Ingabe ukuhlanza ngegazi? Usizo liyadingeka ngokushesha!

Uma kwenzeka isiguli sibona ukuhlanza, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyilawula. Odokotela benza lokhu futhi abangeke batusa, ngoba umzimba ngendlela enjalo uzama ukuhlanza ezintweni ezilimazayo ezingene kuwo. Ukwesaba kufanele kube yizimo lapho ukuhlanza, isizungu uqobo isikhathi eside kungavumi futhi kuholele ekudambisweni kwemvelo nokuwohloka okukhulu kwesiguli.

Kudingeka ngokusheshisa ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nezimo lapho isiguli siqala ukuhlanza ngegazi. Lokhu kuwubufakazi obucacile bokuthi ukuphuma kwegazi sekuqale kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesisu. Uma ukuhlanza kude futhi kubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi igazi livele ngenxa yokulimala ku-esophagus noma emphinjeni. Ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulondoloza ukuhlanza ngaphambi kokuba udokotela afike. Kuyoba lula ngabo ukuthola izimbangela zokubonakala kwegazi.

Uma igazi likhanyayo futhi lihlanzekile, selivele livele nje. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuphuma kancane kwengxenye engenhla yesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza ngegazi kungaba umbala omningi wekhofi ngisho nomnyama. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile ukuthi wayesesiswini isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, ukhuluma ngokuba khona emzimbeni wezifo ezifana nokulimala kwesibindi (cirrhosis), ukuguguleka kwesisu noma ukudla, noma ukwakheka kwezilonda. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kodwa futhi kudingeka zicatshangelwe, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza wesisu.

Ama-hormone e-steroid, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo neziphuza kanye ne-aspirin, uma kuthathwa isikhathi eside, zingaholela ekuhlanza kumuntu ngegazi. Ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala, umphumela omubi kakhulu esiswini sethu, kungase kube nobuhlungu obukhulu kule ndawo, umuzwa wokuzihlambalaza, ukuhlanza, isizungu. Ukuphuza utshwala, esimweni saso esingapheliyo, kudala ukwehluleka kwesibindi futhi kuholele ekujuleni kwegazi endleleni yokugaya. Izindwangu zihanjiswe kakhulu, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu kudalwa, ngenxa yalokho izindonga ngokushesha noma kamuva ziqhuma futhi umthombo wegazi ugijima emlonyeni wesiguli. Ukuvuthwa ngegazi ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala kuyingozi kakhulu kokubili kumuntu ngokwakhe nakwabantu abazungezile. Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, zama ukubeka nokuzolalisa isiguli, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi angathola ukwesaba nokuvuvukala okuqinile, okwenza kube nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi. Ungamniki imithi, ukudla noma amanzi.

Ukuvota ngegazi kuhlale kuyingozi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwesaba, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isiguli asizange sidle ushokolethi noma eminye imikhiqizo yombala obomvu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, ingagwinywa ama-nosebleeds, igazi emaphashini noma ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo. Igazi lepulmonary livame ukwanda. Uma imbangela ingacacisi kuze kube sekugcineni futhi kukhona ukusola okuncane, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi, ngisho noma ukuhlanza ngegazi akunamandla futhi kuqale ebusuku.

Akuyona njalo inani legazi emanzini ahlanza ngokucacile isibalo sangempela segazi elahlekelwa ngumzimba. Uma, ngisho nokuphumula, isiguli sizizwa buthakathaka, isiyezi esinamandla nokoma, ngakho-ke ukulahlekelwa kwangaphakathi kukhulu kakhulu. I-Vertigo iyisibonakaliso sokuqala somfutho wegazi ophansi.

Ochwepheshe bazobuyisela ngokuphuthumayo ivolumu edingekayo yegazi emzimbeni wesiguli ngokumfaka nge-plasma yegazi, ubukhulu be-erythrocyte nezixazululo zomzimba. Izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ze-vasoconstrictive zizosetshenziswa. With izilonda, ukwelapha antiulcer. I-prophylaxis yokuhluleka kwesibindi ku-thrombosis ne-cirrhosis. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka.

Ikakhulukazi ukuzivikela ulandela iziguli ezinezinsolo zesilonda se-peptic nesifo se-cirrhosis sesibindi, sithola ukwelashwa okudingekile futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kulezi zimo, kungase kube nokubuyiselwa okukhulu.