Ukuvakashela Petersburg ngo-Okthoba: phezu Izibuyekezo iholide

Petersburg, njengoba inhloko-dolobha yombuso enkulu Russian Yakhiwa ngezinga elikhulu futhi khezekheze. izigodlo Imperial, zokuhlala zezwe kanye Manor izindlu imindeni abacebile nabadumile Russia akha ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo edolobheni komculo umqondo abaklami engcono emhlabeni. Amaholide Petersburg ngo-Okthoba edonsela abahambi abathanda ngaso ukuzohlola ezikhangayo off-inkathi. Ngale futhi okudliwa ukujabulela ubukhazikhazi inhlokodolobha Northern. Naphezu outflow abalulekile izivakashi, zezinkampani zokuvakasha ukunikela Hike · Izinkambo yobukhulu ehlukahlukene ukuma ngemali ezikhangayo.

kokubona izinkambo

Abavakashi ingakwazi kokubili iminikelo ejwayelekile kanye oda uhambo ngabanye ukuba Petersburg. Okthoba, naphezu kwemvula, ujabule ilanga siyabenyezela kanye amahlamvu njengegazi lapho North Palmyra ubukeka zikanokusho. Uhlelo uhambo kungenziwa zaveza kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili nane futhi zihlanganisa ukubuyekezwa kanye izinkambo thematic. Zonke izindawo isithakazelo cishe kungenakwenzeka ukubona, ngakho kufanele ukhethe izinto eziza kuqala. Standard travel ikhithi ingafaka Ukuvakashela Cathedral St-Isaka, Bandla uMsindisi eBlood wachitheka futhi iKazan Cathedral, uPetru noPawulu Fortress, Russian Museum kanye le Smolny Monastery, Palace Marble, Mikhailovsky Castle futhi Pavlovsk, nomunye izigodlo amahlanu nezinto azinake. Neizmenimym e uhlelo evakashele Hermitage.

Ubusika Palace

Abavakashi owafika Petersburg ngo-Okthoba, uzobona Sasebusika bonke ubuhle bayo ezinzima. Eyokuqala "Winter House" kuyinto esinezitezi ezimbili encane, esakhiweni sezingodo. Esikhundleni salo, ke lomshado endlini itshe uPetru I. Governor Menshikov lakhiwa futhi wanikela ngo 1720 laqedwa ukwakhiwa Sasebusika okwashukumisa asebukhosini we kuyo ehlobo. Izikhathi ezine Winter landiswa futhi kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sathenga izindlu nezwe osebeni lomfula iNeva. Kugcine - version yesihlanu yaqedwa ngaphansi uCatherine II, owayehola isakhiwo sokugcina futhi lokubhalela.

UMbuso Hermitage Museum

UMbuso Hermitage ithatha cishe wonke amakamelo Winter Palace. Bangaphezu kuka-400 emahholo nemipheme elise enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi elicebe kakhulu nokucacisa izwe. Hermitage owaqala ngokuvukela iqoqo olwathengwa uCatherine II, eyayihlanganisa imidwebo ngu-300 ngo-okuyinhloko lase. Ekuqaleni lungaphansi amakamelo ehlukene, kungakho igama Hermitage (endaweni esekusithekeni). EJalimane, ukuqoqwa Ukubala Bril imidwebo 600 u aluthola ku 1769. The backbone weqoqo iqede ukwakha ne yokufuna Baron Crozat imidwebo ngu Titian, Rembrandt, Rubens nezinye abaculi abadumile Yenguquko. Futhi uCatherine II aluthola ngokuba emifanekisweni Hermitage Antique, ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo itshe. imidwebo oluhleliwe zabaculi abacula umculo ocishe owayephila futhi wathenga imitapo eziningana, kuhlanganise uVoltaire futhi Diderot. Ngemva kokufa iNdlovukazi imidwebo ikhathalogu kuphela kwaba 3996 amakhophi. Ifa baqhubeka replenishment nokuqoqwa, futhi Nicholas mina Hermitage wenza Museum yomphakathi.

Peter amabhuloho

Ukuncoma drawbridges, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, qiniseka ukufika Petersburg. Ngo-October, navigation ku iNeva ayikapheli, futhi umfula lokucaca ezincane kanti eziningi injabulo izikebhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, idolobha libukeka Venice, nase-ungachitha uhambo ehlola isimo embankments namabhuloho, okuyizinto gqamisa kaPetru kanye nezigodlo mansions yezikhulu. amabhuloho abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ezisemadolobheni, 218 okuyizinto ngezinyawo, zisabalaliswe uMfula iNeva futhi misele eminingi ukunikeza charm ekhethekile edolobheni. Lapho ihlela ukuba kube nokuvakasha ngezinyawo komuzi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isimo sezulu Petersburg ngo-Okthoba, ngokuvamile yezimvula izinga lokushisa lehla kuya zero degrees. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe izingubo ongaphandle ezifanele, ube izicathulo manzi uthathe i-umbrella.

I amabhuloho edume kakhulu:

• ecishe ibe ikhulu-imitha yasakazwa Blue Bridge, okuyinto phambili Square St-Isaka.
• Futhi ngokusebenzisa River Moika efakwe ezintathu ibhuloho anemibala efana nomunye.
• Ngo amathathu kwebhuloho lokuqala iyingxenye Annunciation, le Foundry-zintathu.

Three ibhuloho ehlotshiswe ukubaza:

• Bank Ibhuloho - griffins.
• Lions Ibhuloho - izilwane igama elihambisana.
• Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke Anichkov ibhuloho ehlotshiswe ezine yansukuzonke amahhashi.

