Poliomyelitis umntwana: zikhona izingozi nasezingosini, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala yakhe, zonke izingane kumele zigonyelwe izifo ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene ngqi, ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, idiphtheria, ukukhwehlela whooping, isifo sofuba kanye nesifo. Empeleni, the last futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

Poliomyelitis ingane kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nale iziguli isifo, lapho lusetshenziswa imifino ezingahlanjiwe, amanzi eluhlaza, kanye ngokusebenzisa indle (okubizwa ngokuthi oro-fecal ukudluliswa indlela). Lesi sifo oluphakeme igciwane esitebeleni. It zingagcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu ekamelweni lokushisa, ophilayo ngempumelelo ngobisi nokunye ukudla. Virus onganqoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, izibulali-magciwane equkethe chlorine. Poliomyelitis ku ingane iqala lapho lwegciwane ingena emathunjini, okungenani kule ipheshana zokuphefumula. Waqhubeka athwala igazi wonke umzimba. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ungaphakathi amakhono ayo kuthinte isimiso sezinzwa, kubangele ukukhubazeka (ngokuvamile ngenakugwemeka) lula ukusonteka esitho, imbangela yokufa.

Izimpawu main

Izifo eziningi kunzima ukuxilonga ngokushesha ngoba ukubonakaliswa yabo ehlukene. Unjalo uvendle. Izimpawu ezinganeni kukhona incike kwesikhathi lesi sifo. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 4:

1. Preparalitichesky. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukukhathala;
• wokugaya ukudla uhlelo iziyaluyalu (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo) uma contact igciwane pheshana emathunjini;
• ukukhwehlela, uma ehlaselwa yomoya;
• ikhanda;
• Kernig uphawu.

2. kofé uhlangothi. It neyaziwayo ngezizathu ezifana:

• okushisa umzimba;
• ubuhlungu esinyeni;
• ukukhubazeka nemilenze ;
• ukwephulwa ngabanye amaqembu kwemisipha imisebenzi.

3. yokutakula. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko:

• yokutakula kwemisipha umsebenzi;
• ukuzinza lokushisa;
• ubuhlungu ukunciphisa.

4. Isikhathi sequelae. Ngcono isimo lesiguli, kungenzeka ukuba agcine imiphumela ezinkulu zesifo (a ukukhubazeka esinqunyiwe noma ephelele, esitho ukusonteka, imisipha yoma nabanye.).

Impi yokulwa nesifo

Uma ingane uvendle kwatholakala, kufanele uyiswe ngokushesha esibhedlela. Endabeni ukukhubazeka we zokuphefumula ipheshana nesineke engena egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo lapho aphethwe ukupholisa. Uma lesi sifo ongahambanga kuze kube manje, ukuthi uvendle iphathwa symptomatically. Isiguli kumele ngokuqinile athobele embhedeni ukuphumula. I kumatilasi futhi umcamelo kufanele kube wamathambo. Uma ukusonteka waphawula ke esitho lesiguli esikhulu usimende imbande. Okudambisa ubuhlungu futhi ekudambiseni isimo kungenzeka kubangelwa imithi. Odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa analgesics, antihistamine kanye sedatives, kanye B amavithamini, ungakwazi ukuqeda le ubuhlungu, futhi sibonga zokugeza efudumele futhi ukugoqa omuhle. Kuboniswa kuyinto Physiotherapy futhi massage, UHF-therapy, emoyeni nokugeza. Esibhedlela isiguli iphathwa cishe 1-2 izinyanga. Khona-ke kumelwe ubuyisele zokungcebeleka impilo.

uvendle isixwayiso

Ukuze bazivikele isifo kungaba. Ngakho, indlela esemqoka yokuvikela uvendle ngokugoma. Kungenzeka ngesimo amaconsi (bukhoma) noma umjovo (inactivated). Ngokuvamile, umgomo idluliswe ngempela kalula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzivikela ezinhle, njengoba sihilela ukuthuthukiswa amasosha omzimba igciwane izinhlobo ezintathu. Vimbela uvendle e ingane kungaba, futhi sibonga:

• komuntu;
• ukwenqaba amanzi eluhlaza;
• ukuwasha olunzulu imikhiqizo kanye nokwenzeka imithi yabo ukushisa.