Ukwelashwa yesifuba somoya. Izigaba main

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa somoya Ochwepheshe zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili. Eyokuqala kubhekwa ukususwa ukuhlaselwa. Therapy yesibili zihlanganisa uhlamvu asekelayo. Mangithi ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimbangela zezifo, impatho somoya kwenziwa indlela eyodwa.

Ukususwa zokuhlasela

Ngo sokuqala ekwelapheni ufuba kuhilela bronhospazmolitikov ukusetshenziswa. Le mithi abhekwa esebenzisa "usizo lokuqala." Imithi ukucinga impela eningi. Bronhospazmolitiki kuhluke degree of ukuchayeka. Kufanele ukuthi ochwepheshe emhlabeni wonke njalo sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo. Bronhospazmolitikov into ukuphumula okusheshayo kwemisipha bushelelezi futhi uqede edema. Sikhishwe ukushuba kuhlasela, isimo lesiguli, ubudala, kanye nezinye izici umlingisi ngamunye we sebuningini uchwepheshe ekhetha imithi esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu noma umuthi inhlanganisela elikhulu izindlela. Kufanele ukuthi kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa inhlanganisela somoya ubhekwa ephumelela kunazo amasu zokwelapha.

Ukwakhiwa zokususa kuhlasela

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izidakamizwa izindlela ezifana "ephedrine" futhi "Adrenaline". Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi mithi eyaziwayo futhi ezibhekwa jikelele. Isiza ukususwa okusheshayo spasm, ukunciphisa uketshezi anda isikhwehlela, nokuqedwa mucosal edema. Kumele ukuthi akubona bonke iziguli ukubekezelela imiphumela yalezi mithi.

Iziguli eziningi e isicelo le mithi ukuzwa ubuhlungu inhliziyo nezinye imiphumela emibi. Ngokuqondene nalokhu imithi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa isigaba sesibili. Le mishanguzo zihlanganisa amathuluzi ezifana "Simpatol", "Phenylephrine," "Metazon", "Norepinephrine". Ekusebenziseni la mathuluzi e imithamo emincane kwenzeka ivimbela spasm nokuvuvukala encishisiwe. Nokho, ukweqisa izidakamizwa zalezi zimali kuyingozi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusebenzisa kwabo ukuyaphi.

Isigaba sesithathu izidakamizwa ngosizo okuyinto ekwelapheni ufuba, zihlanganisa non-abakhethayo beta-evuselela. I ethembisayo kukhona indlela iqembu lesine. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa abakhethayo beta-2 evuselela. Le mithi kuthiwa kahle ikubekezelele ephefumula isicelo indlela. Kule ndaba, ngosizo lwabo afeze ekwelapheni ufuba ezinganeni. Umthelela ukusetshenziswa kwalezi ejenti kuthathe amahora amane. Kulokhu, imiphumela kancane cardiotoxic. Ukuze izidakamizwa iqembu lesine kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana 'Salbutamol', 'Berotek "," terbutaline ". Lesi sakamuva kubhekwa izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulukazi, usebenzisa "Terbutaline" kusho ekwelapheni ufuba lwenziwa Israyeli. Ochwepheshe uqaphele kusebenta yaso ephezulu zokwelapha.

Imiphumela emibi yemithi

Imiphumela ezivamile ukugula kokukhathazeka okuvamile, ukuqwasha, ikhanda. Ekusebenziseni indlela kugcwele liqhaqhazela, yokufikelwa, izinkinga zesisu kanye izinhlelo zenhliziyo (tachycardia, hypotension, arrhythmia).