Ukuyona sokwenziwa phezu ongenhla. Amazinyo okufakelwa: amanani

kwempilo yamazinyo akuyona kuphela ukubaluleka yobuhle, kubalulekile kakhulu ukungabi khona izinqubo sokugembula e izitho zangaphakathi. Uma iphazamisa umsebenzi mastication, ahlupheke izitho emathunjini. Uma kwenziwa caries umuntu akakwazi kuphela ukuletha ngegciwane emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ukulahlekelwa amanye amazinyo, okuholela izinkinga ezintsha, ezifana ukukhethwa lokufakelwa kwezitho.

Yiziphi okufakelwa emhlathini?

ukukhubazeka zamazinyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, nokususwa yabo kudinga kuphela indlela siqu umuntu ngamunye. Amazinyo okufakelwa emhlathini isethelwe izinkomba ezithile, ukuze kube lula ukuphila iziguli odokotela bamazinyo. Kwezinye izimo, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba esikhiphekayo ukuyona okufakelwa ncamashi?

Izinzuzo ukuyona amazinyo okufakelwa

Ukuyona sokwenziwa kubhekwa enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa ekulahlekelweni kwabo okungaphelele.

1. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuyona sokwenziwa akudingi ukulungiselela namazinyo ekhona isiguli.
2. sokwenziwa ukuyona phezu ongenhla kuncane (kuqhathaniswa laminar, acrylic noma inayiloni ukugqagqana endaweni mucosa.
3. Ngamunye kanye ngokunemba asakazwe nohlaka Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokwengxenye kusivumela ukukhulisa wokufakelwa onokwethenjelwa futhi elula. Osetshenziswayo Materials (hromokobaltovy ingxubevange, igolide, njll) Ukuze sibhekane onke amandla nenhlanzeko izidingo zanamuhla.
4. Ziningi asekelayo, ubambe, ukusekela, esaziwa, nezinye izinkintsho ivumela uhlelo sokwenziwa isakhiwo ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yoma mucosa nezicubu kancane temlomo, ngaleyo ndlela ukulungisa sifinyelele umkhiqizo best.
5. Ukuhlelela esinqunyiwe Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe design - ngabanye kanye umsebenzi wokudala. Kodwa isinqumo ngemphumelelo sokwenziwa senziwa sicabangela indawo nokuthambekela namazinyo esigulini ngasinye kukhethwa umzila elikhulu abaphathi kanye Imbondela imikhiqizo.
6. Ephambi kwezinduna ukuhamba okwandisiwe asele namazinyo ukuyona okufakelwa ku le ongenhla ungase kancane enze splinting umsebenzi, ngelula ukuphila kwabo.
7. Ukuqalisa esetshenziswa ukuyona sokwenziwa kuyinto kusheshe futhi kube lula nje uma eqhathaniswa naso uzakwabo ipuleti.

Ukubeka ukuyona amazinyo okufakelwa

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthola ukuyona sokwenziwa - kuyinto izinkintsho (izinqubo ezikhethekile waphonsa efulemini yensimbi onikezwe zemvelo ayimigodi yokwakheka amazinyo noma esehlanganise nabo nge evele ohlangothini). Abenzi kuphela ubambe sokwenziwa esikhundleni, kodwa abakuvumeli ukuhambisa e iziqondiso evundla mpo ngenkathi ngewokugoma nokusela. Futhi, izinkintsho ukwesekwa ukwazi kancane ukudlulisa a ingcindezi ukuhlafuna on amazinyo abo siqu, okwemvelo ezingaphezu kuka le mucosa. Ngakho, zisiza ukugwema ingozi ezengeziwe ukuhlukumezeka izinsini ukwandisa nekusebenta nut.

Ukuyona sokwenziwa phezu ongenhla kuyinto okwengeziwe wagibela arc lensimbi flat, eseduze mucosa we ulwanga. Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile, lo msebenzi siboniswa ukulahlekelwa zamazwe amabili we amazinyo ezimbalwa kakhulu posterior.

izinyathelo engeziwe angase isicelo ukwehluleka nenkanuko edlulele we izinkintsho sokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile odokotela batusa gcoba ebusweni sangaphakathi izakhi plastic ngqo ezincikene mucosa, okhilimu ekhethekile ingcina. Lokhu kuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela kufanelekile, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ingress ukudla ngaphansi sokwenziwa.

Izinkomba ukusungula okufakelwa ncamashi ukuyona

1. ukukhubazeka Kufaka we dentition, elinganiselwe namazinyo zemvelo nhlangothi zombili (kokubili single futhi eziningi).
2. Futhi amabili emaceleni isici esigungwini.
3. Komnikelo kwamazinyo, izifo periodontal abadliwa namazinyo asele.
4. ukukhubazeka zamazinyo, kuhlangene yoma abalulekile izinqubo alveolar we emihlathini ezindaweni edentulous.

