UMbuso Emblem wase-USSR. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo ye-USSR

Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi wonke amazwe kufanele abe nezimpawu zayo, sibonakalisa izwe abantu, umcebo walo ifa. Umlando sejazi USSR izikhali yaqalwa ngo-1922 lapho RSFSR TSFSR, Belarusian futhi Ukrainian SSR usayine iSivumelwano liqine Union yase-Soviet Socialist Republics. Isigaba 22 yalesi sivumelwano, kwatholakala ukuthi i-USSR has zayo uphawu isimo, iculo lesizwe, flag and elingenamikhono izingalo.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo ye-USSR

Ngemva kumiswa eSoviet Union wadala umsebenzi okhethekile, okuyinto waziphatha ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu isimo. CEC KaHulumeni efakwe ohlwini izakhi eziyinhloko sejazi izingalo: isikela, ekwakheni isando, lapho ilanga liphuma. Ngaphambili, base kuboniswe isibonakaliso we RSFSR, ababethi VI Lenin.

Kakade phakathi no-January 1923 abaculi yethulwa ukubuyekeza isethi CEC of imidwebo ukuthi nazo zonke izindinganiso. iphrojekthi likhethiwe, wenza VP KORZUN kanye VN Adrianov ababenikele ukuhlela sibalo isithombe wonke. Ukuze usebenze phezu elingenamikhono izingalo is nabo bayamenywa II Dubasov ezahlela imiklamo banknotes Union. Ukuthi lokhu Ezigcwalisiwe bese uqedela mdwebo sokugcina.

Ukuze umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela abaculi wazilandela eduze neziphathimandla. UNobhala we-KaHulumeni ye NJENGOBA Yenukidze okuphakanyiswe esikhundleni phezulu elingenamikhono izingalo monogram "USSR" phezu abomvu amancane inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-July 1923 bamukela okusalungiswa uMthethosisekelo wase-USSR linegama incazelo ifulege kazwelonke omusha.

Kwakufana elingenamikhono izingalo wase-USSR?

Uma intsha yanamuhla ukubuza ukuthi bayazi ukuthi bangenza kanjani ukubheka ijazi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela izingalo ke ezimbalwa kuphela uzokwazi ukuchaza ke. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku wonke umuntu wayeka abantu emgwaqweni wayengatshela ngokuningiliziwe yonke yayo izimpawu isimo. Yilokho wokushisekela izwe!

UMbuso Emblem wase-USSR equkethwe umfanekiso wonke kungabonwa ngokumelene isizinda lapho isando isikela, nako konke okuseduze kwaba luhlaka kusukela imisebe kwelanga nezindlebe. Kulokhu, lo somabhizinisi abangu kusahlangene ne kuze kudabuke umhlane obomvu, eyayinekheli eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Basebenzi wonke amazwe, hlanganani!" Kuzo zonke izilimi republic aseSoviet kazwelonke. Ngesikhathi phezulu elingenamikhono izingalo kwaba inkanyezi ebonakalayo.

sokuqonda izimpawu

Yonke imininingwane ye ijazi kazwelonke izikhali zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa emelelwa hhayi nje ngoba kukhona umuzwa kuzo zonke izinto, futhi izingalo eSoviet Union nayo iyathinteka kulokhu. Wonke limelela ukuzimisela uzovulelwa emhlabeni wonke ngokobudlelwano nabanye bezombangazwe, bezomnotho futhi enobungane. Hammer Sickle ihlanganise umfelandawonye wabasebenzi, abalimi kanye lezihlakaniphi lwa ikusasa eliqhakazile. Rising Sun - uphawu ukuvela eSoviet Union, ekwakheni umphakathi lamaKhomanisi. Ezinye ukuqopha ilanga imisebe njengoba ukuvela imibono lamaKhomanisi.

Yini enye engingabuye elingenamikhono ngokuphawulekayo izingalo wase-USSR? Isithombe iqukethe isithombe ezindlebeni, elibonakala nge ukuceba nokuchuma isimo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isinkwa - inhloko konke, kanye Union wakwazi sikhule isinkwa engcono emasimini ayo enkulu. Izingxabano phezu okushiwo ngenkanyezi ebomvu enomphetho igolide kungukuthi subsiding kuze kube manje. Abanye ukubona kuyona Pentagram, abanye ahumushe umdwebo njengoba iwuphawu unkulunkulukazi Venus, kanye Abadali bathi inkanyezi kubonisa kuncoba nemandla. Usuthisa futhi ubonisa inani republic wangaphambili wase-USSR.

Izinguquko ku izimpawu isimo

Ngaphansi umthethosisekelo yokutholwa ngo-1936, elase-USSR kufakwe 11 republic. Amalwibhoni phezu izingalo ekuqaleni futhi kwaba 11. Ngo-September 1940, Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-USSR ezihlongozwayo izinguquko elingenamikhono izingalo, ngenxa yokuthi ezandayo uthi ahlangene. Nakulokhu futhi umsebenzi umfanekiso uphawu isimo. Entwasahlobo ka-1941 ke kwavunyelwana okusalungiswa owandulelayo elingenamikhono izingalo, kodwa ukuphothula ke uvinjelwe kugqashuka impi.

