Ingxube lembuthuma - umsizi okuthembekile ekwakhiweni amaziko kanye fireplaces

Isithando somlilo isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele elikhonza abantu kusukela kudala. isakhiwo Craft amaziko liphendulwe lolu hlobo lobuciko. Kahle abakhethiwe izinto, futhi ikhambi isimo esiyinhloko ukwakhiwa ezinhle esithandweni. Imakethe yesimanje kwezimpahla libonisa ezihlukahlukene esithandweni ukuxubana ezahlukene ngenhloso, izakhiwo, okuqanjiwe.

Izinzuzo esithandweni Izingxube

Self ukulungiselela wokwakha nosimende kudinga ukuthengwa zonke izithako ukuhambisana acwenge kuhlangana kwabo isilinganiso - kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, isimo sikuvumela ukusebenzisa izingoma ezomile, nakuba zinezikhwepha imisindvo ezibizayo esengeziwe izitofu ezenziwe ngezandla zabo. Kakade kuhlanganisa zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, Baphehl Amanzi edingekayo (ngesandla uqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo). Kukhona ithandwa Izingxube ngomumo-ezenziwe kuhhonela ezomile. Lezi zinto zehlela ifa izinzuzo ezimbili ezinkulu, ukuhlinzeka inzuzo phezu izixazululo evamile.

Okokuqala, kalula yokusetshenziswa - wena nje uhlanganise ngamanzi esebenzisa mixer.

Okwesibili, ukukhishwa kungenzeka amaphutha isakhiwo evumela umuntu akanayo isipiliyoni professional, uthole umsebenzi, wafaka kuhhavini ngaphandle ingozi ukwa eyalandela ukusonteka, kanye nokukhetha eziningi kwale nto iqinisekisa ikhono kalula pick up konke okudingayo.

Izingxube for amaziko

Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwesithando, kubalulekile ukuba afeze hhayi kuphela uzokhetha yezinto ezibonakalayo. refractory, kodwa udaka ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu izigqulo:

• nosimende Refractory: amelana ukusonteka ngesikhathi Ukushisa / Ukupholisa esithandweni. Lezi zixazululo zenzelwe imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu static.
• Ukushisa ukumelana izixazululo: amelana okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa ukusonteka, ungabhekana kanjani nalezi kokubili imithwalo static kanye ashukumisayo.
• izixazululo Refractory: Hlanganisa izindawo abadala ababili odlule. Lezi Izingxube yilezi ezihlukahlukene futhi uyakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphakeme.

Jwayelekile nosimende kuyinto azizifanelekeli laying amaziko ngenxa ukulahlekelwa kwayo engazinzile futhi okusheshayo amandla ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu.

Izici ukusetshenziswa ingxube refractory

Lokunameka ebusweni itshe noma ngezitini wokwakha ingxube refractory ezidingekile operation ephephile somlilo. Lwenza i isithiyo moya ukuphulwa traction ngenxa ingress okungenzeka emoyeni kokhula esithandweni somlilo. Futhi, ingxube refractory kunciphisa kungenzeka Ukungena carbon monoxide ku egumbini lokuphumula, zona ngokwazo simele ingozi kakhulu ukuphila komuntu noma impilo. Esithandweni Izingxube Dry njalo aqukethe izithasiselo, fillers inombolo (plasticizers angase engezwe uma isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ductility futhi kuyaqina). Izinhlobo izixazululo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa:

• I-izitofu kanye fireplaces ka ambozwe combustors - glinopeschanye glinoshamotnye noma izixazululo;
• ekwakhiweni noshimula nemisebenzi aqeda - isihlabathi usimende, glinotsementnye-lime slurries;
• ukwakhiwa izisekelo ngefasitele engaphezulu ophahleni - ingxube usimende.

Ngenxa izingxenye ethile kanye izithasiselo e Izingxube for fireplaces futhi izitofu, egcinwe esiphezulu ubuqotho emalungeni enkathini eyisikhathi eside (cishe akufaki kungenzeka ngokuhlaziya, kodwa kuphela uma isicelo yesixazululo ukushuba elincane).

Bricks ngoba wokwakha of amaziko

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa amaziko kanye fireplaces zokwakha ezifana izitini lingasetshenziswa. Ukwakha base esithandweni (firebox futhi kushimula izinhlelo) zisebenzisa elula ubumba isitini (ebangeni lokuqala).

Okwesibili grade isitini uba nombala Pinkish, unburned. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa izingxenye yesibili somlilo.

Okwesithathu, lo okuthiwa nsimbi - konsundu, eqinile. Kuphela ezifanelekela ukwakhiwa kwesithando engaphansi.

ukulungiselela Hlukanisa ingxube

Banikezwe nemibandela ukusebenza okwalandela somlilo noma iziko esakhiwe, isithando somlilo angase uzilungiselele kwakwakhe okusekelwe zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ubumba;
• usimende;
• Lime.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxenye ozikhethela Izingxube kuphela ukulungele kukhona ubumba nesihlabathi. I ductility zalezi zinto lenyuka emva kwalokho nobisi lime. Asbhestosi liyasetshenziswa ukwandisa amandla.

I yokuntula Izingxube yalolu hlobo ezibhekwa amandla enganele nendlela ababukeka alithandeki.

Umshini kusukela kudala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu, futhi kukusiza ukuba uhlale efudumele ngezinsuku ezibandayo, futhi apheke ukudla. Kubalulekile ukwakha ngaphansi imithetho wokwakha. Ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ezomile konga isikhathi cishe aqede amaphutha ezivela ngesikhathi ukuxuba yezingxenye ngoba wokwakha fireplaces futhi izitofu.