Ukuthola ubunikazi.

Ngomqondo womgomo, umqondo othi "ubunikazi" yinkampani ehlukene noma eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa imigomo yamagatsha omthetho ahlukene (ubugebengu, umthethosisekelo, ukuphatha, umphakathi). Lesi sikhungo sihlanganisa yonke isethi yemigomo ebeka izimiso zokuba yilowo noma impahla kubantu abathile, abathile, abaqondisa nokuvikela izimpahla zezinto ezihlukahlukene kubantu abathile. Lesi sigaba sezomnotho, njengempahla, sihambisana nobuntu kuyo yonke indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Njengamanje, ngokoqobo yonke into ingokomuntu, okungukuthi, unomnikazi. Futhi ungowamandla alo mhlaba, kanye nokulahlwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zendawo yakhe. Kodwa ukuze usebenzise ngokukhululekile amandla anikwe wona, umnikazi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi unelungelo lobunikazi. Ukuthola amalungelo empahla futhi kunikeza ukuqiniseka okunjalo.

Ukuze ukusabalalisa kwezomphakathi kuzinzile, kubalulekile ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izindlela kanye nezizathu ezithola ukutholakala kwamalungelo empahla. Ziyiqiniso lezomthetho kanye nohlu, i-generalizing yabo, inqunywe ngumthetho. Izizathu zokuthola amalungelo empahla zingakabizwa ngokuthi iziqu zempahla. Impahla eyinhloko yinto ethile, esekelwe kwesisekelo esithile somthetho, futhi ilandela isihloko esilandelayo, esithile, okungukuthi, iqiniso elingokomthetho. Iziqu zobunikazi zitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Izindlela zokuqala zokuthola ilungelo lobunikazi azange zithembele kulokho umnikazi wangaphambilini anakho into ethile. Leli qembu lihlanganisa lezo zimo lapho sikhuluma ngakho ngezinto ngaphandle komnikazi wangaphambilini. Izindlela zokuqala zihlukaniswa ngokuthi: ukukhiqizwa (ukudala) kwento, okungekho muntu owasekwa ngaphambilini amalungelo empahla futhi ayikwazi ngencazelo; Ukucubungula, ukuqoqwa, ukukhipha izinto ezivame ukutholakala kulezi zinhloso; Ukwakhiwa okungagunyaziwe (ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile), futhi kungenzeka ukuba ngumnikazi wendawo engenamnikazi.

Izindlela ezizenzekelayo zokuthola ilungelo lobunikazi yizo lezo zobunikazi bezinto ezivela kuphela ekuthandweni komnikazi wangaphambilini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesivumelwano. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa: ukuzuza ubunikazi ngesisekelo kwanoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana noma inkontileka yokuhlukaniswa kwezinto; Ngendlela yokulandelana, lapho inhlangano esemthethweni ihlelwa kabusha; Ngendlela yokulandelana uma kwenzeka ukufa kwesakhamuzi.

Ukuthola amalungelo empahla ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene kunemiphumela ehlukene. Isibonelo, ngezindlela ezithathayo, ngaphezu kokuthanda komnikazi, omunye kumele ahlole nokuthi abanye abantu banamalungelo entweni ethile. Bangaba ngumqashi, umboleki wempahla nokunye. Ngakho-ke, impahla yomnikazi omusha iba nelilungelo lamalungelo. Kodwa umthengi wokuqala wezinto akavinjelwe yiyiphi imingcele enjalo.

Kungasho ngokuphepha ukuthi umehluko phakathi kokutholakala kanye nezindlela zokuqala zokuthola ilungelo lobunikazi unciphisa ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokulandelana. Izindlela eziningi zokuthola ubunikazi ngaphansi komthetho zingasebenzisa noma yiziphi izifundo, kodwa kunezindlela ezikhethekile ukuthi izifundo ezithile zomthetho womphakathi zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa. Isibonelo, ukuthunjwa, ukuvuselelwa kwezwe, ukubuyekezwa kuyasebenza njengesizinda sempahla yezwe kuphela , ukuqoqwa kwemisebenzi kanye nezintela - nomhlaba kamasipala.