Ekupheleni-June 1946 kwaba nokho wethula inguqulo entsha sejazi kazwelonke izikhali. IsiQubulo ku sekuvele kudlalwa izilimi 16 wanezela iMoldavian, isiFinnish, Latvian, Estonia futhi isi-Lithuanian e.

Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-USSR mhlaka-12 Septhemba, 1956 at inombolo eyishumi nesithupha itheyiphu equkethe amazwi aqoshwe ngolimi Finnish, lisusiwe kusukela elingenamikhono izingalo kanye Karelian-Finnish SSR ezahlanganiswa naleli RSFSR. Ngo-April 1958 waguqula umbhalo ukubhala isiqubulo ngolimi Belarusian. "PRALETARYІ ЎSІH KRAІN, YADNAYTSESYA!" - ngakho waqala luzwakale kulo ngendlela entsha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke izibuyekezo wasebenza Goznaka abaculi: SA Ray, IS Krylkov, SA Pomansky nabanye.

Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa 15 iribhoni isibonakaliso ngaphambi kokuwa Union ngenxa "Gorbachev" yokwakha kabusha. Okwamanje, i-elingenamikhono izingalo wase-USSR uvinjelwe imiboniso zomphakathi. ukusetshenziswa esifanele izimpawu Soviet kukhona ngesizathu sokuthola ulwazi kanye Museum.

Enye liwuphawu loMbuso: ifulege

ISoviet Union Maka akuyona njengoba emangalisayo njengoba elingenamikhono izingalo, kodwa ayenzi ke uphawu kancane ebalulekile isimo. indwangu Red okusikhumbuza abaningi besikhathi esidlule Soviet, kodwa ifulegi kwakungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi abomvu.

Ngo-1923, umthetho ivume ifulege futhi elingenamikhono izingalo kweSoviet Union, okuyinto eziye zabhekana izinguquko eziningi ngesikhathi khona isimo. Ifulege lokuqala equkethwe isithombe isibonakaliso sise maphakathi kuwebhu. Kuvela ngaphambi Novemba 12, 1923 (ngaphambi kweseshini wesithathu CEC). Ngalolu suku yiSigaba 71 kwethulwa isichibiyelo ukuthi ifulege iyokwakhiwa obomvu (ebomvu kungenzeka) indwangu umfanekiso ukuphakamisa ekhoneni lesidla phezulu lefasitela le isando isikela umbala igolide nangaphezulu kubo inkanyezi anezinhlaka umngcele umbala igolide.

April 8, 1924 sivunyiwe by incazelo eningiliziwe eSoviet Union Maka nge isilinganiso ubude nobubanzi yazo zonke izithombe umfanekiso. Futhi isipho banner igolide strip nokubiyela Kryzhi, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi isando isikela.

Zazingekho izinguquko

Njengomhlaba elingenamikhono izingalo zase-USSR, ifulegi lashintsha izikhathi eziningi. Kakade ngo-December 1936 kusuka incazelo banner isimo Kryzhi isuswe nge umugqa igolide nombala futhi kungaba hhayi kuphela abomvu, kodwa ebomvu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ifulege nibonakala cishe ayikashintshi, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ukulungiswa imininingwane emihle. Isibonelo, ngokuphindaphindiwe yinde, mfushane isikela ke yashintsha engela yayo empambana ngesando.

Kuphela ngo-August 1955, iziphathimandla zase-USSR ivume "Imithetho phezu koMbuso Maka-USSR." It legislatively lokulawula lapho, kanjani futhi kuphi Kwakudingeka ngidonse uphawu kahle kwemandla embuso.

Kancane phezu Regulation ngo-1955

Kuthiwa yokuma ukuthi njalo yaphakamisa ifulege kufanele kube kuphela izakhiwo KaHulumeni ye-USSR Supreme Soviet futhi eU.SSR Council of Ministers, kanye nezinhlangano ezinkulu okhonzile. Nquma abaliqukulayo phezu izakhiwo, lapho iCongress of abaseSoviet wase-USSR noma kuseshini le-CEC wase-USSR. On ngamaholide, ezifana Mashi 8, May 1, Novemba 7, bavunyelwe ukukhulisa banner ku izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukusebenzisa ifulege baseSoviet abaphenya imikhumbi Navy Futhi liye enikeziwe, kodwa kuphela izitsha ngomkhumbi misele ngaphakathi i-USSR.

Inani isimo ifulege ye-USSR

I-USSR kwaba isimo esinamandla, futhi lokhu kufanekisa liyazikhulumela. Ifulege ibonisa ubunye besizwe, izikhwepha zayo kanye nokuqina. Isikela ngesando zihlonzwe nabazalwane abantu abasebenza bazo zonke izizwe zezwe, abaye eyakhelwe elikhazimulayo asicekeleki esizayo wamaKhomanisi ukuthi babukhanya ngempela, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngo-1991, iSoviet Union aphelile, nalo into ehlobo, nezimpawu isimo. Ake intsha yanamuhla uyakhumbula umlando walo besikhumbula umfanekiso wokugoqa enkulu yezwe.