Golovngo umdlavuza ubuchopho

Ngasekuqaleni ukuxilongwa "umdlavuza" kwaba isinqumo isiguli. I ikhambi kwalesi sifo kuye kwaba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Nokho, Okwamanje, imithi selithathe izinyathelo sina ukwelapha lezi pathologies.

A lonke iqembu izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo zingena ngaphansi ukuxilongwa "golovngo umdlavuza ubuchopho." Namuhla, izimila ezivamile abulalayo ihlukaniswa kuye okuhilelekile izakhiwo amaselula. Kusukela ukuvama okuvela izimila ebuchosheni akuzona kwasekuqaleni futhi% 6 kuphela azo zonke komdlavuza.

Izimbangela izimila ebuchosheni ingakamiswa cacisa ngokugcwele. odokotela Abaningi bayayithanda ukucabanga ukuthi pathologies enjalo zandulelwa ukulimala Yekhanda. Kukhona ezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi ibonisa yofuzo ekuthuthukiseni izimila ebulalayo. Nokho, kuzo zonke lezi izimo akuzona izici etiological, kodwa kunalokho neqhaza yokuthi le ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza ubuchopho.

Izimpawu zesifo kunqunywa kwasendaweni yenqubo isimila ngokukhethekile kwezingxenye zobuchopho (isib izilonda cerebellum siyabhubha ukubambisana, uMnyango zokugula ngesikhathi optic - umbono eziwohlokayo). Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zeluliwe ikhanda, iziphonso isiyezi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwanda isimila ngobukhulu kuholela ingcindezi intracranial, okuyinto livezwa ukuhlanza, ngokungasheshi ukuletha yokuncishiswa. izimpawu Isici nazo kahle inkumbulo, ukunakwa okuhlushwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, golovngo umdlavuza ubuchopho kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa engqondo iziyaluyalu (okuyize, ukusangana).

Epileptiform nokuquleka nazo ejwayelekile kulolu hlobo zokugula. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu ye-ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo kukhona nonspecific libhekene inqwaba izimo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula.

Golovngo kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza ebuchosheni usebenzisa-magnetic resonance imaging, futhi ikhompyutha tomography, okuvumela ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukuthola ubukhona isimila, kodwa futhi ukuze kuboniswe ke (isethi kwasendaweni).

Ukuze ukusungula morphology yomdlavuza kumiswa kuyadingeka azokuqhubela biopsy of abathintekayo izicubu ingqondo. Biopsies ngoba Cytology ikuvumela ukusetha i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukucacisa ukuphathwa nesineke.

umdlavuza ubuchopho iphathwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• kuhlinzwa (excision ijwabu abathintekayo);
• chemotherapeutic (usebenzisa izidakamizwa cytotoxic anamandla nezinye izidakamizwa);
• radiotherapy (yi-ngemisebe ye izicubu abathintekayo).

The main yalezi zindlela ukususwa kuhlinzwa yenqubo isimila kwezicubu ezilimele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akuzona zonke izimila kukhona operable, ezinye zazo akuzona amenable ekwelashweni kuhlinzwa ngenxa inaccessibility (sizungezwe imikhumbi emikhulu, nokunye. N.). Ngokuvamile, kuleli cala, i-resection subtotal yesimila (usika ingxenye yibo kokungenela kuhlinzwa), asele isakhiwo ezilimele yemiphumela olimazayo ionizing emisebeni noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile kuyisikhathi isici. Ngakho, ukwelashwa ngokushesha waqala, aba maningi amathuba ukululama ephelele (inombolo yezinkinga kungenzeka yesimila kuyehla kube okungenani).

Ngakho, golovngo umdlavuza ubuchopho okwamanje umusho nezifo untreatable. Nokho, onalesi sifo kuncike hlobo lwesimila, indawo yayo kanye sezingeni ukulimala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithuthukiswe amasu amasha ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi izindlela zokwelashwa izimila abulalayo bangaqiniseka kabanzi mayelana nekusasa imithi.