I-Polyp yomsele womlomo wesibeletho: izimbangela nezimpawu

Namuhla, i-polyp ye-canal yomlomo wesibeletho iyisifo esivame kakhulu se-systemic yokuzala. Kwenzeka kuzo zonke iziguli ezinhlanu ezize ukuhlolwa kohlelo.

Ngokuvamile i-polyp yomsele womlomo wesibeletho, izimpawu zazo azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, itholakala ngengozi. Kuye ngendawo kanye nosayizi, ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakali ngokuhlolwa komkhuba ngisho ne-colposcopy. Ikakhulukazi uma sekupheleni komsele ongathinta ubulili nesisu.

I-polyps ingaba eziningana, ngakho-ke i-polyposis. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlola i-tumor kuyasiza kuphela i-ultrasound. I-tumor ingaba ngesisekelo esikhulu noma isiqu.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli ezine-polyp yomsele womlomo wesibeletho ziphoqeleka ukuba zibonane nomjozi wezifo ngezifo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi emva kocansi;
• Iziyaluyalu zomshuwalense (ukuphuma esikhathini eside);
• Ukungenzi lutho.

I-neoplasm ngokwazo, njengomthetho, ayiphazamisi ukukhulelwa, kodwa ivela ezinkingeni ezifanayo njengokungezona okwenzekayo kokukhulelwa.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-polyp yomsele womlomo wesibeletho, izimbangela zazo ezingahle zihluke, kuncike ekususweni okugunyazayo. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kuvela ngenxa yezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi okungapheliyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesizinda se-hormonal;
• Ukulimala kwama-mechanical;
• Izinguquko zonyaka.

I-neoplasm kufanele isuswe, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ihlehlise kusuka ekungeneni kwesilonda kuya enobungozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzophazamisa inkambo evamile yokusebenza kanye ne-bernism, futhi ibe nokubhebhetheka kwezifo nokuguga.

Susa i-polyp ye-canal yomlomo wesibeletho, usebenzisa ukuhlunga okuhlukile komzimba nomlomo wesibeletho. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini futhi ugcina imizuzu engu-20. Emva kokuxhaphaza, isiguli siphumule cishe amahora amane. Uma kungekho izinkinga, uya ekhaya, futhi ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuba ahlole ukuhlolwa. Le ndaba ithunyelwe nge-histology.

Ukungafani kokufeza i-WFD kukhona ukuvuvukala okunamandla, kanye nama-STD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe ukuthutha kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde izifundo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa nomzimba wezifo zokwelapha ;
• A smear on the flora wesifazane;
• Ukuqapha;
• I-Ultrasound ene-sensor yangaphakathi;
• I-Electrocardiogram;
• Igazi le-HIV, i-syphilis, i-hepatitis B ne-C;
• Ukuhlolwa nomtholampilo;
• I-coagulogram (hlola igazi ukuze uqede).

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zamuva kakhulu ezivame kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, i-laser, umsakazo kanye ne-electrosurgery, okubandakanya ukususwa kwe-polyp kuphela nge-cauterization kwesisekelo. Lezi zenzo zenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, zingadli isikhathi esiningi futhi zibuhlungu. Izicubu ezisusiwe zihlaziywa. Uma kungekho zinguquko ezingasetshenzisiwe, ukwelashwa kumisiwe. Uma kutholakala umdlavuza noma i-dysplasia, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwenziwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma umlenze we-polyp ususiwe ngokuphelele, ukubuyela emuva kwesifo kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwenzeka uma ukukhula kwesisu kuvela emzimbeni wesibeletho. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-polyp kuyisibonakaliso se-WFD. Ukwandisa ukunemba kokuhlinzwa nokunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga, kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-hysteroscopy. Lokhu kungeniswa kwe-tube encane ene-lens ekugcineni.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kunqunywe. Ngaphambi kokuphola okuphelele, kubalulekile ukukhipha izinqubo ezishisayo, umsebenzi womzimba nokuphila okusondelene. Isikhathi sokuvuselela sincike endleleni yokwelapha kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Ngakho, i-polyp yomsele wesibeletho ingaphansi kokususwa okugunyazayo. Uma kungenjalo, kungaba yingozi, futhi kuphazamise inkambo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Isimbangela se-polyps yizifo zesimiso sokuzala. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu azibonakali njalo, kuzosiza ukuthola ukuvakashelwa okujwayelekile kumgogeni wezifo ngesikhathi.