Inhloko-dolobha ye eRepublic. Imephu Chuvashia

Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic Isi-Chuvash - Cheboksary, Russia ubhekwa lamadolobha amahle kakhulu. Futhi kukhona ziqinisekiswa. Umuzi ingenkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu (endaweni yedolobha lesifunda -. 250 skwele) futhi elingenabo abantu abaningi (labantu - .. abantu abayizinkulungwane 470), kodwa abatelekile ubuhle bayo, ehlanzekile ezitaladini, nemithombo, tikwele.

okukhulunyiwe

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo muzi loMfula iVolga, ubheke ngekhulu xv. Ngo zemihla Russian yisho zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni, kuphela igama kwakuhlukile kancane futhi iye yasetshenziswa sisebunyeni - Cheboksary. Lesi sivumelwano lelakhiwe iVolga ekuseni xv ekhulwini (kodwa usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi ubhekwa 1469) ekuqaleni njengoba uthango lempi amasosha Russian. Chuvashia ikhadi bekulokhu kakade ngesikhathi, kodwa engakaze walondoloza, futhi ukwahlulela ukubhekisela eqonde kakhulu kudatha ibalazwe akunakwenzeka.

igama

Ngokuqondene etymology yezwi, bese kukhona ongakhetha eziningana. Omunye wabo umsuka gama livela "Chebak" futhi "ar". Rudd - igama ezivamile zabantu Mari ukuthi ababehlala kule ndawo, futhi ar - yigama Finnish lomfula. Ehlangene asho ukuthi - "umfula dace." Enye kuhilela Umsuka wegama elithi kusukela Isi-Chuvash "shupakar", okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian "ebiyelweyo indawo". Chuvashia kumephu uyisidala ngaphezulu isikhathi eside ephrintiwe nge engajwayelekile igama yesimanje.

indaba

Engxenyeni ngekhulu XVI emaphethelweni idolobha lesibili wakha nenqaba lempi elinikeza yomngcele oseningizimu wombuso. Cheboksary akha County, okuyinto lakhiwe ngempumelelo ngokwemigomo kwezohwebo. Lokhu lula ukusondela ukuba iVolga. Eminyakeni engu-200 eyalandela ensimini ka County ngenkuthalo eyakhelwe Orthodox zezindela. Kancane kancane, lo muzi waba isikhungo amasiko, inkolo, ezempi kanye yezimboni esifundeni.

I geography yesifunda

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chuvashia phezu iVolga izinkalo isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla iVolga. Manje lokhu yasebhange Cheboksary Reservoir. Ubude imingcele edolobheni - ngaphakathi 80 km, kuhlanganise 16 km - lokhu yashayisa unqenqema. IVolga upland ngokwayo yonke indawo Kuhlehliswe egcwele izigodi, ngakho isimo sezwe ngaphakathi udonga edolobheni. eziphakeme Wobble ezisukela 50 200 meters.

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chuvashia kumephu impumuzo libonisa isithombe egcwele, futhi lapho ungathola ulwazi oluphelele ku izinkalo futhi emathafeni kulesi sifunda. Gullies kwakheka watersheds yemifula ezincane, kanye kule ndawo. Ngenxa lesi sici uqobo kwaba isakhiwo izindawo ezithakazelisayo: ukuthuthukiswa zasemadolobheni ezime njengesitebhisi amagejambazo okuyinto bukhomba ku-iVolga bay, ukwakha uhlobo yemidlalo. Futhi, sibonga amagquma 5 amabhuloho elakhiwa ngo Cheboksary.

Isimo sezulu

Inhloko-dolobha ye eRepublic iseningizimu ngaphakathi esipholile sezulu zone. It has a uhlobo zamazwekazi sezulu. Ukwakheka sezulu Cheboksary kuthinte abandayo Arctic emoyeni uquqaba ebusika futhi Atlantic ezinomswakama - ehlobo. Winter in a sezulu nesithwathwa nezineqhwa esitebeleni. Ngokwakhe isikhathi ihlala kufika izinyanga 5. Summer umnene, ngezinye izikhathi kushisa, kuze kube nini nanini izinyanga 3. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla sezulu ngokuvamile engazinzile.

Cheboksary - isifunda nge iphesenti eliphezulu umswakama. Ukuhwamuka njalo idlula kwezulu, ngoba lokhu umbuso lokushisa kushintsha kakhulu usuku lonke. Futhi engalingani kuyinto ukusatshalaliswa imvula. Eziningi zazo falling ehlobo konyaka, ewela emzini yemvula. Imvula yonyaka - 500 mm. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa + 18 ° C ... + 19 ° C, Jan -11 ° C ... -13 ° C.

division Political

Inhloko-dolobha ye eRepublic ine isimo nezokuphatha - Borough. Ngaphezu izifunda ezintathu zokuphatha (Leninsky, eMoscow, Kalinin), kanye Trans-iVolga Administration Wendawo, emzini imikhawulo 3 nemizana: Sosnovka, North, New Lapsary namakolishi Chandrovo.

