Vagus ezinzwa - nokwakheka zokugula kwezinye

Kuyini ezinzwa vagus? Umbuzo wokuqala ukuthi kunezimbangela eziningi, le nkulumo - ukuthi kungani yena namanje ezulazulayo?

Njengoba ubuchopho bomuntu axhunyiwe 12 namabhuzu izinzwa lapho, wetha izinzwa cranial. Ukuze sikwazi ukuhlukanisa indoda yokukhanya, ukunuka uzwakale ukuhlangabezana 1st, pair 2nd futhi 8 izinzwa. Ngakho ukunyakaza kwale kokulawulwa yeso futhi umfundi ihlangabezana 3rd, 4th futhi pair 6th. Ukuphathwa kulingisa ebusweni kuyinto 5th wemfanelo futhi pair 7th, kodwa i-pair yama-12-mina unesibopho ulimi. Ukuze isisu, inhliziyo namaphaphu, kanye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi (nokunye ngaphakathi komgodi sangaphakathi umlomo) 9th wemfanelo, 10 futhi pair 11 ka izinzwa. Oweshumi umusi izinzwa okuthiwa "ezinzwa vagus", ixhunywe, njengazo zonke ezinye ngazimbili of imizwa, nazo zonke uhlelo craniocerebral parasympathetic, futhi kuba nethonya cishe yonke parasympathetic yezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu okuxhunyanwa kubo, ke ekujabulisayo cishe kunoma isiphi sangaphakathi umuntu. kwavela igama layo kusukela egameni lesi Latin «vagus» - ezidukayo ngoba kubonakala ukuhambahamba emhlabeni umzimba womuntu. amagatsha awo zitholakala ebuchosheni, wesibeletho, thoracic kanye nezifunda besisu zomzimba womuntu.

I vagus nerve reflex kuthinta imisebenzi yabantu eminingi, ezifana nokugwinya, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza, ukugcwalisa nokulahla isisu. nazo zibuswa eziningi izinqubo: ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye ukuphefumula. Emsipheni vagus emzimbeni womuntu lwakha plexus elanga. Ngokusho umsebenzi walo, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi izinzwa yayihlukene phakathi, ngoba lihlanganisa kokubili motor zemicu Imicu yotshani sezinzwa futhi autonomic.

Emsipheni vagus kungenzeka ibe ngaphansi kwegunya lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• angioneurosis - ubulwelwe lapho kukhona umsebenzi ukuphazamiseka semithambo ngenxa iziyaluyalu autonomic innervation. Kulolu chungechunge zihlanganisa lezi zifo ezilandelayo: isifo Raynaud sika, migraine, nesifo i-Meniere sika, rodonalgia;
• neurasthenia - a neurosis, esibonakala ngokwanda excitability ukucasuka, ukukhathala komzimba, ubuthakathaka kanye ukuphazamiseka autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa.

Migraine - ikhanda paroxysmal, esesikhundleni ezimele ifomu nosological.

nesifo i-Meniere sika - idivayisi ubuchopho lesion segmental nezingxenye neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa autonomic osolwa iziphonso isiyezi kanye ukwehla kanyekanye ezindlebeni.

isifo Raynaud sika - kungaphefumuli ubuchopho lesion segmental futhi autonomic neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa abantu, izimpawu zesifo is blanching noma tsiagoz iminwe futhi izingxenye ubuso lapho selehlile, ukucasuka ngokomzwelo nezinye, izilonda izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana.

Indlela ukugcina izinzwa enempilo vagus? Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pathologies kunzima ukukhumbula lokhu. Izifo kule ndawo okunzima therapy ne sina izinkinga zokuphila. Kufanele kube isikhathi sokuya kudokotela uma ikhona izimpawu ezethusayo futhi unezimpawu ezingemnandi, afeze injongo kanye nje ehlise.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu esivame ukunikezwa ukushukuma kagesi, ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngisho izindlela kuhlinzwa. I angaphambilini indlela "kusebenzisa kabi utshwala" (ukwethulwa Ethanol ngesimo imijovo) kuyinto yivelakancane. Ngeshwa, ukuphathwa ayizwakali noma abantu amakhambi kunikeza yi kancane. Ngakho, musa wathumba nalo - ungalahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu ukuthi ungachitha ukuhlolisisa ngokugcwele kanye nokwelashwa. izindlela zesimanje uphethwe ngokunemba high angathola isifo nokusiza ekumisweni izinqubo ngempumelelo. Bunake iseluleko odokotela - the vagus nerve isifo esiyingozi yezinkinga zayo, ngezinye izikhathi emibi kakhulu.
Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi okuncane mayelana emsipheni vagus, ungahlala banakekele "impilo" yakhe!