Ukutshala ekuseni iklabishi izithombo. Lapho ukutshala iklabishi izithombo

Iklabishi - zemifino kwezitshalo ethandwa, okuyinto has ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka yomlando. Inzuzo yayo okuqukethwe eliphezulu nezakhi ezidliwa balondolozwe kahle by ukupheka isitoreji isikhathi eside. Kuyinto izitshalo abandayo nemithi. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba sikhule lokhu kwezitshalo yemifino ezibalulekile ezindaweni eziningi. Iklabishi kuba okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi enezici. Yena imelelwa eziningana zezinto eziphilayo ezithinta izici zawo siqu isici. Ngokomthetho kuba ethandwa kakhulu iklabishi emhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zingafani ngokoMthetho ukuvuthwa.

iklabishi Early sesivuthiwe

imifino Early - a support okuhle. Phakathi imifino ukuthi ziyojabula ukukhiqizwa ekuseni, iklabishi akuyona ngaphandle. Ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo iklabishi yokuvuthwa ekuseni abe yokukhula eyikhulu ukuze izinsuku namashumi amabili. Ukuze zihambisane kokuthola izinhloko lokuqala iklabishi, wasebenzisa zokutshala iklabishi izithombo. Izithombo of iklabishi ngesikhathi kokwehla emhlabathini evulekile kumele abe phakathi kweminyaka engu-amane nanhlanu kuya ngezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.

Izinsuku imbewu ayihlwanyelayo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokukhula zokutshala impahla kanye ukuqala ukutshala isikhathi silinganiselwe isikhathi sokutshala iklabishi izithombo ekuseni. Ababona kunzima ukubala. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga elula izibalo kudinga amapharamitha amabili:

• usuku lokufikela iklabishi izithombo iklabishi ekuseni ensimini;
• Ubudala lokutshala ezibonakalayo.

Uma ukuvumela evumayo izimo zezulu bese transplanting ewela yokuqala ka-May, imbewu kufanele waqala maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Njengoba singabona, ifomula ilula. Kusukela zokutshala idethi imibhede ukhupha izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu noma amashumi amahlanu. Ngakho, sithola inani elidingekayo - usuku, isikhathi sokutshala iklabishi izithombo ekuseni.

Isikhathi zezinhloko lokuqala iklabishi

Lokucabanga isikhathi cishe sokuvuna nzima. Imigomo zokutshala, sinqume. Elamukelekile siya ukukhiqizwa lokuqala izici ngazinye ekuseni iklabishi izinhlobo. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo. izinhlobonhlobo Sakudala iklabishi kuhluke yokuvuthwa. Inkathi esukela ukuhluma ukuvuthwa technical:

• izinsuku 92-100 - "I-June";
• izinsuku 102-110 - the "Golden ehektheleni";
• izinsuku 120 - "Isipho."

Ngakho, uma sikhula izithombo iklabishi ekuseni izinsuku 45, watshala wona ekuqaleni kuka May, umongameli wokuqala iklabishi zakuqala iklabishi izinhlobo "I-June" azotholakala ekuqaleni kuka June. Khumbula ukuthi lokho kuncike esimweni sezulu zone zokutshala izithombo. Lapho batshala iklabishi ekuseni kufanele sezisungule sezulu efudumele ezinzile. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene kulesi sikhathi akufani. Ngakho-ke, izithombo abatshalwé yokuqukethwe. Futhi sebenzisa ikhava ifilimu, okungase ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka lezivakashi frost.

Izindlela ngokutshala imbewu iklabishi izithombo

Ukuthola ezinhle namasiko sokuvuna zemifino encike ngqo kwi izinga lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Izithombo angathengwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile ubekwa ngokuya kufike ukuvuna ukuphoxeka: izitshalo sifo, bayabulawa noma ngenye ovuthiwe iklabishi izinhlobo. Kungcono sikhule zokutshala zabo ezibonakalayo.

Ukutshala ekuseni iklabishi izithombo edingekayo ukuze sithole umjaho yesikhashana, okuyinto bazohlangana imikhiqizo isivuno esihle ngaphambili. Khulisa zokutshala ngezindlela eziningana. Ngenxa yale njongo kanye evuthayo ifilimu zokugcina noma zokugcina. Ngesikhathi engekho, kungenzeka likhula futhi okutshalwe iklabishi izithombo ekhaya. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona: izitshalo vvyraschivanie futhi ngaphandle sparring.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Ukutshala ekuseni iklabishi izithombo iqala nge ukwelashwa imbewu. Uma kukhethwe ezihlukahlukene iklabishi zakuqala, futhi wathenga imbewu, kufanele uzilungiselele for kokuhlwanyela. Lo mcimbi luyokhula bephilile futhi benamandla impahla zokutshala. Qala ukwelashwa nge imbewu ukuhlunga. Ezinesisindo kubhekwe okusanhlamvu ububanzi ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-2 mm. Lapho ekhetha kuzosuswa ezilimele futhi izinhlawulo. Ngemva kwalokho, zafakwa saline, okuyinto inkhulumo lelungiselelwe ngokusekelwe amagremu amahlanu kasawoti ilitha lamanzi bavikela. imbewu ezinesisindo kujule kuze phansi ethangini. imbewu Kwadlula isusiwe. Ngemva ukuhlunga imbewu wageza. Ngokulandelayo, ukwelashwa ukushisa imbewu akhethiwe. I processing isikhathi imizuzu amabili. isixazululo magciwane amanzi, sishisiswe degrees, anamanci mahlanu. Kuyasiza ukwelashwa imbewu ne microelements. izindlela Universal ongakhonza amanzi tincture umlotha izinkuni. It ibhalwe ngesisekelo:

• izinkuni umlotha - 200;
• amanzi esilinganayo - 10 wamalitha.

