isipuni ngosuku, kancane kancane umthamo ezimbili. Gcina hhayi ningi than 2 amaviki endaweni epholile emnyama.
2. Ihamba Belladonna exutshwe notshwala (40%) e olinganise 1:10. Ake ke yenza. Thatha abadala 5-10 amathonsi, abantwana bakwa-1-5 amathonsi (1 iconsi ngayinye esisindo 10 kg).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zokupheka Namanje unikezwa, hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isithako nomuthi akho, ikakhulukazi uma izingane.

Belladonna: ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemiphumela

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi kusobala ukuthi kwakungahlosiwe Belladonna - ingxenye ezinobuthi - liphinde uzinake ezinye ukulinganiselwa ekuthatheni imithi naye. Belladonna abavamile ngokuqinile contraindicated kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating, kanye labo Umake isici esiyingqayizivele noma hypersensitivity kunoma izingxenye ukulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, imithi uqale nge amazinga okukhishwa sakugcina ukuvimbela yokweqisa.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo okuyinto zihlanganisa Belladonna utshani, abantu abanezifo ezibucayi esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, i-glaucoma, ukukhathala nezifo ezithile izinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uthole ngemuva kwesondo futhi wenze imisebenzi ezidinga emakamu eliphezulu kanye nokucaca kombono.

ubuthi

Ukudakwa kungenzeka ngenxa yokweqisa izidakamizwa ngesisekelo Belladonna, ngokudla isitshalo uqobo noma ngokungafanele iphekwe ngamazinga kwezimo ikhaya infusions. izinkinga Iningi kungabangela amajikijolo, izithombe okuyizinto ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.

Izimpawu eyinhloko ubuthi:

1. ekhaleni esomile umlomo.
2. Ububomvu kwesikhumba.
3. abafundi osuke usuvulekile, futhi angaboni kahle.
4. Ukuphathwa yikhanda.
5. Incoordination.
6. inkulumo Incoherent futhi babone izinto ezingekho.
7. Isifo sohudo kanye isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kuphenduke.
8. Ukwephula ukuchama futhi sokuzikhulula.

Esigabeni esilandelayo kwaphazamisa izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo zokuphefumula, kukhona Ukudlikizela. Uma isikhathi alinikezi ukunakekelwa nesineke, ubuthi sina kungaholela kobuthongo nokufa. Lapho izimpawu ngenhla kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense, isiguli uxubha esiswini futhi unike namalahle isebenze.

Abaningi ezikhona emvelweni, imithi, kodwa omunye ewusizo kakhulu kuyingozi Belladonna. Imbali akusiyo enhle kangaka ukuhlobisa indlu, kodwa imithi esekelwe imbiza kungasiza ukuba banqobe izifo eziningi.