Ukukhiya ukuyona lokufakelwa kwezitho

A uhlobo olukhethekile izihloko esikhiphekayo yalolu hlobo iyona sokwenziwa ukukhiya ukuyona. Sici Its ehlukile kuba phambi idivayisi ekhethekile ukukhiya - yokuvala, isandla unamathele umqhele yokufakelwa on the amazinyo abutment. Amalokhi okunjalo kungaba ezakheke ehlukahlukene kanye imiklamo. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi othile isimiso a isiqhebezo, lapho ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili uvala imilenze uthola nenkanuko edlulele okunokwethenjelwa kungakhathaliseki ukuma esaziwa ngezinyo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa i-izinkintsho.

Olunye uhlobo izingidi kudinga ukwethulwa ezengeziwe Ukuvalwa isici ekhishwe yisiguli usebenzisa ithuluzi ekhethekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze nsuku zonke sokwenziwa isizinda okunakekela yokuhlanzeka. Naphezu eyinkimbinkimbi isihlobo yalolu hlobo izingidi, zinikeza fit enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi zikhululekile.

Okumbi zale nqubo emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

• Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nokunemba sokwenziwa. High-ngokunemba udini design futhi khona izakhi ezihlukahlukene kudinga ikhono esikhulu esivela kuzo zonke izisebenzi yamazinyo: udokotela, le nqubo abese caster.
• Isikhathi ukwakhiwa kudingeka isiguli amaningi. Ngaphezu kokususa umbono, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela ukuze ulungise ifreyimu cast umkhiqizo osuphelile. Esikhathini kokuvakasha okulandelayo Futhi uzodinga ukulungisa sokwenziwa kakade esetshenziswa nesineke.
• Kungenzeka ukusabela iguliswa residual monomer izinsalela sokwenziwa plastic.
• Upper ukuyona sokwenziwa kungaqalisa kubangele ukunambitheka thuthuva futhi zibangele isicanucanu ngenxa kufanelekile yayo ulwanga.
• Izindleko kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa.

Imigomo ekunakekeleni amazinyo okufakelwa, izimfuneko lithathelwe

Imithetho anakekele kancane. Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo ukuyona sokwenziwa yamazinyo, ke kufanele siyakazwe ngemva yokwamukela ukudla ngamunye futhi kahle ukuhlanza izikhathi okungenani 1-2 ngosuku. Lapho ukuhlanza kufanele ukhiphe ukusetshenziswa Abrasives indawo (ilula, izinyo powder , njll) Lokho kungaholela umkhiqizo spoilage. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi amakhemikhali nolaka (acid, alkalis, kanjalonjalo.), Futhi uketshezi ashisayo. I elikhulu ukusetshenziswa ezikhethekile isixazululo asanda walungisa sakhiwa ebusweni izihlanzi asebenzayo, antiseptics kanye enzyme proteolytic.

Ukuqalisa esetshenziswa ukuyona sokwenziwa ngamunye iza izici ngamunye. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi esigabeni sokuqala yokucasuka kuphakama. Ukuyona sokwenziwa phezu ongenhla ziqondakala njengoba umzimba angaphandle ngokuphelele, okungalungile ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane amathe yanda, soreness, silulumagama kanye ukuhlafuna ukudla ukuhlukumeza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isicanucanu nekhanda. Nokho, ngokushesha okukhulu mizwa naba buthuntu futhi ekugcineni anyamalale ngokuphelele. Isiguli sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti khona umlomo amazinyo yokufakelwa, ukuzisebenzisa kalula efanayo yemvelo.
Ukuze kuzuzwe elamukelekile ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke izincomo udokotela ukuba khona:

1. Okokuqala ukugqoka Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe emlonyeni, ukusisusa kuphela ubusuku noma ukucubungula yokuhlanzeka.
2. Ukuze uthuthukise futhi ukusheshisa silulumagama ingozi yokulutheka kubalulekile eziningi ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo noma inkulumo.
3. Yiba ngokushesha ukuze udokotela wamazinyo ukulawula wokuhlola kanye yokulungiswa sokwenziwa esiphelele.

Izindleko kokufaka amazinyo okufakelwa

Uma steel kwakudingeka amazinyo okufakelwa, amanani entengo ezahlukene izinhlobo emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa kungaba umbandela ebalulekile kukhethwa design. Izindleko a Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe elula ngokwengxenye - akukho ruble angaphansi kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane .. Ukuyona ka design eziyinkimbinkimbi kungadla kusuka 15-17 izinkulungwane 25. Uma kwenzeka atachmenami nenkanuko edlulele (uvala izakhi) elingenhla ukuyona sokwenziwa kungabiza imali ayizinkulungwane 40-50, njengoba lokhu ngeke idinga eziningana yokukhiqiza imiqhele metal futhi lithenga atachmenov efanele.