Ukwandisa kwesibindi: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, izimbangela, ukuvimbela

Ukuhlukumeza okubi kakhulu komsebenzi obalulekile womzimba womuntu yi-hepatomegaly. Noma, ngokusho okulula, ukwanda kwesibindi. Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwalesi simo, kanye nezimbangela nokuvimbela kuzoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo ze-hepatomegaly

Ukuqala, mhlawumbe, kuyafaneleka ngokunciphisa okuncane, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. I-hepatomegaly ngokwayo akuyona isifo. Okusho ukuthi ukwandiswa kwesibindi, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okuchazwa ngezansi, kuyilona uhlobo lwezimpawu ezingabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Odokotela be-Hepatomegaly babhekisela kulokhu kwesimo sebindi, lapho ubukhulu bawo be-anatomical banda kakhulu. Uma umkhawulo ophansi wengqamuzana uhamba ngesentimitha esisodwa, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngesilinganiso esincane sokuphambuka, uma ezimbili zilinganisela, futhi uma ezintathu noma ngaphezulu zinzima.

Njengoba kuyaziwa, isakhiwo sebindi sibonisa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesabelo sobunxele nesokudla. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo singathinta ingxenye eyodwa noma yesibili. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kwesibindi sokuthi isibindi siyatholakala, nakuba kungenasici esibalulekile. Zombili izinhlobo zendawo zendawo zingabonisa izifo ezifanayo ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kwesibindi sesobindi kwesibindi kubonisa izinkinga ngama-pancreas, okusheshayo okuhlanganisa lesi sitho ngakwesobunxele. Uma i-gland ivutha kakhulu futhi i-pancreatitis ithatha isimo esibi kakhulu, isibindi singase singakwazi ukubhekana nokuqedwa kwezinto ezimbi. Baqoqa kuwo, okwenza ukwanda.

Kunokuhlukahluka okunye okunye okucatshangelwayo. Kodwa kulokho kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokwehlukana.

Ukwenyusa ukukhuliswa kwesibindi - kuyini?

Lezi zifo zibhekene nokufa kwezicubu ezibuhlungu ze-hepatic kanye nokwanda kwezicubu ezinamafutha. Ukufika endaweni ecacile akusona isenzakalo. Ama-lobby yesibindi, ahlanganiswe ne-hepatocytes, aphikisiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi ashintshe usayizi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-veins igxiliwe, umzimba uvuvuka futhi uvimba.

Ukuphutha okunjalo kuyingozi kakhulu. Isibindi kancane kancane saphela ukubhekana nemisebenzi yaso, futhi umzimba uhlanganiswe ne-toxin, okungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Futhi into edabukisayo yukuthi le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa. Ngempela ihamba kancane, futhi ngisho-nangenkinga enkulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka kuba umphumela wesifo sofuba esibangelwa utshwala, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezinqubo zokuxuba, kanye nokubola kwesifo.

Kodwa, yiqiniso, hhayi izizathu ezibalwe kuphela eziholela ekukhuleni kwesitho esibaluleke kakhulu.

Izimbangela zesibindi esandisiwe

Ukwabelana kwesibindi (noma omunye wabo) Kungakhula ngenxa yezifo ezingavamile nezifo, ezingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu.

Eyokuqala yalezi zihlanganisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-hepatic, njenge-hepatitis yazo zonke izinhlobo (kubandakanya utshwala), i-echinococcosis, isifo sofuba sesibindi, ama-cysts nama-tumor, i-pathologies yemikhumbi emibi, i-autoimmune lesion of cells yesibindi, njll.

Iqembu lesibili lezimbangela lihlanganisa ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zomzimba zomzimba (okuthiwa izifo zokuqoqa). Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, i-fatty hepatosis (kubantu abanesisindo esiningi), i-amyloidosis, i-hemochromatosis.

Futhi eqenjini lesithathu - izifo zenhliziyo: i- ciliary arrhythmia (ifomu lesigxili), ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, inhliziyo ye-hypertonic, i-etymologies ehlukahlukene yokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukuphefumula kwesifo senhliziyo , i-angina nezinye. Ukuhlukana kwezifo zenhliziyo kanye nezinkinga zesibindi ekuqaleni kokuqala kungase kubonakale kungajwayelekile. Kodwa eqinisweni, konke kunengqondo: ukusakaza kuyaphazanyiswa futhi kuholela ekuxhumeni kwe-venous esibindi. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uvuvuka futhi ushintshe usayizi wawo ngendlela ehamba phambili.

Mayelana nezimpawu

Uma kunenkinga enjengokukhuliswa kwesibindi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ekuziphatheni okubi kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile ukuphambuka kusongela ukuphila.