Icubungula isikhathi - amahora amane. Amazinga amanzi kumele ngokuqinile silondoloze. Ngemva ukwelashwa, imbewu omisiwe kancane. PRESOWING Ungaqhubeka imali sifakwe emanzini futhi ihlumela. Nokho, ungeqa misebenzi futhi ukuqala ukutshala.

Iziqukathi izithombo

izithombo Ukutshala iklabishi ekuseni ekhaya esiqhutshwa iziqukathi ezincane ezigcwele inhlabathi. Kungaba Pallets plastic noma amabhokisi okhuni. Indlela inalokhu izitshalo Pick. Futhi kokufika okuqala iklabishi izithombo akhiqizwa ikhasethi plastic noma izinkomishi. Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa Peat noma Coir briquettes. Kulokhu, Pick ayidingekile. Hhayi wakulahla ukusetshenziswa ekhaya iziqukathi izithombo, okuyinto zenziwa kusukela edayisa izinto. Kungenzeka plastic noma amakhadibhodi amaphakheji, amabhokisi ahlukahlukene, izikhwama zepulasitiki, iphephandaba noma iphepha izinkomishi. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana izimbobo amanzi. Yokujama tsi yamanzi kungabangela izifo isitshalo.

Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi

Imigomo ukutshala ukutshala iklabishi izithombo inikeza ukusetshenziswa walungisa ngokukhethekile phansi Izingxube. Akufanele isetshenziswe njengoba umhlaba phansi engadini. Kungaba umthombo izifo eziyingozi ukuze iklabishi. Futhi kule inhlabathi ingaqukatha zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane nemisundu eminingi. Izingxenye wokulungiselela inhlabathi ingxube uzilungiselele ekwindla. Uma kusengaphambili lo msebenzi engakaze abulawe, ungakwazi ukuthenga phansi esitolo okukhethekile. Ngokuthenga ngomumo ingxube zobumba kufanele sinake Ukwakheka kanye nokukhiqiza yabo usuku. Ukutshala ekuseni iklabishi izithombo akhiqizwa phansi walungisa ngokukhethekile, okulula ukulungiselela ekhaya. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo eziningana le ngxube inhlabathi.

Ukwakheka № 1 has a isilinganiso 1: 1: 1:

• Peat;
• phansi Turf ;
• humus.

Ukwakheka № 2 has a isilinganiso 1: 1/4: 1/4:

• izinkuni umlotha;
• lime;
• isihlabathi indawo.

Ukwakheka № 3 has a isilinganiso 1: 3: 1/4:

• phansi Turf;
• Peat;
• isihlabathi indawo.

Nenzalo, umoya namanzi permeability - kuba izinga eyisisekelo umhlabathi yokutshala izithombo iklabishi ekuseni. Lezi izingoma anganikeza kubo. Lezi zithako ingalungiswa kusengaphambili futhi agcinwe kuze ukusetshenziswa egumbini abandayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ukufuthelana noma steamed nge umusi. Lesi senzo kuzonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ready ukugcwalisa isitsha inhlabathi izithombo ezikhulayo. Lapho usebenzise iziqukathi zeplastiki ziphathwa necebo potassium permanganate. Isixazululo Kungashiwo okufanayo wathela umhlabathi, okwakuqabukela ukushisa ngayo.

imbewu

yisithombo ukutshala - into enzima. Imbewu kusetshenzwe, isitsha ezigcwele inhlabathi. Konke sekulungele imbewu. imigqa yabo ezihlwanyelwe izithombo izigubhu noma imbewu ezimbili izinkomishi / cassette cell. Ukujula Kokuhlakanipha imbewu ayihlwanyelayo ka amamilimitha angu emihlanu noma eyishumi. zokutshala Deeper kuthinta le mbewu. Lolu khetho kufanele libukwe. Uma letincane ukutshala izithombo izigubhu phakathi imigqa kugcinwa ibanga ngamasentimitha amathathu. Izitshalo bazithela futhi embozwe ucwecwe. Ukuze ukuhluma omuhle kudinga lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka amabili nanhlanu. Izithombo kungalindeleka emva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine.

Ngemva ukubukeka lezi amapheshana lokushisa kufanele kugcinwe esezingeni degrees 18 kuya ku-20 emini nobusuku 9-12. Phakathi ukukhula kudinga izibani okuhle. Nge ukuntula izithombo ukukhanya uzobe kakhulu zikhishwa. Ukuze zikhule kahle izitshalo dosvechivayut izibani Fluorescent. Pick Kwenziwa emva ukuvela amaqabunga eyodwa noma ezimbili.

ukunakekelwa ephakeme izithombo iklabishi ekuseni kukhonjelwe ukuthambisa njalo nemibandela ukukhanya. Uma kudingekile, izitshalo ezidla. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngaphambi ethutha in evulekile emhlabathini izithombo ungacimi.

Indawo zokutshala impahla engadini

Phezu okuvela evumayo izimo zezulu kusihlwa wenza okutshalwe yisithombo. Lapho watshala iklabishi zakuqala, zama ilimaze uhlelo impande. Izitshalo ushona umhlabathi iqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso. Akufanele bagcwalise iphuzu ezikhulayo. Umhlabathi emhlabeni iklabishi kancane ohlangene waphuzisa kahle. Isheshe itshalwe iklabishi imigqa. Ibanga phakathi kwazo 50 70 cm. Phakathi sezihlahla 35 kusenesikhathi, noma 40 cm.