Latin Wabasaqalayo: zamagama, ukubuyekeza uhlelo lolimi kanye namathiphu kokuzijayeza

Ulimi isi-Latin, nakuba kubhekwa efile, wafunda futhi isicelo sphere eziningi umsebenzi womuntu: umthetho, imithi, kwemithi, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Inani ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze umuntu kuncike isicelo futhi umgomo oyinhloko, kodwa noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo. Kuleli phephandaba sicabanga umbuzo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani inkambo "Latin Wabasaqalayo". Alfabhethi, ukubuyekeza uhlelo lolimi kanye nezeluleko umkhuba - ke okungenani kudingeka ukusiza in the self-cwaningo.

Ukuvela Kwezinhlamvu Zamagama amafonethiki

Kusukela lapho ukuqala ukufunda olimini Latin? Wabasaqalayo, kubalulekile, okokuqala kunakho konke, ulwazi lwezinhlamvu zamagama. Kuhlanganisa izinhlamvu 24. Kususelwa izifundo yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama abo obumbene futhi yilo yokubiza silinganisiwe amaRoma asendulo. Ngezansi Ukulotshwa Russian.

Kukhona ezinye izici ekufundeni kwabo.

I unkamisa i efundwa njengoba [u] kanye no- [d] phambi onkamisa, h - aspirated, l - esithambile njengoba isiFulentshi, y Uzwakala [futhi]. Incwadi c ifundwa njengoba [n] e, i, y, eliseKenikreya, OE noma [ukuba] kumuntu, o, u abuye ahlahlele emagama. S umsindo [s] phakathi onkamisa, x - ngu- [kc].

Diphthongs ufunde kanje:

1. ae - [e]
2. OE - [o]
3. au - [ay]
4. eu - [eu]
5. ch - [X]
6. ngu - [NGV]
7. PH - [f]
8. qu - [q]
9. RH - [U]
10. th - [t]
11. ti - [ti]

nokugqamisa

Ukuze ufunde igama, udinga ukubeka kahle ngendlela ehlukile, okuyinto incike isikhundla onkamisa amaqoqo ezinhlamvu. Unkamisa umsindo yena, zihlukaniswe zibe:

• emifushane (liphinyiselwe ngokushesha) - A, E, i, o, u, y;
• eside (welulela e yokubiza) - ā, E, i, o, u, ȳ.

Izinhlamvu zamagama yilezi:

• evulekile - ekupheleni endaweni unkamisa;
• avaliwe - sokuphela ungwaqa.

Ligcizelela ilunga lokuqala, uma izwi disyllabic (ku ilunga lokugcina awuzange wake ukubeka). Uma izwi yakhiwa amaqoqo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, ukucindezeleka ivuliwe ilunga yesibili kusukela ekupheleni, uma yinde, kanti eyesithathu, uma kangaka nakuba imfushane.

lolimi

Inkambo "Latin Wabasaqalayo" kuhilela lolimi eziyisisekelo. Lubhalwe ngesiLatini, futhi zonke izingxenye inkulumo zihlukaniswe eliguqulekayo (ibizo, isiphawulo, isenzo, inombolo, isabizwana) kanye ezingeguquleke (kuyizinhlayiyana, bondzaweni, tihlanganisi, isibalazo).

Nge self-ucwaningo lolimi kufanele lisize lapho abasebenzi nezinsiza, okuyinto has izimpendulo izivivinyo ukuze sizihlole. Kungcono ukuba bafeze inqwaba umzimba esisebenzayo ezokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhono zisebenzisa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le ekwazisweni kwezabelo esiyokhunjulwa isikhathi eside.

umkhuba

Esifundweni zamagama lolimi kancane kancane yakha nesilulumagama lesilinganiselwa, okuyinto kamuva kumele isebenze lapho ufunda imibhalo. Kulesi sigaba, kuyoba amagama amasha ngoba ukuhunyushwa okuyinto kuyodingeka Collegiate Dictionary, isibonelo, big Latin-Russian. Uma wazi isiNgisi, ungakwazi prioresti Elementary Latin Dictionary kanye Oxford Latin Dictuonary. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlu, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphinda amazwi aphume kuye.

Ukufunda - esigabeni sokugcina course "Latin Wabasaqalayo". Kulelizinga, kutuswa ukuba ufunde imibhalo efana:

1. Izinganekwane Facilies.
2. L atin Reader.
3. De viris Illustribus.
4. I-Vulgate yesiLatini iBhayibheli.

Kancane kancane isidingo izinkinga umsebenzi kanye ngithuthe Ukufundwa elula ukuyiqonda ngaphandle isichazamazwi. Ngenxa yale njongo, izifundo ofanele "Assimil", Schola Latina Universalis futhi izinkundla abafundi Latin, lapho ungakwazi batetayete kukhuluma lulwimi uphinde uthole iseluleko uma okuthile, akucacile.