Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela - izinzuzo nezinhlobonhlobo

Okuhlangenwe nakho cishe kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile kubonisa ukuthi inani labantu abafuna ukuguqula amahlathi ematshe ngamatshe ukuze kube nokuthula futhi ubukhulu bokuphila ngaphandle kwedolobha buyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izisebenzi zokuthutha zenza endaweni entsha izimo ezifanayo abajwayele kuzo.

Enye yezinkinga zanamuhla - kanjani futhi kuphi ukususa ukulahlekelwa kwempilo yabantu bomhlaba. Akuwona wonke umninikhaya ongaqonda ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa imali hhayi endlini yangasese yegolide, kodwa ohlelweni olulula lokuhlunga kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza okuhlangana emhlabathini. Namuhla, ungabala izinkampani ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ezihlukene ezenza imishini yokwelashwa kwamanzi okusebenza emzimbeni ekusebenzeni kwendlu.

Uma indlu yakho itholakala emzaneni, kusho ukuthi kukhona amapayipi okuthuthwa kwamanzi asetshiwe kakade. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eRussia imithetho nemigomo eqinile yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile, futhi lokhu kulungile kakhulu. Izindawo eziningi enhloko-dolobha kanye nesifunda sinomhlabathi ongaphandle - ubumba. Kuyinto ungqimba ukuthi ubamba kakhulu kabi futhi uvumela amanzi ukuba adlule. Ngakho-ke, amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile ahlanganisa ama-cuvettes kanye namanzi emzimbeni wamanzi aseduzane.

Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela - izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi bangaki abantu abazohlala endlini, ungazicabangela kanye nezivakashi ezingenzeka. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa usebenzisa ama-220-250 amalitha amanzi ngosuku. Uma lesi sibalo sidinga ukwandiswa inani labantu abahlala kulo, ekugcineni sithole amandla okudoba amanzi nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi izinkampani zikhiqiza umkhiqizo, zibalwa inani labantu. Lena iphutha elikhulu. Khona-ke kubonakala ukuthi amalitha angu-125 ngosuku ngalunye kuthathwa njengendlela evamile, futhi uthenge isakhiwo esingenakubhekana nokuhlanzwa kwemiqulu ezosetshenziswa.

Iphuzu lesibili ngumhlabathi oseduze nendlu. Uma indlu yakho yakhiwe esihlabathini, akukubi - amanzi azohlungwa ngqo emhlabathini. Kuncike ekutheni inhlabathi iyacaca, cishe amalitha angu-1200 amanzi angafakwa emgodini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi emva kokuhlanza azogeleza emigodini, futhi izinga lamanzi kufanele libe nezinga eliphakeme lika-97%.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile

1. Amathangi aseSeptic. Isakhiwo, okuyinto ekhonjiwe evamile emasongweni amathathu noma amane, 1 imitha ukuphakama noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphansi komthombo, faka uchungechunge lwezitini eziphukile. Izinga lokuhlanza kungenzeka ngale ndlela kungaba ngu-50%.

2. Ukufakwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile kungahlinzeka ngamanzi angu-96%.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Isakhiwo esinjenge-tank septic seyaziwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Singazisho okuningi, ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kusungulwa kubhekwe njengomcabango ovelele wezobunjiniyela. Bahlale behamba ngezinqubo zokubola, ukubola nokucwiliswa kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu. Zonke amaphaphu aphakama phezulu, izinwele, amafutha, njll, izinqubo ze-oxidation e-anaerobic yezinto ezikhona. Mhlawumbe wonke amathangi e-septic ahlanganisa izingxenye eziningana. Ngenxa yokwenza izitshalo nezindlela zokuphikisana nezidakamizwa, kunqwaba kombala omnyama nephunga elimangalisayo elimangalisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi konke lokho kubeka phansi futhi, njengokungathi, kucindezelekile, amanzi ahlanzekile aphakama phezulu, aqukethe izinto eziphilayo nezimila, abhekwa njengento esebenzayo, anike iphunga elimnandi.

Isiphetho sisobala: amanzi kumele ahlanzwe. Esikhathini sethu, amafemu, aletha ikhwalithi yokuhlanza emigqeni edingekayo, baphoqeleka ukuba bashintshe umklamo we-tank septic, wanezela izigaba futhi uwahlanganise ngodaka olwandisiwe noma isithasiselo esithile noma enezela i-puzolan. Lesi sigaba esingeziwe yisihlungi esibizwa nge-drip filter.

Kusobala ukuthi yonke le misebenzi yenza amanzi ahlonipheke kakhulu, nakuba asekude nalezi zindinganiso. Ukufeza ikhwalithi edingekayo yokuhlanza ngemuva kwezinqubo nezinsiza ezibhalwe ohlwini, izintambo zokuhlunga zisetshenziswa.

Iya kuzilungiselelo zokuhlanza okujulile. Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okunjalo kungakwazi ukuhlinzekela ukuhlanzwa kuze kube ngu-98%. Kodwa izidingo zokuhlanza zinzima kangangokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ongaqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwazo. Ulwazi oluningi kule ndaba, umthengi uyazi izinkomba ezimbili kuphela: i-BOD, eyenza u-3 no-7 mg / l. Kunezinkomba eziningana ezingu-12, izinhlawulo zokusesha okuhluke kakhulu kwi-BOD. Umenzi akathuli ngalokhu, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukususa. I-ammonium itholakala ku- nitrogen engenayo i- ammonia .

Ukuhlanzwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Ukuhluka okuyingqayizivele kulandelana kwezinqubo ze-aerobic ne-anaerobic. Izinto ezimbalwa - ubuchwepheshe obulula. Kungadingeka ukuba unake izinqubo zokunyakaza kwamanzi phakathi kwezigaba. Okuhle kulokhu, inketho - ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lolu khetho: ivolumu yesakhiwo somndeni wabantu abahlanu noma abayisishiyagalombili kufanele ihambelane nokungena kokubili kwamanzi nsuku zonke.