Ngisho ukuze ubone lezi amabhuloho beze Petersburg. Ngo-October, omunye izinkambo ebusuku lomuzi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ungabona zizalela odumile amabhuloho. Of drawbridges, inani okuyinto amayunithi 21, okwamanje kukhona 13, kuhlanganise Palace Bridge, Ibhuloho Petra Velikogo futhi Finland sesitimela Ibhuloho. Kuyinto Angisoze ngakulibala engakubona e izibani ahlukahlukene neon futhi obala.

Uhambo

Phakathi nohambo Petersburg ngo-Okthoba, uhlelo olunzulu kungafaka phakathi uhambo emaphandleni usuku: Pavlovsk, Gatchina, Kronstadt, Tsarskoye Selo. Izwe zokuhlala, izigodlo, izinqaba kanye amapaki zazo isihambi ngeke abashiye nandaba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu Yiqiniso, uhambo ePeterhof.

ePeterhof Museum

EPeterhof zesigodlo ihlanganisa amapaki Upper Garden, Lower Park, izigodlo eziningana futhi zokuhlala.

Ukwakhiwa Elikhulu ePeterhof Palace kuqalile ngu-Peter I. umlando ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngo-1714. Isakhiwo sokuqala - the "Upper Chamber," wayeklanyelwe abakhi I. Braunstein noJacques Leblanc. Lalihlanganisa amakamelo eziningana for reception and amadili, kanye igumbi lokulala yasebukhosini. Lokhu esigodlweni omncane wawuhlangene kuyo ehlobo asebukhosini kanye nendawo ukuzijabulisa amabhola kanye masquerades. Ukunwetshwa kanye kabusha lwesigodlo aqhubeka Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. Umsebenzi ezaholela wezakhiwo B. F. Rastrelli wawuqala 1745 kuya 1755. Ngemva kabusha yokuhlala ehlobo encane yaphenduka esigodlweni omkhulu omangalisayo, sizungezwe emithonjeni eminingi kanye eziqoshiwe. Ingaphakathi futhi Kugcizelela ne okunethezeka yayo. Yakhiwa imodeli SaseVersailles, Grand ePeterhof Palace ebuhleni nobukhulu akuyona wawungaphansi izinqaba edume kunazo zonke eYurophu.

Ogwini eGulf of Peter Ngakha ozithandayo izwe esigodlweni, owanibizela Monplaisir (French for "injabulo yami"). Ukuze abaklami yephrojekthi babe imiklamo esetshenziswa imithetho yombusi. Isakhiwo kanye ngombala zokuhlobisa eyenziwe isitayela Dutch, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i- "Dutch House". Small amakamelo ethokomele kanye Umbuso amakamelo igcizelele ukuzibamba Dutch kanye nokuhlanzeka. Amagumbi nemipheme ehlotshiswe iqoqo imidwebo Western Europe, futhi esibalulekile Chinese zobumba umhlangano ifakwe Lacquer IKhabhinethi ngesitayela Oriental. Kusukela iwindi ehhovisi esibheke Kronstadt futhi Petersburg.

Ipulazi esigodlweni uthatha igama lawo inkundla epulazini yobisi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha, wandisa ziphenduka ekhaya agcwele umndeni ka uMbusi u-Alexander III, njengoba kamuva kahle indodana yakhe uNicholas II.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ePeterhof futhi wenziwe ukutlhogomela kwekota isivakashi abantu esihle amathimba. Lomsebenzi wenziwa inkundla esigodlweni "Marley." Ngokusho amahlebezi, igama layo livela yokuhlala Marly-le-Royi, lapho uPetru ngivakashele amakhosi French.

Palace Museum "ekotishi" yakhelwa umndeni Nicholas mina isitayela Gothic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eyakhelwe yesonto eseduze Gothic, eyaba isonto endlini asebukhosini kule ndawo ehlobo.

Benoit Umkhaya Museum itholakala kwenye yezindlu freylinskih eyakhelwe okusalungiswa N. L. benua. Kanye embukisweni "State fun", etshela mayelana imikhosi mass ngaso ePeterhof, kanye Museum "Ukudlala Ikhadi".

Kuphi Petersburg ngo-Okthoba nabafundi

Ukuze singadinwa izingane nje ubuke abafundi abasebenza nemibukiso ulwazi kanye nokucacisa. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Russian Lefty" wethula imisebenzi esiyingqayizivele amancane Blacksmithing lasendulo futhi wesimanje, iphrofayela ezintsha. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe isakhiwo "UPetru amanzi" uzokutshela ngomlando ukwakhiwa Petersburg kanye kudalwa ngoxhaxha Russian. izinkambo evumelanisiwe ngeke ujwayeze abafundi umlando kanye namasiko amazwe ehlukene. Inani elikhulu of ziphephile interactive ohlangothini oluhlukile kuzosiza ngendlela bezijabulisa ukuhlola imibuzo mnandi.

Amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso ngo-Okthoba Petersburg

Uma uhlobo ekwindla iqina, empilweni yamasiko, kunalokho, iqala eziqhakaza umbala enobudlova. Lena kuvulwa symphony kanye yaseshashalazini zonyaka. Zonke izinhlobo imikhosi kanye imincintiswano eqhutshwa minyaka yonke kuleli dolobha. Nsuku zonke enhloko-dolobha zemvelaphi ezenzeka nemibukiso ahlukahlukene nasemakhonsathini.

Ngo-October, Petersburg, ngokubona lezihambi, naphezu sezulu buthuntu futhi grey kungenzeki.