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu ngo-2015 edolobheni zibalwa lama-39 e-izakhamuzi eziningi emizini Russia. Ngalesi isikhathi Cheboksary has nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 480. Man. Ukwakheka kazwelonke iningi abakhileyo - lalolo hlanga yezwe (62% Isi-Chuvash). isithakazelo Ngaphansi lapha baseRussia - 32%. Futhi, umuzi owakhiwe ngezinye izizwe: AmaTatar, iMari, Ukraine, Armenia nabanye.

izilimi ezisemthethweni ezimbili lapha: Russian futhi Isi-Chuvash. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi labantu kulo muzi abakhuluma lolo limi Isi-Chuvash. Kungaba knock izivakashi udidekile. Kodwa isiRashiya siqondwa yibo bonke. On ukwakheka benkolo iningi labantu - amaKristu obu-Orthodox.

Isayensi, isiko kanye umkhakha

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chuvashia adumile kanye nentuthuko yayo ezimbonini. Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni izimboni njengokusebenza ngensimbi futhi isiqoqi sama-softwe (9 amabhizinisi ezinkulu), umkhakha ukudla (4 amabhizinisi ezinkulu), amandla kagesi, umkhakha ukukhanya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Cheboksary - isikhungo samasiko nesayensi-wokufundisa Chuvashia. Umuzi ine 5 isimo ephakeme ezikhungweni, amagatsha emanyuvesi nakwamanye amadolobha, izikhungo-20 zemfundo maphakathi no-level, inani elikhulu izikole 13.

Njengoba for ezikhangayo, zingabantu eziningi kokubili zomlando wanamuhla.

Ukuhlukaniswa edolobheni

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chuvashia Cheboksary ihlukaniswe halves ezimbili: ibhange kwesokunxele kanye yasebhange efanele. Ibhange kwesokudla iVolga - esifundeni zomlando zomuzi. Kukhona izindawo eziningi ezinhle esiyingqayizivele, ihlobene ngokuqondile umlando edolobheni. Bank Right - njengoba isikhungo ibhizinisi komuzi. Kwesokunxele Bank ugcwele imibala yemvelo yayo, amapaki, imithombo. Lena yindawo enhle uphumule kokubili bendawo nezivakashi ngokuvakashela.

Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic Isi-Chuvash ngisho has "Arbat" yayo - kuyinto Merchant emgwaqweni Efrayimi ngezinyawo, etholakala maphakathi nedolobha. Libuye ekhaya umthengisi, okuyinto kubhekwa i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ngaphakathi kwezindonga inxuluma kuyinto igatsha eMoscow SEI.

Emgwaqweni ka bomculo Sparrow, kuyinto bay yokufakelwa of Cheboksary enkabeni yedolobha. Lena ngempela ingxenye enhle kakhulu edolobheni. On endaweni bay uhlele amaholide ezindawo, imikhosi kanye Fairs. Kusukela ke ungaya osebeni iVolga. On kwaleli chibi futhi central lolwandle inhlokodolobha.

Umuzi idume Orthodox yayo nezikhumbuzi zenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ithempeli oNgcwele Martyr Tatiana lakhiwa ngo-2006. Itholakala edolobheni enyakatho ntshonalanga futhi unombono ngokubabazekayo. Kukhona amasonto lasendulo-Orthodox futhi: Vvedensky Cathedral ethempelini endala yedolobha (ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yayo ewela 1555) kanye Church of the Ascension, elakhiwa ngo-1758 njengoba e Cheboksary namanje umsebenzi we Holy Trinity Monastery, ogama ukwakhiwa yaqala ngemiyalo yezikhulu Ivana Groznogo.

Njengazo zonke Chuvashia, Cheboksary - idolobha isiko athuthukile. Ungavakashela 8 iminyuziyamu kanye amahholo embukisweni, etshela umlando umuzi nesifunda, yeshashalazi, ngisho Philharmonic isimo. Kunzima ngokwanele izivakashi. Bona bayakujabulela ukuvakashela zonke izindawo ukuthi kukhona Cheboksary, ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo yabo futhi ukuthatha izithombe kwi-memory, bese uphindela lo dilobho lokukhumbula imizwelo ezinkulu kulokho ubona ngenhla.