I imvilophi ezindawo Zomhlaba iplanethi

ubuqotho Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa oxhumene futhi interpenetrating nomunye amagobolondo zangaphandle eliwumhlaba wesayensi ezindawo unikezwa igama "ikhava womhlaba." izingxenye zako ziyizindlela izingqimba eyindilinga kwamandla ngokuphahluka, ehlanganisa izingqimba engezansi emkhathini, izingqimba engenhla lithosphere, hydrosphere, futhi linganisa ngekwehlukahlukana yabo. Uma sikubeka kalula, igobolondo womhlaba - ke iyikhaya wesintu, Isibhakabhaka sephasi, lapho sonke sasiphila.

Ngobunye Nangezinhlelo ukusabela ingxenye igobolondo

Izingxenye kwezine zobukhulu bomhlaba igobolondo kuhlangana njalo nihlanganyele. Engena phakathi kwamadwala lithosphere, amanzi kanye nomoya zinengxenye izinqubo weathering of uqweqwe eMhlabeni futhi ushintshe wedwa. I izinhlayiya edwaleni bayavuswa emkhathini ngesikhathi imimoya enamandla phakathi kwezintaba-mlilo. Isakhiwo kwezicubu zezinto eziphilayo zihlanganisa amaminerali kanye namanzi, eziningi oncibilikile ku hydrosphere. Ngo inqubo lilokhu libuna eziphilayo igobolondo kwendawo kuvuselela emhlabeni kumiswa.

Amandla kanye igobolondo umngcele

Igobolondo emhlabeni wonke alinaso imingcele ecacile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugcwaliseka Usayizi iplanethi igobolondo ngokwezindawo ifilimu ezondile a ukushuba 55 km (igobolondo isilinganiso).

I izakhiwo igobolondo yomhlaba

Ukuxhumana yezingxenye ukubunjwa yayo, igobolondo kwendawo anezakhi eziningana ukuthi ahlukile kuwo. Into ekulo kuboniswe uthi ezintathu ezahlukene: okuqinile, uketshezi noma gaseous. Kubaluleke kakhulu zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emhlabeni, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuvela ukuphila. igobolondo kwendawo kuphela Kuye wadala zonke izimo khona nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu. It has umoya namanzi, ukushisa kwelanga kanye nokukhanya, emadwaleni kanye namaminerali, inhlabathi, isitshalo, isilwane futhi imihlaba virus.

Ukuguqulwa izinto namandla emvilophini ezindawo

Esikhathini izingxenye integrally exhunywe kwendawo igobolondo krugovoratami izinto namandla, okuyinto eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo phakathi kwazo. Kuzo zonke izindawo zalo, lukhona izinqubo umzimba: emkhathini - emoyeni mass hydrosphere - emanzini, uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli - izinto eziphilayo azithathe nokumbiwa. Ngisho izinguquko unomphela zenzeka uqweqwe eMhlabeni: magmatic namadwala badlula igneous futhi ifomu sedimentary, okuyinto yena, ibe amatshe metamorphic. Ngaphansi zokugcina elicibilikile ku magma Zomhlaba ukuthonya amandla yangaphakathi ukuthi Monster futhi crystallizing simenza kwezakhi entsha yamadwala igneous. Chief phakathi circulations air is ezihambelayo iThrojani efaka isimeli seseva, okuyinto wenziwa iziqondiso evundla mpo. Movement of the mass umoya udonsa global inqubo exchange hydrosphere. umjikelezo eziphilayo Ukwakheka kwezitho izindaba amaminerali, amanzi kanye nomoya engokwemvelo eziphilayo ezifudukayo ngemva kokufa yokubola into amaminerali ophilayo. Imijikelezo Esekela musa isikokela avaliwe, ngamunye elilandelayo akanjalo sangaphambilini, futhi ngenxa yalezi imijikelezo okuphindayo kanye izinqubo kushintsha njalo umzimba kanye namandla, imvilophu ezindawo Zomhlaba njalo elokhu ivela kuzo zonke izindawo zalo ephambili.