Uyini zezinqola zayo ngokuthi: umsuka, alisebenzi emazweni lasendulo

Yezinqola - ifomu yobuciko bokulwa lasendulo. Uyini inqola, ukusebenzisa kwakhe abakhileyo emazweni lasendulo? Ngalolu futhi eziningi nezinye izihloko esihlokweni ngezansi.

Ukusungulwa wezinqola

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuhlaziya eningiliziwe yaleli uhlobo lobuchwephese lasendulo, udinga ukuthola into ebaluleke. Hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inqola, limelela. Eqinisweni enqoleni, waba drive ezimbili noma edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, okuyinto besebenzisa amahhashi. Wagijima zenqola indoda okuthiwa wenqola. Inqola esetshenziswa ekulweni, ezemidlalo kanye nezindwendwe emngcwabeni.

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kunophawu inqola wesine yeminyaka BC, Sumerians. Sebeyakwazi ukuphatha izilwane nomzimba yasungulwa isondo. Sumerians ekuqaleni usetshenziswe ukuba inqola nezimbongolo. Kancane kancane le nqola bandisa umsebenzi walo. Uma lokuqala yezokuthutha umsebenzi walo wawenziwe, kamuva elaba isikhungo kanye labadubuli mobile impi (kwakulula ukuba baphonse izikhali imicibisholo). Kancane kancane okusungulile elula bafudukela kwamanye amazwe. Izizwe eziningi Baye bafunda ukuthi iyini le nqola, ngaqala ukusebenzisa lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe.

izinqola zempi zabaseGibhithe

Emhlabeni nenkulungwane yesibili BC abaseGibhithe baqala ukusebenzisa Shumers icebo. Kakade phakathi nokubusa Hyksos oFaro izinqola kuyizinto eziyinhloko isiteleka amandla amabutho. Kuyaziwa for the ngobukhulu inqola impi emlandweni - Battle of eKadeshi, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izinqola ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa eyinkulungwane. izinqola zempi zabaseGibhithe babeyithanda kakhulu okusheshayo futhi ezikwazi, kawayaphulanga angena ekamu lesitha, sabakhukhula ngapha nangapha, ukucekela phansi yonke into endleleni yayo. With ukuthuthukiswa ibutho elilwayo ugibele inqola eGibhithe lasendulo lalisetshenziswa kancane, nakuba mabutho ayikwazanga ukulishintsha ngenkani ukuhlaselwa. Kodwa nabagibeli izindleko eziningi izikhathi izinqola eshibhile.

Serponosye izinqola

Ngokusho ososayensi, lolu hlobo inqola livela 479-401 BC. e. Uyini serponosaya yezinqola ukuthi lihluke kanjani ezazingaphambi kwayo? Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko akuyona isiteleka lempi elinamandla, futhi ukuhlasela ngokwengqondo. Kwadingeka sinomthelela, ukunciphisa isimo salo isitha elihamba engozini engaphelele. Kule ndaba, kwakudingekile ukwakha uhlobo olusha amasosha - zinesibindi, akesabi ukusheshe ukuhlangabezana isitha nokufa. Inqola lwenzelwe 4 amahhashi, waba isondo elikhulu. Ukuze ama-eksisi amasondo kwakuhlangene usayizi amasikela ka-90 cm. Enemy ukulahlekelwa kusukela ekusebenziseni serponosyh izinqola engemikhulu, kodwa banikezwa umphumela ngokwengqondo. Ngenxa yokuntula ukusetshenziswa jikelele ezinqoleni bokulwa ekugcineni ababhubhayo.

Izinqola Ancient Greece

Ekuqaleni, Greece inqola enze indima ezokuthutha kuphela. Weza iqhawe zempi esikhundleni impi. Uma iqhawe akafelanga, izinqola kanye wenqola bamyisa emuva. Kwathi babe sebechaza ukuthi babejwayele empini, kodwa kwakuyingozi. Ukuze izinqola kudingeka bushelelezi empini, njengoba kungenzeka ngobugebengu isigxobo ku semfene ke amahhashi uzohlupheka. Igcwele ukufa kwesosha lingasuki abaku- inqola.

WaseGrisi wasendulo yezinqola ngokuvamile isetshenziswe ngaphandle empini. AmaGreki walithanda ukuhlela imijaho yezinqola zamahhashi, kamuva baba ngisho kufakwe ohlelweni i-Olympic Games.

Kanye intuthuko ufinyelele entsha Amathrendi lobuchwepheshe lokulwa, badonswa, baphuma izinqola ubala, bese ukushayela ngokuphelele wabakhipha. Lwathi luphela khona yayo, Lezi zinqola babé zamasosha hhayi kuphela, njengoba izinkomba izikhulu nengcebo umnini wayo. Ekugcineni ngenqola eyodwa kuphela ke Kwangithatha umhlaba (ngoba amahhashi) kanye nabasebenzi nokunakekela lezo zinkomo futhi kakhulu le nqola. Ngokushesha, konke okuqukethwe kule baba ezingenanzuzo, kanye nezinqola zempi zamahhashi Ngishoné ishabalale.