Kulezo zimo lapho ubukhulu obunqunyelwe budlula kancane (ngo-1-2 cm), lokhu ukwephula akukwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi lokhu kukhulisa isimo, ngoba esiteji esiphezulu kakhulu usizo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuziqaphela ngokwakho ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ngezifo ezincane, xhumana nodokotela. Isibonakaliso sesibindi esandisiwe singakwazi ukukhathala ngokushesha kanye nobuthakathaka obuvamile, ubunzima esiswini ngemuva kokudla, ukukhwabanisa, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokungazelelwe, ukuphuza umoya, ukuphefumula okungapheliyo, ukuvuvukala, ukuqhuma, ukuphuma kwegazi okuhlukahlukene (kubandakanya uterine), isifo sohudo nokuqothulwa. Ku-hepatitis kubonisa isikhumba esikhuphukile, futhi ngesifo se-cirrhosis - ukwanda kwesisu nesisindo kuso, ukugubha phakathi nosuku nokuqwashisa ebusuku, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izinsini eziphuzayo, ukukhubazeka kwememori.

Ukwandiswa Kwebindi Kuzingane

Njengoba ukwanda kwesibindi, ngeshwa, hhayi kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa nabantwana. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zeso simo esibuhlungu - isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba esibhedlela, ukukhulelwa kwesifo se-anemia, isibalo segazi, ukunyuka egazini le-immunoglobulins, njll. Ukugcina kwezidakamizwa ezibalwe kuhlukile futhi kubonakala ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Ingane ene-isibindi ekhulisiwe ayidli kahle, isikhumba sakhe siphundukile.

Esikhathini samanje, izwe elizihambelayo "elithwala isisindo," izingane zivame ukubhekwa yi-fat hepatosis, okuwumphumela wamakhilogremu amaningi. Kubangele ukwanda kwesibindi kumagciwane amancane we-hepatologist cishe engxenyeni yazo zonke izimo.

Indlela yokuhlonza ukwanda?

Ukuze uhlolisise isibindi esandisiwe, udokotela onolwazi angasebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile yokwaziswa. Kodwa kuphela kulezo zimo, uma ubukhulu bungaphezu kuka-3-6 cm. Ngendlela, isakhiwo sebindi sibonisa ukuthi isabelo esifanele sikhulu kunomunye wesobunxele - kumuntu omdala bangama-12.5 no-7 cm, ngokulandelana. Uma ukwanda kuncane, khona-ke ungayibona kuphela kwi-ultrasound.

Le ndlela ngeke ikwazi ukukhomba ukuphambuka, kodwa futhi isiza ukuqonda izizathu. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes kwesibindi, kutholakale Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, kungase kubonise ukuthi i-cirrhosis, i-lymphogranulomatosis, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ama-neoplasms amanga, njll.

Ngaphandle kwe-ultrasound, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, odokotela bavame ukuchaza ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwegazi kanye nomchamo, i-X-ray, i-MRI noma i-CT, kanye ne-biopsy ye-oncology okusolakala ukuthi i-oncology.

Mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukwandiswa kwesibindi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko, akusona isifo ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kutholakala, kubalulekile ukukhomba umthombo futhi ulwe.

Kwezidakamizwa zesifo sesibindi ngokuvamile izidakamizwa ezibekiwe njengeGepabene, Essentiale, Essliver, Artichol, Interferon nezinye eziningi (konke kuxhomeke kwisifo esithile).

Umuthi wendabuko unikeza ukuzisiza u-broths of corn stigmas, i-yarrow, i-dandelion, i-calendula, i-immortelle.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu (nge-oncology, cysts, njll), ukhetho olungcono lokungenelela ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa. Ekulweni nomdlavuza namuhla, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwemithambo yegazi, okuvimbela "ukunikezwa" kwegazi ezindaweni ezithintekile, kanti lesi sifo "sifa ngokulamba". Kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka.

Ngokwemvelo, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuhilela ukudla okunempilo kanye nokwenqaba imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi, ekuphuzweni kotshwala. Amafutha, okuthosiwe, ashisayo, abhema, kanye no-legumes, i-sorrel, isithombo, isithombo, njll. Kumele kube yinto embi kumuntu ophethwe yisifo sesibindi.

Ukuvimbela

Ngeshwa, ukuvimbela ukukhuliswa kwesibindi kukhulu kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo. Yiqiniso, uma kungumbuzo we-cirrhosis, isifo sofuba esibangelwa utshwala noma i-fatty hepatosis, ngakho konke okulula - kudingeka uzame ukugcina isisindo ngendlela evamile futhi ungasebenzisi kabi utshwala. Kodwa akekho okhulelwe izifo zegciwane.

Noma kunjalo, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nokunaka emzimbeni wakho kunciphisa amathuba okuthola isifo esibucayi ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi akukhathazi kuphela isibindi.